Abstract
Foreign direct investment among the Central and Eastern European countries has grown considerably recently, but it is still well below the level of what can be expected on the basis of the inherited economic and personal ties, levels of economic development and geographic proximity of these countries. After briefly describing data problems, the chapter shows the main characteristics of intra-CEE FDI, and its high concentration in terms of home and host countries, which is partly due to a few large investment projects, in certain cases related to privatisation. The validity of the investment development path model is shown, which indicates that further growth of intra-regional FDI may be expected.
The research in this chapter was supported by the Hungarian Research Fund (OTKA), grant no. 109294. The author is grateful to Kálmán Kalotay and Gergő Medve-Bálint for their comments on an earlier version.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Furthermore, it is relevant from the point of view of future research (based on case studies of foreign investor companies) as well, as it indicates changes in the O-advantages and motivations of indigenous companies when they invest abroad.
- 2.
For details see: http://ccsi.columbia.edu/publications/emgp/ or Sauvant et al. (2011).
- 3.
However, we assume that similarly to trade statistics (Fertő and Soós 2009), FDI data problems are on average not more prevalent in CEE than in other EU or developed countries.
- 4.
For the list of major investors in Bulgaria see: http://www.investbulgaria.com/MajorInvestorsInBulgaria.php.
- 5.
The impact of the crisis on FDI flows to CEE countries is analysed among others by Filippov and Kalotay (2009).
- 6.
Tolentino (1993) on the other hand found no support for the model; however, he used FDI flow instead of stock data.
References
Antalóczy, K., & Éltető, A. (2003). Outward foreign direct investment from Hungary: Trends, motivations and effects. In M. Svetlicic & M. Rojec (Eds.), Facilitating transition by internalization: Outward direct investment from Central European countries in transition (pp. 155–174). Aldershot: Ashgate.
Antalóczy, K., & Sass, M. (2014). Tükör által homályosan: a külföldi közvetlentőke-befektetések statisztikai adatainak tartalmáról (Through a glass darkly: the content of FDI statistics). Külgazdaság, 58(7–8), 30–57.
Antalóczy, K., Sass, M., & Szanyi, M. (2011). Policies for attracting foreign direct investment and enhancing its spillovers to indigenous firms: The case of Hungary. In E. Rugraff & M. W. Hansen (Eds.), Multinational corporations and local firms in emerging economies (pp. 181–209). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Antalóczy, K., Éltető, A., & Sass, M. (2014). Outward FDI from Hungary: The emergence of Hungarian multinationals. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 2(3), 47–62.
Barry, F., Görg, H., & McDowell, A. (2003). Outward FDI and the investment development path of a late-industrializing economy: Evidence from Ireland. Regional Studies, 37(4), 341–349.
Bergstrand, J. H., & Egger, P. (2007). A knowledge- and physical-capital model of international trade flows, foreign direct investment and multinational enterprises. Journal of International Economics, 73, 278–308.
Blomström, M., & Kokko A. (1997). Regional integration and foreign direct investment (NBER working paper No. 6019). Cambridge.
Boudier-Bensebaa, F. (2008). FDI-assisted development in the light of the investment development path paradigm: Evidence from Central and Eastern European countries. Transnational Corporations, 17(1), 37–67.
Brenton, P., DiMauro, F., & Lücke, M. (1998). Economic integration and FDI: An empirical analysis of foreign investment in the EU and in Central and Eastern Europe (Kiel working papers No. 890).
Buckley, P. J., & Castro, F. B. (1998). The investment development path: The case of Portugal. Transnational Corporations, 7(1), 1–15.
Chilimoniuk, E., & Radlo, M-J. (2008, September 11–13). Service offshoring and investment development path: Evidence from Poland. Paper presented at the European Trade Study Group Conference, Warsaw.
Damijan, J., Kostevc, C., & Rojec, M. (2014). Outward FDI and company performance in CEE (GRINCOH working paper WP2 T3 P2.8).
Dunning, J. H. (1981). Explaining the international direct investment position of countries: Towards a dynamic and development approach. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 117, 30–64.
Dunning, J. H. (1986). The investment development cycle revisited. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 122, 667–677.
Dunning, J. H. (1993). Multinational enterprises and the global economy. Cheltenham/Northhampton: Edward Elgar.
Dunning, J. H., & Lundan, S. M. (2008). Multinational enterprises and the global economy. Cheltenham/Northhampton: Edward Elgar.
Dunning, J. H., & Narula, R. (Eds.). (2003). Foreign direct investment and governments. Catalysts for economic restructuring. London: Routledge.
Fertő, I., & Soós, K. A. (2009). Treating trade statistics inaccuracies: The case of intra-industry trade. Applied Economics Letters, 16(18), 1861–1866.
Filippov, S., & Kalotay, K. (2009). Foreign direct investment in times of global economic crisis: Spotlight on new Europe (MERIT working papers 021).
Foster, N., Hunya, G., Pindyuk, O., & Richter, S. (2011). Revival of the Visegrad countries’ mutual trade after their EU accession: A search for explanation (WIIW Research reports 372).
Gál, Z. (2006). The rise of the East European giants: East European transnational corporations in expansion. Paper presented at the 18th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics, Trier, Germany.
Gorynia, M., Nowak, J., & Wolniak, R. (2008). Poland’s investment development path and industry structure of FDI inflows and outflows. Journal of East-West Business, 14(2), 189–212.
Götz, M. (2013). Polish foreign investment—State aid? (Institute for Western Affairs Bulletin No. 134/2013).
Jaklic, A., & Svetlicic, M. (2009). Survey ranking Slovenian multinationals finds them small and vulnerable, but flexible and increasingly international. http://ccsi.columbia.edu/files/2013/11/Slovenia_2009.pdf. Accessed 23 Feb 2016.
Kaliszuk, E., & Wancio, A. (2013). Polish multinationals: Expanding and seeking innovation abroad. http://ccsi.columbia.edu/files/2013/10/Poland_2013.pdf. Accessed 23 Feb 2016.
Kalotay, K. (2004a). Outward FDI from Central and Eastern European Countries. Economics of Planning, 37, 141–172.
Kalotay, K. (2004b). The European flying geese: New FDI patterns for the old continent? Research in International Business and Finance, 18(1), 27–49.
Kalotay, K. (2010). The political aspect of foreign direct investment: The case of the Hungarian oil firm MOL. The Journal of World Investment & Trade, 11(1), 79–90.
Kalotay, K. (2012). Indirect FDI. The Journal of World Investment & Trade, 13(4), 542–555.
Karaszewski, W., Jaworek, M., Kuzel, M., Szalucka, M., & Szóstek, A. (2014). Foreign direct investment by polish companies. Torun: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikolaja Kopernika.
Kleinert, J., & Toubal, F. (2010). Gravity for FDI. Review of International Economics, 18(1), 1–13.
Klich, J. (2014). Foreign direct investment in the Visegrad countries after 2004: Have the Visegrad countries’ membership in the European Union changed something? Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 2(3), 19–31.
Masca, S. G., & Vaidean, V. L. (2010). Outward FDI and the investment development path in Romania. Romanian Journal of Economics, 40(2), 49–64.
Narula, R. (1996). Multinational investment and economic structure: Globalisation and competitiveness. London/New York: Routledge.
Narula, R., & Guimón, J. (2010). The investment development path in a globalised world: Implications for Eastern Europe. Eastern Journal of European Studies, 1(2), 5–18.
OECD. (2014). International direct investment statistics. Paris: OECD.
Orlen. s.a. ORLEN in Lithuania. http://www.orlen.pl/EN/Company/ORLENInEurope/Pages/ORLENInLithuania.aspx. Accessed 11 Dec 2015.
Orlen Lietuva. (2013). History. http://www.orlenlietuva.lt/EN/Company/Pages/History.aspx. Accessed 11 Dec 2015.
Radlo, M.-J. (2012). Emerging multinationals and outward FDI development. The case of Poland. Eastern European Economics, 50(2), 59–84.
Radlo, M.-J., & Sass, M. (2011). A Visegrádi országok közvetlen külföldi tőkebefektetései – különös tekintettel az egymás közötti beruházásokra (Foreign direct investments of the Visegrád countries, with special emphasis on investments in each other). Külgazdaság, 55(11–12), 3–25.
Radlo, M.-J., & Sass, M. (2012). Outward foreign direct investments and emerging multinational companies from Central and Eastern Europe: The case of Visegrád countries. Eastern European Economics, 50(2), 5–21.
Rugman, A. M., & Verbeke, A. (2004). A perspective on regional and global strategies of multinational enterprises. Journal of International Business Studies, 35, 3–18.
Rugraff, E. (2010). Strengths and weaknesses of the outward FDI paths of the Central European countries. Post-Communist Economies, 22(1), 1–17.
Sass, M., & Kovács, O. (2013). A snapshot of the leading Hungarian multinationals 2011. ICEG European Center and Vale Columbia Center. http://ccsi.columbia.edu/files/2013/10/Hungary_2013.pdf. Accessed 11 Dec 2015.
Sass, M., Antalóczy, K., & Éltető, A. (2012). Emerging multinationals and the role of virtual indirect investors: The case of Hungary. Eastern European Economics, 50(2), 41–58.
Sauvant, K. P. (2015). AIM investment report 2015. Trends and policy challenges. New York: Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment.
Sauvant, K. P., Govitrikar, V. P., & Davies, K. (Eds.). (2011). MNEs from emerging markets: New players in the world FDI market. New York: VCC.
Svetlicic, M. (2004). Transition economies’ multinationals—Are they different from third world multinationals? In C. Chakraborty (Ed.), Proceedings of the 8th international conference on global business and economic development. Montclair: Montclair State University.
Svetlicic, M., & Jaklic, A. (2007). Outward FDI from new European Union member states. In K. Liebscher, J. Christl, P. Mooslechner, & D. Ritzberger-Grünwald (Eds.), Foreign direct investment in Europe. A changing landscape. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Szalavetz, A. (2010). Outward direct investment versus technology licensing: An SME perspective. Competitio, 9(1), 55–70.
Tolentino, P. E. (1993). Technological innovation and third world multinationals. London/New York: Routledge.
UNCTAD. (1998). World investment report. Trends and determinants. Geneva/New York: UNCTAD.
Zemplinerova, A. (2012). Czech OFDI investment strategies and motivation to invest abroad. Eastern European Economics, 50(2), 22–40.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sass, M. (2017). Latecomers May Be Admitted: Foreign Direct Investment Between the CEE Countries. In: Szent-Iványi, B. (eds) Foreign Direct Investment in Central and Eastern Europe. Studies in Economic Transition. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40496-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40496-7_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-40495-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-40496-7
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)