Abstract
In this chapter, important inventions in mechanical engineering since the advent of human civilization are discussed. The emphasis is on those inventions, which had long-lasting effect on the human civilization. Notable among them are wheel, cutting tool, internal combustion engine, railway, aircraft, refrigeration, and air-conditioning. These revolutionary inventions are still in use and have been undergoing through evolutionary changes. Inventions such as steam engine and Wootz steel are no longer used in the original form. Nevertheless, these inventions have paved the way for future inventions. The underlying principles of these inventions are also briefly described.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ainger, A. (1829). On the early history of steam engine. Journal of Franklin Institute, IV(6), 361–370.
Anthony, D. W. (2007). The Horse, the wheel and language: How Bronze-age riders from the Eurasian stepps shaped the modern world. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Armytage, W. H. G. (1961). A social history of engineering. Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
Arora, R. C. (2010). Refrigeration and air conditioning. New Delhi, India: PHI Learning Private Limited.
Bolton, W. (2006). Mechatronics-electronic control systems in mechanical and electrical engineering (3rd ed.). Delhi: Pearson Education, Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Brown, R. (2002). Society and economy in modern Britain 1700–1850, Taylor & Francis.
Burstall, A. F. (1963). A history of mechanical engineering. London: Faber and Faber.
Cleveland, C. J. (Ed.) (2007). History of wind energy. In: Encyclopedia of energy (Vol. 6, pp. 421–422), Elsevier.
Dalley, S., & Oleson, J. P. (2003). Sennacherib, archimedes, and the water screw: The context of invention in the ancient world. Technology and Culture, 44, 1–26.
Darrieus, G. J. M. (1931). Turbine having its rotating shaft transverse to the flow of the current. US Patent no. 1835018.
Davison, C. S. C. (1957). The internal-combustion engine. Journal of the American Society of Naval Engineers, 69, 148–152.
Garrison, E. (1999). A history of engineering and technology-artful methods. Florida: CRC Press.
Groover, M. P., & Zimmers, E. W, Jr. (1984). CAD/CAM: Computer-aided design and manufacturing. USA: Printice Hall of India Private Limited.
Juleff, J. (1996). An ancient wind powered iron smelting technology in Sri Lanka. Nature, 379, 60–62.
Kalam, A. P. G. A., & Singh, S. P. (2015). Reignited: Scientific pathways to a brighter future. Gurgaon, India: Puffin Books.
Reader’s digest (2016, March). All abroad! eight long (and iconic) train tips, pp. 66–67.
Rorres, C. (2000). The turn of the screw: Optimal design of an Archimedes screw. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 126(1), 72–80.
Rosen, W. (2012). The most powerful idea in the world: A story of steam. Industry and Invention: University Of Chicago Press.
Roth, R., & Divall, C. (Eds.). (2015). From rail to road and back again?: A century of transport competition and interdependency. England: Ashgate Publishing Limited.
Savonius, S. J. (1931). The S-rotor and its application. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 53(5), 333–338.
Semaw, S., Rogers, M. J., Quade, J., Renne, P. R., Butler, R. F., DomĂnguez-Rodrigo, M., et al. (2003). 2.6-million-year-old stone tools and associated bones from OGS-6 and OGS-7, Gona, Afar, Ethiopia. Journal of Human Evolution, 45, 169–177.
Shames, I. H. (1997). Engineering mechanics—statics and dynamics. Singapore: Pearson Education.
Srinivasan, S. (1994). Wootz crucible steel: A newly discovered production site in South India. Papers from the Institute of Archaeology, 5, 49–59.
Srinivasan, S., & Ranganathan, S. (2004). India’s legendary wootz steel: An advanced material of the ancient world. Bangalore and Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore: National Institute of Advanced Studies.
Retrieved September 15, 2015, from http://www.autoevolution.com/news/history-of-the-wheel-7334.html.
Retrieved March 17, 2016, from http://www.avjobs.com/history/.
Retrieved August 24, 2015, from http://www.cc.utah.edu/~asn8200/rapid.html.
Retrieved March 15, 2016, from http://www.gwec.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/GWEC_GlobalWindStats2014_FINAL_10.2.2015.pdf.
Retrieved September 3, 2015, from http://www.localhistories.org/techhist.html.
Retrieved August 22, 2015, from http://nptel.ac.in/courses/112105129/pdf/RAC%20%20Lecture%201.pdf.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dixit, U.S., Hazarika, M., Davim, J.P. (2017). Landmark Revolutionary Inventions in Mechanical Engineering. In: A Brief History of Mechanical Engineering. Materials Forming, Machining and Tribology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42916-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42916-8_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-42914-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-42916-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)