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The Resurgence of Heavy Timber Construction

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Fire Resistance in American Heavy Timber Construction
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Abstract

If one tours around almost any decent-sized American city of modest age, they are sure to see a heavy timber building somewhere. To be sure, some sit vacant and decaying. Yet, there has been a noticeable boom with the resurgence of the housing market that has seen the demand for these old monoliths rise dramatically. This chapter will chronicle the new lease on life heavy timber is experiencing. A life in which old, previously abandoned and utterly doomed heavy timber buildings are being rehabilitated and repurposed. Heavy timber construction is beginning to live again, albeit in the form of renovated apartment and condominium buildings instead of its traditional industrial applications.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Lisa Rauschart, ‘Cover Story: Old Buildings ‘Repurposed’ as Unique Housing’ The Washington Times, 6 September 2012.

  2. 2.

    Rauschart, 2012.

  3. 3.

    ‘Mill District Development Begins.’ Preservation Matters, 2 (1986), p. 1.

  4. 4.

    Environmental Protection Agency, Former Civil War Textile Mill Is Given New Economic Life with the Help$775,000 in Funding from the EPA, 3 December 2003.

  5. 5.

    Ken Franckling, ‘Historic New England Buildings Increasingly Fill Today’s Needs: Reuse of Old Mills, Factories Has Become Economic Phenomenon in New England.’ Los Angeles Times, 8 December 1987.

  6. 6.

    Franckling, 1987.

  7. 7.

    Franckling, 1987.

  8. 8.

    Franckling, 1987.

  9. 9.

    Nicholas J. C. Pistor, ‘Cupples Complex Shrinks as St. Louis Struggles to Keep Historic Buildings Standing.’ St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 9 July 2013.

  10. 10.

    Tim Bryant, ‘As Cupples 7 Goes Down, Cupples 9 Thrives.’ St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 9 July 2013.

  11. 11.

    Pistor, 2013.

  12. 12.

    Preserving Americas Heritage: Companion to National Historic Preservation Act, (Washington: Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, 2006), p. 21.

  13. 13.

    Brian Schaffer, Heritage Preservation Commission Staff ReportWashburn A Mill, Mill City Museum , (Minneapolis: Minneapolis Heritage Preservation Commission, 2008), p. 2.

  14. 14.

    Anderson-KM Builders, Department of Business Development and Marketing. Anderson-KM Builders Commences Work on Historic Renovation of Faribault Woolen Mill and Ground Up Multifamily Housing Project. Anderson-KM Builders, (Minneapolis: 12 Sept. 2011).

  15. 15.

    Peter J. DeCarlo, ‘Nearly 150 Years of Wool Manufacturing in Faribault.’ MinnPost, 18 February 2014.

  16. 16.

    Ciro Cuono, ‘Heavy Timber Framing.’ Civil + Structural Engineer, November 2011.

  17. 17.

    Steven W. Judson, Board MemoBuilding Codes Division, (Olympia: State of Oregon, 2014), p. 1.

  18. 18.

    Robert Gerard, David Barber, and Armin Wolski, Fire Safety Challenges of Tall Wood Buildings, (Quincy: Fire Protection Research Foundation, 2013), p. 24.

  19. 19.

    Gerard, pp. 25–26.

  20. 20.

    Gerard, pp. 30–33.

  21. 21.

    Gerard, pp. 33–37.

  22. 22.

    Andrew Buchanan, Birgit Ostman, and Andrea Frangi, Fire Resistance of Timber Structures, (Canterbury: University of Canterbury, 2014), pp. 9–10.

  23. 23.

    WoodWorks, Innovations in Timber Construction, (Washington: Wood Products Council, 2011), p. 3.

  24. 24.

    David Barber, and Robert Gerard, ‘High-Rise Timber Buildings.’ Fire Protection Engineering, 1 July 2014.

  25. 25.

    Barber and Gerard, 2014.

  26. 26.

    A Study of Alternative Construction Methods in the Pacific Northwest, (Seattle: Mahlum Architects, 2014).

  27. 27.

    WoodWorks, pp. 5–11.

  28. 28.

    Don Jacobson, ‘Heavy Timber to Rise Again in Construction.’ Minneapolis Star Tribune, 19 September 2013.

  29. 29.

    Nalina Moses, ‘Lumbering into the Sky: Building Tall with Wood.’ AIA, The American Institute of Architects, (2015).

References

  • Anderson-KM Builders, Department of Business Development and Marketing. 2011. Anderson-KM Builders Commences Work on Historic Renovation of Faribault Woolen Mill and Ground Up Multifamily Housing Project. Anderson-KM Builders. Minneapolis, September 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barber, David, and Robert Gerard. 2014. High-Rise Timber Buildings. Fire Protection Engineering, July 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, Tim. 2013. As Cupples 7 Goes Down, Cupples 9 Thrives. St. Louis Post-Dispatch, July 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan, Andrew, Birgit Ostman, and Andrea Frangi. 2014. Fire Resistance of Timber Structures. Canterbury: University of Canterbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuono, Ciro. 2011. Heavy Timber Framing. Civil + Structural Engineer, November.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeCarlo, Peter J. 2014. Nearly 150 Years of Wool Manufacturing in Faribault. Minn Post, February 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Environmental Protection Agency. 2003. Former Civil War Textile Mill Is Given New Economic Life with the Help $775,000 in Funding from the EPA. December 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franckling, Ken. 1987. Historic New England Buildings Increasingly Fill Today’s Needs: Reuse of Old Mills, Factories Has Become Economic Phenomenon in New England. Los Angeles Times, December 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerard, Robert, David Barber, and Armin Wolski. 2013. Fire Safety Challenges of Tall Wood Buildings. Quincy: Fire Protection Research Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson, Don. 2013. Heavy Timber to Rise Again in Construction. Minneapolis Star Tribune, September 19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Judson, Steven W. 2014. Board Memo—Building Codes Division. Olympia: State of Oregon.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1986. Mill District Development Begins. Preservation Matters 2, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moses, Nalina. 2015. Lumbering into the Sky: Building Tall with Wood. AIA, The American Institute of Architects.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pistor, Nicholas J.C. 2013. Cupples Complex Shrinks as St. Louis Struggles to Keep Historic Buildings Standing. St. Louis Post-Dispatch, July 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • 2006. Preserving America’s Heritage: Companion to National Historic Preservation Act. Washington: Advisory Council on Historic Preservation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rauschart, Lisa. 2012. Cover Story: Old Buildings “Repurposed” as Unique Housing. The Washington Times, September 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaffer, Brian. 2008. Heritage Preservation Commission Staff Report—Washburn A Mill, Mill City Museum. Minneapolis: Minneapolis Heritage Preservation Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • 2014. A Study of Alternative Construction Methods in the Pacific Northwest. Seattle: Mahlum Architects.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood Works. 2011. Innovations in Timber Construction. Washington: Wood Products Council.

    Google Scholar 

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Heitz, J. (2016). The Resurgence of Heavy Timber Construction. In: Fire Resistance in American Heavy Timber Construction. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32128-8_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32128-8_7

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