Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Springer Topics in Signal Processing ((STSP,volume 9))

  • 1697 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter takes a different approach to signal enhancement using spherical microphone arrays: a physically-motivated parametric representation of the sound field is introduced. It is shown that the sound field can be manipulated to achieve noise reduction or dereverberation by applying a time- and frequency-dependent gain to a reference signal. The gain is a simple function of the sound field parameters, which can be estimated using the methods presented in Chap. 5.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    If the real SHT is applied instead of the complex SHT, the complex spherical harmonics \(Y_{lm}\) used throughout this chapter should be replaced with the real spherical harmonics \(R_{lm}\), as defined in Sect. 3.3.

References

  1. Berge, S., Barrett, N.: High angular resolution planewave expansion. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Ambisonics and Spherical Acoustics (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Berouti, M., Schwartz, R., Makhoul, J.: Enhancement of speech corrupted by acoustic noise. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), vol. 4, pp. 208–211 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Breithaupt, C., Gerkmann, T., Martin, R.: Cepstral smoothing of spectral filter gains for speech enhancement without musical noise. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 14(12), 1036–1039 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Brown, G.J., Cooke, M.: Computational auditory scene analysis. Comput. Speech Lang. 8, 297–336 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Del Galdo, G., Taseska, M., Thiergart, O., Ahonen, J., Pulkki, V.: The diffuse sound field in energetic analysis. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 131(3), 2141–2151 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Elko, G.W.: Spatial coherence functions for differential microphones in isotropic noise fields. In: Brandstein, M., Ward, D. (eds.) Microphone Arrays: Signal Processing Techniques and Applications, chap. 4, pp. 61–85. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gustafsson, S., Nordholm, S., Claesson, I.: Spectral subtraction using reduced delay convolution and adaptive averaging. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. 9(8), 799–807 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kallinger, M., Ochsenfeld, H., Del Galdo, G., Kuech, F., Mahne, D., Schultz-Amling, R., Thiergart, O.: A spatial filtering approach for directional audio coding. In: Proceedings of the Audio Engineering Society Convention. Munich, Germany (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kallinger, M., Del Galdo, G., Kuech, F., Thiergart, O.: Dereverberation in the spatial audio coding domain. In: Proceedings of the Audio Engineering Society Convention. London, UK (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kuttruff, H.: Room Acoustics, 4th edn. Taylor & Francis, London (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pulkki, V.: Spatial sound reproduction with directional audio coding. J. Audio Eng. Soc. 55(6), 503–516 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rickard, S., Yilmaz, Z.: On the approximate W-disjoint orthogonality of speech. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), vol. 1, pp. 529–532 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Schultz-Amling, R., Kuech, F., Thiergart, O., Kallinger, M.: Acoustical zooming based on a parametric sound field representation. In: Proceedings of the Audio Engineering Society Convention (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Teutsch, H.: Wavefield decomposition using microphone arrays and its application to acoustic scene analysis. Ph.D. thesis, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Thiergart, O., Habets, E.A.P.: An informed LCMV filter based on multiple instantaneous direction-of-arrival estimates. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 659–663 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Thiergart, O., Kallinger, M., Del Galdo, G., Kuech, F.: Parametric spatial sound processing using linear microphone arrays. In: Heuberger, A., Elst, G., Hanke, R. (eds.) Microelectronic Systems, pp. 313–321. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Thiergart, O., Del Galdo, G., Habets, E.A.P.: On the spatial coherence in mixed sound fields and its application to signal-to-diffuse ratio estimation. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 132(4), 2337–2346 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Thiergart, O., Del Galdo, G., Taseska, M., Habets, E.: Geometry-based spatial sound acquisition using distributed microphone arrays. IEEE Trans. Audio, Speech, Lang. Process. 21(12), 2583–2594 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Thiergart, O., Kowalczyk, K., Habets, E.: An acoustical zoom based on informed spatial filtering. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop Acoustic Signal Enhancement (IWAENC), pp. 109–113. IEEE, Juan-les-Pins, France (2014). doi:10.1109/IWAENC.2014.6953348

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniel P. Jarrett .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jarrett, D.P., Habets, E.A.P., Naylor, P.A. (2017). Parametric Array Processing. In: Theory and Applications of Spherical Microphone Array Processing. Springer Topics in Signal Processing, vol 9. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42211-4_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42211-4_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-42209-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-42211-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics