Abstract
This article discusses a mirror replacement system designed for commercial vehicles. According to Continental AG (CAG), four megatrends are emerging in the automotive industry. Every successful automotive product must serve at least one of these trends. In the case of camera monitor systems (CMS), the demands of two trends are met: safe and clean mobility. Based on several aerodynamic studies a side-view mirror replacement can reduce the fuel consumption of up to 2.9 %. Besides the field of view (FOV) restrictions current mirror technologies have to observe the surroundings, the article also outlines forward-FOV obstructions. Limitations of conventional mirrors under low light conditions are also mentioned as well as challenges camera monitor systems have. In this article the author discusses technical limitations as well as application-specific demands by illustrating the advantages for drivers of camera monitor systems over conventional mirrors. The technical concept of the ProViu®Mirror outlined in the article is CAG’s version of a camera monitor system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- ADAS:
-
Advanced driver assistance systems
- ASIL:
-
Automotive safety integrity level
- CAG:
-
Continental AG
- CMS:
-
Camera monitor system
- FOV:
-
Field of view
- ISO:
-
International Organization for Standardization
- IP:
-
International Protection
- MTF:
-
Modulation transfer function
- MTF10P:
-
Modulation transfer function 10 percent
- NRE:
-
Non-recurring expenses
- TFT:
-
Thin-film transistor
- µC:
-
Microcontroller
References
Pöppel-Decker, M., Schreck, B.: Unfallgeschehen zwischen rechtsabbiegenden Güterkraftfahrzeugen und geradeausfahrenden Radfahrern,. Zeitschrift für Verkehrssicherheit, pp. 239–242 (2014)
Platzer, G.: The geometry of automotive rearview mirrors - why blind zones exist and strategies to overcome them. SAE Technical Paper Series, Vol. 950601 (1995). (1 Februrary)
Bothe, A.: Analyse dynamischer Sichtsituationen zur ergonomischen Auslegung von Kamera-Monitor-Systemen (KMS) in schweren Nutzfahrzeugen. Fachbereich Maschinenbau der Technischen Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt (2014)
Betke, M., Nguyen, H.: Highway scene analysis from a moving vehicle under reduced visibility conditions. In: IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Vehicles, stuttgart (1998)
Shafiee, S., Topal, E.: When will fossil fuel reserves be diminished? Energy Policy, pp. 181–189 (2009 Jan 08)
An, F., Sauer, A.: Comparison of Passenger Vehicle Fuel Economy and GHG Emmision Standards Around the World. Pew Center on Global Climate Change, Arlington (2004)
Devesa, A., Indinger, T.: Verbrauchsreduktion an Nutzfahrzeugkombinationen durch aerodynamische Maßnahmen. Forschungsvereinigung Automobiltechnik e.V, Berlin (2011)
Helfer, M.: Aeroakustische Messungen an Kraftfahrzeugen in Windkanälen. Stuttgart (2004)
Tenstam, A.: CFD simulations of aeroacoustic generation of noise from A-post/wing mirror. Volvo GTT, Gothenburg (2008)
Fagerström, K.F., Gardlund, A.: Mirror Replacement in Trucks. Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg (2012)
UNECE. Uniform provisions concerning the approval of devices for indirect vision and of motor vehicles with regard to the installation of these devices (Addendum 45 Revision 5 ed.). Geneva, (2013)
Zaindl, A.: Spiegelersatz am Nutzfahrzeug. Ergonomie Aktuell 16, 30–33 (2015)
Daimler A.G.: S-Klasse Preisliste. Retrieved 09 01, 2015, from http://www.mercedes-benz.de/content/media_library/germany/mpc_germany/de/mercedes-benz_deutschland/pkw_emb_nextgen/neufahrzeuge/s-klasse/preislisten_pdf/0.object-Single-MEDIA.download.tmp/Preisliste_S-Klasse_150407_02.pdf (2015)
Haferkorn, H.: Optik: Physikalisch-technische Grundlagen und Anwendungen, 4th edn. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co, KGaA (2002)
Aktiengesellschaft, Continental: Fact Book 2014. Continental Aktiengesellschaft, Hannover (2015)
ISO. ISO16505—Road vehicles—ergonomic and performance aspects of camera-monitor systems—requirements and test procedures. Geneva (2014)
OICA. World Motor Vehicle Production. Retrieved 08 25, 2015, from http://www.oica.net/wp-content/uploads//ranking-2013s-2.pdf(2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schmalriede, T. (2016). CMS Concept for Commercial Vehicles: Optimized Fuel Efficiency and Increased Safe Mobility. In: Terzis, A. (eds) Handbook of Camera Monitor Systems. Augmented Vision and Reality, vol 5. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29611-1_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29611-1_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-29609-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-29611-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)