Skip to main content

Variational Principles for Different Representations of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Systems

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Dynamics and Control of Advanced Structures and Machines
  • 1292 Accesses

Abstract

In this contribution we show, mainly based on an example, how Hamiltonian counterparts for partial differential equations that allow for a variational principle can be derived in a systematic manner. The main tool will be the appropriate use of the Lagrange multiplier technique, which allows us to obtain several well-known Hamiltonian formulations by using a common principle. The Mindlin plate will be used to visualize the presented approach

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In the integrand \(\mathcal{L}\circ \phi _{\epsilon }(\sigma )\) it is implicitly assumed that one plugs in the derivative of ϕ ε (σ) as the derivative variables x i α are present in \(\mathcal{L}\). Using a more precise notation this could be written as \(\mathcal{L}\circ j^{1}(\phi _{\epsilon }(\sigma ))\), but to enhance the readability we will not indicate the jet-prolongations (i.e. j 1) when it follows from the context.

  2. 2.

    \(\rfloor\) denotes the natural contraction, i.e., \(\partial _{X^{i}}\rfloor \varOmega =\mathrm{ (-1)^{i-1}d}X^{1} \wedge \ldots \wedge \hat{\mathrm{d}X}^{i} \wedge \ldots \wedge \mathrm{d}X^{p}\) where \(\hat{\mathrm{d}X}^{i}\) is omitted.

References

  1. Abraham R, Marsden JE (1978) Foundations of mechanics. Addison Wesley, Redwood city

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Giachetta G, Mangiarotti L, Sardanashvily G (1997) New Lagrangian and Hamiltonian methods in field theory. World Scientific, Singapore

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Macchelli A, van der Schaft AJ, Melchiorri C (2004) Port hamiltonian formulation of infinite dimensional systems I. modeling. In: Proceedings 43rd IEEE conference on decision and control (CDC), pp 3762–3767

    Google Scholar 

  4. Macchelli A, Melchiorri C, Bassi L (2005) Port based modelling and control of the Mindlin plate. In: Proceedings 44th IEEE conference on decision and control (CDC), pp 5989–5994

    Google Scholar 

  5. Marsden JE, Hughes TJR (1994) Mathematical foundations of elasticity. Dover Publications, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Marsden JE, Pekarsky S, Shkoller S, West M (2001) Variational methods, multisymplectic geometry and continuum mechanics. J Geom Phys 38:253–284

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Olver PJ (1986) Applications of lie groups to differential equations. Springer, New York

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Schlacher K (2008) Mathematical modeling for nonlinear control: a Hamiltonian approach. Math Comput Simul 97:829–849

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Schlacher K, Schöberl M (2015) How to choose the state for distributed-parameter systems, a geometric point of view. In Proceedings 8th Vienna international conference on mathematical modelling, pp 500–501

    Google Scholar 

  10. Schöberl M, Schlacher K (2011) First order hamiltonian field theory and mechanics. Math Comput Model Dyn Syst 17:105–121

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Schöberl M, Siuka A (2013) Analysis and comparison of port-hamiltonian formulations for field theories - demonstrated by means of the Mindlin plate. In: Proceedings 12th European control conference (ECC), pp 548–553

    Google Scholar 

  12. Schöberl M, Siuka, A (2014) Jet bundle formulation of infinite-dimensional port-hamiltonian systems using differential operators. Automatica 50:607–613

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. van der Schaft AJ, Maschke BM (2002) Hamiltonian formulation of distributed-parameter systems with boundary energy flow. J Geom Phys 42:166–194

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work has been partially supported by the Linz Center of Mechatronics (LCM) in the framework of the Austrian COMET-K2 programme.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Markus Schöberl .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schöberl, M., Schlacher, K. (2017). Variational Principles for Different Representations of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Systems. In: Irschik, H., Belyaev, A., Krommer, M. (eds) Dynamics and Control of Advanced Structures and Machines. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43080-5_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43080-5_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-43079-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-43080-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics