Abstract
There is growing evidence of the potential of educational robotics to enhance science, technology, engineering and mathematics education provided that they are deployed carefully. This paper describes a developmental research project between a university and a secondary school in the UK to develop extended robotics enhancement classes, mainly using LEGO MINDSTORMS robotic kits, and GeoGebra, which was used to animate virtual robots. Two styles of class were deployed: student-led project creations and facilitator-led challenges. The pedagogical principles underpinning these classes and their design are discussed. Feedback generally indicated that the classes were successful and appreciated by the students but they experienced difficulties in incorporating the virtual robotic element. Lessons learnt from the project, including the development of employability skills, the potential impact on students with autism, and the effective use of peer students, are discussed. The possibility of combining the two styles of class together is proposed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Sanders, M.: STEM, STEM Education, STEMmania. The Tech. Teach. 68(4), 20–26 (2009)
Friedman, T.: The World is flat: a brief history of the twenty-first century. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York (2005)
Roberts, G.G.: SET for Success: The Supply of People with Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Skills: The Report of Sir Gareth Roberts’ Review. HM Treasury, London (2002)
Becker, F.S.: Why don’t young people want to become engineers? Rational reasons for disappointing decisions. Eur. J. Eng. Educ. 35(4), 349–366 (2010)
Henriksen, E.K., Dillon, J., Ryder, J. (eds.): Understanding Student Participation and Choice in Science and Technology Education. Springer, Dordrecht (2015)
Sjøberg S., Schreiner C.: The ROSE Project: An Overview and Key Findings. Technical report, University of Oslo (2010)
Mann A, Oldknow A.: School-industry STEM links in the UK: a report commissioned by Futurelab. Education and Employers (2012)
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Network: Top 10 Employability Skills. http://www.exeter.ac.uk/ambassadors/HESTEM/resources/General/STEMNET%20Employability%20skills%20guide.pdf
Kudenko, I., Gras-Velázquez, À.: The Future of European STEM Workforce: What Secondary School Pupils of Europe Think About STEM Industry and Careers. In: Papadouris, N., Hadjigeorgiou, A., Constantinou, C. (eds.) Insights from Research in Science Teaching and Learning. Contributions from Science Education Research, vol. 2, pp. 223–236. Springer, Berlin (2016)
Adams, J., Kaczmarczyk, S., Picton, P., Demian, P.: Problem solving and creativity in engineering: conclusions of a three year project involving reusable learning objects and robots. Eng. Educ. 5(2), 4–17 (2010)
Robinson, K.: RSA animate—changing education paradigms (2008). http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDZFcDGpL4U
Fredricks, J.A., Blumenfeld, P.C., Paris, A.H.: School engagement: potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Rev. Educ. Res. 74(1), 59–109 (2004)
Samuels, P.C., Maitland, K.: Redefining maths learning technologies: putting the curriculum into the fun. In: 1st HEA Annual Conference on Aiming for Excellence in STEM Learning and Teaching. Higher Education Academy, London (2012)
Haapasalo, L., Samuels, P.C.: Five recommendations for mathematical learning technologies from the learner’s perspective. Submitted to Ed. Tech. Res. & Dev
Melchior, A., Cohen, F., Cutter, T., Leavitt, T.: More than Robots: An Evaluation of the FIRST Robotics Competition Participant and Institutional Impacts. Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA (2005)
Benitti, F.B.V.: Exploring the educational potential of robotics in schools: a systematic review. Comput. Educ. 58(3), 978–988 (2012)
Kandlhofer, M., Steinbauer, G.: Evaluating the impact of educational robotics on pupils’ technical—and social-skills and science related attitudes. Rob. Auton. Syst. 75, 679–685 (2016)
Eronen, L., Haapasalo, L.: Making mathematics through progressive technology. In: Sriraman, B., Bergsten, C., Goodchild, S., Palsdottir, G., Dahl, B., Haapasalo, L. (eds.) The First Sourcebook on Nordic Research in Mathematics Education, pp. 701–710. Information Age, Charlotte, NC (2010)
Samuels, P.C.: Motivating mathematics learning through an integrated technology enhanced learning environment. Int. J. Tech. Math. Educ. 17(4), 197–203 (2010)
Lawrence Sheriff School: The Griffin Teaching School Alliance. http://www.lawrencesheriffschool.net/downloads-all/category/21-national-teaching-school?download=893:the-griffin-alliance-portfolio-oct-2015
Jaworski, B.: Challenge and support in Undergraduate Mathematics for Engineers in a GeoGebra Medium. MSOR Connect. 10(1), 10–14 (2010)
Jaworski, B.: Developmental research in mathematics teaching and learning: developing learning communities based on inquiry and design. In: Liljedahl, P. (ed.) Proceedings of the 2006 Annual Meeting of the Canadian Mathematics Education Study Group, pp. 3–16. University of Calgary (2006)
Haapasalo, L., Samuels, P.C.: Responding to the challenges of instrumental orchestration through physical and virtual robotics. Comput. Educ. 57(2), 1484–1492 (2011)
Papert, S.: Mindstorms: Children, Computers and Powerful Ideas. Basic Books, New York (1980)
Burdea, G.C.: Invited review: the synergy between virtual reality and robotics. IEEE Trans. Rob. Autom. 15(3), 400–410 (1999)
Catlin, D., Blamires, M.: The Principles of Educational Robotic Applications (ERA): a framework for understanding and developing educational robots and their activities. In: Clayson, J.E., Kalas̆, I. (eds.) Proceedings for Constructionism 2010: the 12th EuroLogo Conference, Paris (2010)
Eisenberg, M.: Mindstuff: educational technology beyond the computer. Convergence 9(2), 29–53 (2003)
Kolodner, J.L., Crismond, D., Gray, J., Holbrook, J., Puntambekar, S.: Learning by design from theory to practice. Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Sci. 98, 16–22 (1998)
Cropley, D.H., Cropley, A.J.: Fostering creativity in engineering undergraduates. High Abil. Stud. 11(2), 207–219 (2000)
Strijbos, J.W., Martens, R.L., Jochems, W.M.: Designing for interaction: six steps to designing computer-supported group-based learning. Comput. Educ. 42(4), 403–424 (2004)
Atmatzidou, S., Demetriadis, S.: Evaluating the role of collaboration scripts as group guiding tools in activities of educational robotics: conclusions from three case studies. In: IEEE 12th International Conference Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT), pp. 298–302. IEEE (2012)
Topping, K.J.: Trends in peer learning. Educ. Psych. 25(6), 631–645 (2005)
Samuels, P.C., Haapasalo, L.: Real and virtual robotics in mathematics education at the school-university transition. Int. J. Math. Educ. Sci. Tech. 43(3), 285–301 (2012)
Rinderknecht, M.: Tutorial for Programming the LEGO® MINDSTORMS™ NXT. http://www.legoengineering.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/download-tutorial-pdf-2.4MB.pdf
Samuels, P.C.: Animation of a Robot Moving through Three Points. http://www.geogebra.org/material/simple/id/2807809
Jones, A., Issroff, K.: Learning technologies: affective and social issues in computer-supported collaborative learning. Comput. Educ. 44(4), 395–408 (2005)
Costa, S., Resende, J., Soares, F.O., Ferreira, M.J., Santos, C.P., Moreira, F.: Applications of simple robots to encourage social receptiveness of adolescents with autism. In: 31st IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Conference, pp. 5072–5075. IEEE, Minneapolis (2009)
Dautenhahn, K., Werry, I.: Towards Interactive Robots in Autism Therapy: Background, Motivation and Challenges. Pragmat. Cognitive 12(1), 1–35 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Samuels, P., Poppa, S. (2017). Developing Extended Real and Virtual Robotics Enhancement Classes with Years 10–13. In: Merdan, M., Lepuschitz, W., Koppensteiner, G., Balogh, R. (eds) Robotics in Education. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 457. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42975-5_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42975-5_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-42974-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-42975-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)