Skip to main content

Common Aspects in Searches for New Physics in \(t\bar{t}\) Final States with Additional Heavy-Flavor Jets

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Search for New Physics in tt ̅ Final States with Additional Heavy-Flavor Jets with the ATLAS Detector

Part of the book series: Springer Theses ((Springer Theses))

Abstract

This chapter describes the commonalities in event preselection, background modeling and treatment of systematic uncertainties for the different analyses in the \(t\bar{t}+\mathrm {HF}\) final state. A very precise modeling of the \(t\bar{t}\)+jets and \(t\bar{t}+b\bar{b}\) backgrounds is crucial for the analyses and will be discussed in detail. Finally, the quality of the modeling that is achieved is illustrated with a comparison to ATLAS data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In the following the word “lepton” is used to refer to either an electron or a muon, assumed to originate from the decay of a W boson or a \(\tau \) lepton.

  2. 2.

    The top-quark kinematics are measured at the partonic level, after final-state radiation. This is equivalent to the status code 3 in Pythia.

  3. 3.

    The MC jet flavor is defined by looking at partons with \(p_{\mathrm {T}}>5\,{{\mathrm {\ Ge\!V}}}\) within a \(\Delta R<0.3\) cone around the jet direction. If a b-quark is found, the jet is labeled with b origin. If no b-quarks are found, c-quarks are considered. If no c-quarks are found either, a jet is labeled as a light jet.

References

  1. Golonka P, Wa̧s Z (2006) PHOTOS Monte Carlo: a precision tool for QED corrections in \(Z\) and \(W\) decays. Eur Phys J C 45:97. arXiv:0506026 [hep-ph]

  2. Jadach S, Kühn JH, Waa̧s Z (1991) TAUOLA—a library of Monte Carlo programs to simulate decays of polarized \(\tau \) leptons. Comput Phys Commun 64:275

    Google Scholar 

  3. ATLAS collaboration (2010) The ATLAS simulation infrastructure. Eur Phys J C 70:823. arXiv:1005.4568 [physics.ins-det]

  4. Agostinelli S et al (2003) Geant4: a simulation toolkit. Nucl Instr Meth A 506(3):250

    Google Scholar 

  5. Butterworth J, Forshaw J, Seymour M (1996) Multiparton interactions in photoproduction at HERA. Z Phys C 72:637. arXiv:9601371 [hep-ph]

    Google Scholar 

  6. Nason P (2004) A new method for combining NLO QCD with shower Monte Carlo algorithms. JHEP 11:040

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Frixione S, Nason P, Oleari C (2007) Matching NLO QCD computations with parton shower simulations: the POWHEG method. JHEP 11:070. arXiv:0709.2092 [physics.ins-det]

    Google Scholar 

  8. Alioli S, Nason P, Oleari C, Re E (2010) A general framework for implementing NLO calculations in shower Monte Carlo programs: the POWHEG BOX. JHEP 06:040. arXiv:1002.2581 [physics.ins-det]

  9. Lai H-L et al (2010) New parton distributions for collider physics. Phys Rev D 82:074024. arXiv:1007.2241 [physics.ins-det]

  10. Gao J et al The CT10 NNLO global analysis of QCD. arXiv:1302.6246 [physics.ins-det]

  11. Sjöstrand T, Mrenna S, Skands PZ (2006) PYTHIA 6.4 physics and manual, JHEP 0605:026. arXiv:hep-ph/0603175 [physics.ins-det]

    Google Scholar 

  12. Nadolsky PM et al (2008) Implications of CTEQ global analysis for collider observables. Phys Rev D 78:013004. arXiv:0802.0007 [physics.ins-det]

  13. Skands PZ (2010) Tuning Monte Carlo generators: the perugia tunes. Phys Rev D 82:074018. arXiv:1005.3457 [physics.ins-det]

  14. Cacciari M et al (2012) Top–Top-pair production at hadron colliders with next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic soft-gluon resummation. Phys Lett B710:612. arXiv:1111.5869 [physics.ins-det]

    Google Scholar 

  15. Baernreuther et al P (2012) Percent level precision physics at the tevatron: first genuine NNLO QCD corrections to \(q\bar{q}\rightarrow t\bar{t}\). Phys Rev Lett 109:132001. arXiv:1204.5201 [physics.ins-det]

  16. Czakon M, Mitov A (2012) NNLO corrections to top-pair production at hadron colliders: the all-fermionic scattering channels. JHEP 1212:054. arXiv:1207.0236 [physics.ins-det]

  17. Czakon M, Mitov A (2013) NNLO corrections to top-pair production at hadron colliders: the quark-gluon reaction. JHEP 1301:080. arXiv:1210.6832 [physics.ins-det]

  18. Czakon PFM, Mitov A (2013) The total top quark pair production cross-section at hadron colliders through \({\cal O}(\alpha _S^4)\). Phys Rev Lett 110:252004. arXiv:1303.6254 [physics.ins-det]

  19. Czakon M, Mitov A, Top++: a program for the calculation of the top-pair cross-section at hadron colliders. arXiv:1112.5675 [physics.ins-det]

  20. ATLAS collaboration (2014) Measurements of normalized differential cross sections for \(t\bar{t}\) production in pp collisions at \(\sqrt{s}=7\) TeV using the ATLAS detector. Phys Rev D 90:072004. arXiv:1407.0371 [hep-ex]

  21. Bredenstein A, Denner A, Dittmaier S, Pozzorini S (2009) NLO QCD corrections to pp \(\rightarrow \) t anti-t b anti-b + X at the LHC. Phys Rev Lett 103:012002. arXiv:0905.0110 [physics.ins-det]

  22. Bredenstein A Denner A, Dittmaier S Pozzorini S (2010) NLO QCD corrections to top anti-top bottom anti-bottom production at the LHC: 2. full hadronic results, JHEP 1003:021. arXiv:1001.4006 [physics.ins-det]

  23. Bevilacqua G, Czakon M, Papadopoulos C, Pittau R, Worek M (2009) Assault on the NLO Wishlist: pp t anti-t b anti-b. JHEP 0909:109. arXiv:0907.4723 [physics.ins-det]

  24. Cascioli F, Maierhfer P, Moretti N, Pozzorini S, Siegert F (2014) NLO matching for \(t{\bar{t}} b {\bar{b}}\) production with massive \(b\)- quarks. Phys Lett B 734:210. arXiv:1309.5912 [physics.ins-det]

  25. Alwall J, Herquet M, Maltoni F, Mattelaer O, Stelzer T (2011) MadGraph 5: Going Beyond. JHEP 1106:128. arXiv:1106.0522 [hep-ph]

  26. Gleisberg T, Hoeche S, Krauss F, Schonherr M, Schumann S et al (2009) Event generation with SHERPA 1.1. JHEP 0902:007. arXiv:0811.4622 [hep-ph]

  27. Cascioli F, Maierhofer P, Pozzorini S (2012) Scattering Amplitudes with Open Loops. Phys Rev Lett 108:111601. arXiv:1111.5206 [hep-ph]

  28. Buttar C, Dittmaier S, Drollinger V, Frixione S, Nikitenko A et al, Les houches physics at TeV colliders 2005, standard model and Higgs working group: summary report. arXiv:hep-ph/0604120 [hep-ph]

  29. Skands PZ, Wicke D (2007) Non-perturbative QCD effects and the top mass at the Tevatron. Eur Phys J C 52:133. arXiv:hep-ph/0703081 [HEP-PH]

    Google Scholar 

  30. Mangano ML et al (2003) ALPGEN, a generator for hard multiparton processes in hadronic collisions. JHEP 07:001. arXiv:0206293 [hep-ph]

    Google Scholar 

  31. Melnikov K, Petriello F (2006) Electroweak gauge boson production at hadron colliders through \({\cal O}(\alpha _{s}^{2})\). Phys Rev D 74:114017. arXiv:0609070 [hep-ph]

  32. Aad G et al (2013) ATLAS Measurement of the production cross section of jets in association with a Z boson in pp collisions at \(\sqrt{s}\) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector. JHEP 1307:32. arXiv:1304.7098 [hep-ex]

  33. Frixione S, Laenen E, Motylinski P, White C, Webber BR (2008) Single-top hadroproduction in association with a \(W\) boson. JHEP 07:029. arXiv:0805.3067 [hep-ph]

  34. Kidonakis N (2011) Next-to-next-to-leading-order collinear and soft gluon corrections for \(t\)- channel single top quark production. Phys. Rev. D 83:091503. arXiv:1103.2792 [hep-ph]

  35. Kidonakis N (2010) Next-to-next-to-leading logarithm resummation for \(s\)- channel single top quark production. Phys Rev D 81:054028

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. Kidonakis N (2010) Two-loop soft anomalous dimensions for single top quark associated production with a W\(^-\) or H\(^-\). Phys Rev D 82:054018. arXiv:1005.4451 [hep-ph]

  37. Martin AD et al (2009) Parton distributions for the LHC. Eur Phys J C 63:189. arXiv:0901.0002 [hep-ph]

    Google Scholar 

  38. Martin AD et al (2009) Uncertainties on \(\alpha _S\) in global PDF analyses and implications for predicted hadronic cross sections. Eur Phys J C 64:653. arXiv:0905.3531 [hep-ph]

  39. Sjöstrand T, Mrenna S, Skands P, A brief introduction to Pythia 8.1. arXiv:0710.3820 [hep-ph]

  40. Campbell J, Ellis R (1999) An update on vector boson pair production at hadron colliders. Phys Rev D 60:113006. arXiv:9905386 [hep-ph]

  41. ATLAS collaboration (2011) ATLAS tunes of PYTHIA6 and PYTHIA8 for MC11, ATL-PHYS-PUB-2011-008

    Google Scholar 

  42. ATLAS collaboration (2011) New ATLAS event generator tunes to 2010 data, ATL-PHYS-PUB-2011-009

    Google Scholar 

  43. Campbell JM, Ellis RK, \(t \bar{t}W\) production and decay at NLO. arXiv:1204.5678 [hep-ph]

  44. Garzelli MV, Kardos A, Papadopoulos CG, Trocsanyi Z (2012) \(t\bar{t}W\) and \(t\bar{t}Z\) Hadroproduction at NLO accuracy in QCD with Parton Shower and Hadronization effects. JHEP 1211:056. arXiv:1208.2665 [hep-ph]

  45. ATLAS collaboration, Estimation of fake lepton background for top analyses using the \(\sqrt{s} = 8\) TeV Dataset , ATLAS-CONF-2014-058

    Google Scholar 

  46. Bevilacqua G et al (2013) HELAC-NLO. Comput Phys Commun 184:986. arXiv:1110.1499v2 [hep-ph]

    Google Scholar 

  47. Garzelli MV, Kardos A, Papadopoulos C, Trocsanyi Z (2011) Standard model higgs boson production in association with a top anti-top pair at NLO with parton showering. Europhys Lett 96:11001. arXiv:1108.0387 [hep-ph]

    Google Scholar 

  48. Lai H-L, Guzzi M, Huston J, Li Z, Nadolsky PM et al (2010) New parton distributions for collider physics. Phys Rev D 82:074024. arXiv:1007.2241 [hep-ph]

  49. Dawson S, Jackson C, Orr L, Reina L, Wackeroth D (2003) Associated Higgs production with top quarks at the large hadron collider: NLO QCD corrections. Phys Rev D 68:034022. arXiv:hep-ph/0305087

  50. Beenakker W et al (2003) NLO QCD corrections to \(t\bar{t} H\) production in hadron collisions. Nucl Phys B 653:151. arXiv:hep-ph/0211352

  51. Beenakker W et al (2001) Higgs radiation off top quarks at the Tevatron and the LHC. Phys Rev Lett 87:201805. arXiv:hep-ph/0107081

  52. Djouadi A, Kalinowski J, Spira M (1998) HDECAY: A Program for Higgs boson decays in the standard model and its supersymmetric extension. Comput Phys Commun 108:56. arXiv:hep-ph/9704448 [hep-ph]

    Google Scholar 

  53. Bredenstein A, Denner A, Dittmaier S, Weber M (2006) Precise predictions for the Higgs-boson decay \(H \rightarrow WW/ZZ \rightarrow 4\) leptons. Phys Rev D 74:013004. arXiv:hep-ph/0604011

  54. Actis S, Passarino G, Sturm C, Uccirati S (2009) NNLO Computational Techniques: The Cases \(H \rightarrow \gamma \gamma \) and \(H \rightarrow g g\). Nucl. Phys. B 811:182 arXiv:0809.3667 [hep-ph]

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  55. Denner A, Heinemeyer S, Puljak I, Rebuzzi D, Spira M (2011) Standard model higgs-boson branching ratios with uncertainties. Eur Phys J C 71:1753. arXiv:1107.5909 [hep-ph]

  56. LHC higgs cross section working group, Handbook of LHC higgs cross sections: 1. inclusive observables. arXiv:1101.0593 [hep-ph]

  57. Aguilar-Saavedra JA (2009) Identifying top partners at LHC. JHEP 11:030. arXiv:0907.3155 [hep-ph]

    Google Scholar 

  58. Aguilar-Saavedra JA (2009) PROTOS, a program for top simulations. http://jaguilar.web.cern.ch/jaguilar/protos/

  59. Bahr M, Gieseke S, Gigg M, Grellscheid D, Hamilton K et al (2008) Herwig++ physics and manual. Eur Phys J C 58:639. arXiv:0803.0883 [hep-ph]

    Google Scholar 

  60. Gieseke S, Rohr C, Siodmok A (2012) Colour reconnections in Herwig++. Eur Phys J C 72:2225. arXiv:1206.0041 [hep-ph]

  61. Beenakker W, Kramer M, Plehn T, Spira M, Zerwas P (1998) Stop production at hadron colliders. Nucl Phys B 515:3. arXiv:hep-ph/9710451 [hep-ph]

    Google Scholar 

  62. Beenakker W, Brensing S, Kramer M, Kulesza A, Laenen E et al (2010) Supersymmetric top and bottom squark production at hadron colliders. JHEP 1008:098. arXiv:1006.4771 [hep-ph]

  63. Beenakker W, Brensing S, Kramer M, Kulesza A, Laenen E et al (2011) Squark and gluino hadroproduction. Int J Mod Phys A 26:2637. arXiv:1105.1110 [hep-ph]

    Google Scholar 

  64. Meade P, Reece M, BRIDGE: branching ratio inquiry/decay generated events. arXiv:hep-ph/0703031 [hep-ph]

  65. Goncalves-Netto D, Lopez-Val D, Mawatari K, Plehn T, Wigmore I (2012) Sgluon pair production to next-to-leading order. Phys Rev D 85:114024. arXiv:1203.6358 [hep-ph]

  66. Degrande C, Gerard J-M, Grojean C, Maltoni F, Servant G (2011) Non-resonant new physics in top pair production at hadron colliders. JHEP 1103:125. arXiv:1010.6304 [hep-ph]

  67. Aliev M, Busato E, Calvet D, Etienvre A, Gauthier L, Grancagnolo S, Helsens C, Lacker H, Lewis G, Mandrysch R, Paredes D, Wendland D (2012) Search for exotic same-sign dilepton signatures (b’ quark, T5/3 and four 4 tops production) in 4.7 fb-1 of pp collisions at \(\sqrt{s}=7~TeV\) with the ATLAS detector, ATL-PHYS-INT-2012-071

    Google Scholar 

  68. Barger V, Keung W-Y, Yencho B (2010) Triple-top signal of new physics at the LHC. Phys Lett B 687:70. arXiv:1001.0221 [hep-ph]

    Google Scholar 

  69. ATLAS collaboration (2013) Improved luminosity determination in pp collisions at \(\sqrt{s}=7~TeV\) using the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Eur Phys J C 73:2518. arXiv:1302.4393 [hep-ex]

  70. Botje M et al (2011) The PDF4LHC working group interim recommendations. arXiv:1101.0538 [hep-ph]

  71. Ball RD, Del Debbio L, Forte S, Guffanti A, Latorre JI et al (2010) A first unbiased global NLO determination of parton distributions and their uncertainties. Nucl Phys B838:136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2010.05.008, http://arxiv.org/abs/1002.4407arXiv:1002.4407 [hep-ph]

    Google Scholar 

  72. Hoeche S, Schumann S, Siegert F (2010) Hard photon production and matrix-element parton-shower merging. Phys Rev D 81:034026. arXiv:0912.3501 [hep-ph]

  73. Schumann S, Krauss F (2008) A Parton shower algorithm based on Catani-Seymour dipole factorisation. JHEP 0803:038. arXiv:0709.1027 [hep-ph]

    Google Scholar 

  74. Melnikov K, Petriello F (2006) Electroweak gauge boson production at hadron colliders through O(alpha(s)**2). Phys Rev D 74:114017. arXiv:hep-ph/0609070

  75. Alwall J, Hoche S, Krauss F, Lavesson N, Lonnblad L et al (2008) Comparative study of various algorithms for the merging of parton showers and matrix elements in hadronic collisions. Eur Phys J C 53:473. arXiv:0706.2569 [hep-ph]

    Google Scholar 

  76. Frixione S, Laenen E, Motylinski P, Webber BR, White CD (2008) Single-top hadroproduction in association with a W boson. JHEP 0807:029. arXiv:0805.3067 [hep-ph]

    Google Scholar 

  77. Kramer M, Kulesza A, van der Leeuw R, Mangano M, Padhi S et al, Supersymmetry production cross sections in \(pp\) collisions at \(\sqrt{s}=7\) TeV. arXiv:1206.2892 [hep-ph]

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Javier Montejo Berlingen .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Montejo Berlingen, J. (2016). Common Aspects in Searches for New Physics in \(t\bar{t}\) Final States with Additional Heavy-Flavor Jets. In: Search for New Physics in tt ̅ Final States with Additional Heavy-Flavor Jets with the ATLAS Detector. Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41051-7_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics