Skip to main content

Introduction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Introduction to Isotopic Materials Science

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Materials Science ((SSMATERIALS,volume 248))

Abstract

In this introductory chapter, we recall some facts about low-dimensional structures of isotope-based compounds which is the main subject of isotopic materials science. Modern physics distinguishes three fundamental properties of nuclei: mass, spin (and related magnetic moment), and volume (surrounding field strength), which are the essence of the isotope effect. It is underlined that stable and radioactive isotopes have a wide application in biology, medicine, optoelectronics as well as quantum processors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. A.A. Berezin, A.M. Ibrahim, Effects of the diversity of stable isotopes on properties of materials. Mater. Chem. Phys. 19, 407–430 (1988)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. E.E. Haller, Isotopically engineered semiconductors. J. Appl. Phys. 77, 2857–2878 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Cardona, M.L.W. Theawalt, Isotope effects on the optical spectra of semiconductors. Rev. Mod. Phys. 77, 1173–1224 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. V.G. Plekhanov, Elementary excitations in isotope-mixed crystals. Phys. Rep. 410, 1–235 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. V.G. Plekhanov, Isotope Effects in Solids (Academic Press, San Diego, 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. V.G. Plekhanov, Isotopes in Condensed Matters (Springer, Berlin, 2013)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Wolfsberg, W.A. Hook, P. Paneth, Isotope Effect in Chemical, Geological and Bio Sciences (Springer, Heidelberg, 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. Vertis, S. Nagu (eds.), Nuclear Chemistry (Springer, Berlin, 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. ZhI Alferov, The history and future of semiconductor heterostructures. Phys. Tech. Semicond. 32, 3–18 (1998). (in Russian)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Goser, P. Glösekötter, J. Dienstuhl, Nanoelectronics and Nanosystems (Spinger, Berlin, 2004)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. V.G. Plekhanov, Isotope Low-Dimensional Structures (Springer, Berlin, 2012)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. V.G. Plekhanov, Isotope Effect - Macroscopic Maniestation of the Strong Interaction (Lambert Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, 2017). (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  13. V.G. Plekhanov, V.F. Myshkin, V.A. Khan, D.A. Izhoikin, Manifestation of the spin on the isotope effects. Adv. Mat. Res. 1084, 147–151 (2015)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. P.A.M. Dirac, The Principles of Quantum Mechanics (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1958)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. J.R. Gould, N.J. Turro, M.B. Zimmt, Magnetic field and magnetic isotope effects on the product of organic reactions, in Advances in Physical Organic Chemistry, vol. 20, eds. by V. Gold, D. Bethell (Academic Press, San Diego), pp. 19840

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. Fabian, A. Matos, Abiague, C. Ertler et al., Semiconductor spintronics. Acta Phys. Slovaca 57, 565–907 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vladimir G. Plekhanov .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Plekhanov, V.G. (2018). Introduction. In: Introduction to Isotopic Materials Science. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 248. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42261-9_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics