Abstract
Modern cognitive and clinical psychology offer insight into how people deal with natural disasters. In my methodological paper, I make a strong case for incorporating experimental findings and theoretical concepts of modern psychology into environmental historical disaster research. I show how psychological factors may influence the production and interpretation of historical sources with respect to perceptions of and responses to disasters. While previous psychological approaches to history mostly involve psychoanalysis, I focus on (scientific) empirical psychology. Specifically, I review a number of well documented heuristics, biases, and memory modulations as described by cognitive psychology. Moreover, I argue that including investigations on disaster related mental disorders would complement the environmental historical research of natural disasters. My approach highlights a strong potential for interdisciplinary collaborations among environmental historians and psychologists.
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Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). The latter financially supported my participation at the Second World Congress of Environmental History in Guimarães, Portugal.
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Pfeifer, N. (2017). Cognition and Natural Disasters: Stimulating an Environmental Historical Debate. In: Vaz, E., Joanaz de Melo, C., Costa Pinto, L. (eds) Environmental History in the Making. Environmental History, vol 6. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41085-2_1
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