Abstract
Rectal cancer treatment has improved dramatically since the end of the nineteenth century. Although we owe a great deal to advances in technology and patient care, the driving force behind this has predominantly been the understanding of the natural history of the disease. Improved surgical techniques based on recognition of anatomical and pathologic principles as well as multimodal treatment strategies have reduced mortality from 100% to less than 4% for locally advanced rectal cancer. In order to understand the basis of modern rectal cancer treatment, it is necessary to recognize the achievements of the early pioneers in the past.
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Lange, M.M., Rutten, H.J.T. (2018). What Is the History of Rectal Cancer Treatment?. In: Valentini, V., Schmoll, HJ., van de Velde, C. (eds) Multidisciplinary Management of Rectal Cancer. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43217-5_5
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