Abstract
Due to the inclusion of magnetic fillers, the polymer composite becomes magnetic, i.e. responsive to the external static or dynamic magnetic field. Although most studies are devoted to the dynamic response of these kinds of heterogeneous composite media (Sihvola and Lindell in Prog Electromagn Res 1–36, 1992), i.e. complex permeability, it is worth exploring the static magnetic properties of microwire composites for two reasons: (i) the composite with wire arrays could be of some application interest in the magnetic sensing field, as quite a few studies are devoted to the microwire arrays (Laroze et al. in Nanotechnology 18:415708, 2007; Di et al. in J Magn Magn Mater 320:534–539, 2008; Vázquez in Physica B 299:302–313, 2001; Sampaio et al. in Phys Rev B 61:8976–8983, 2000; Velazquez et al. in J Mater Res 11:2499–2505, 1996; Velazquez et al. in J Appl Phys 85:2768–2774, 1999). (ii) ac permeability is associated with the static magnetic properties such as saturation magnetisation and the anisotropy field, according to the modified model based on Snoek’s law proposed by Acher et al. in Phys Rev B 77:104440, 2008, Acher et al. in Phys Rev B 62:11324–11327 2000.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Sihvola A, Lindell I (1992) Effective permeability of mixtures Prog Electromagn Res 1–36
Laroze D, Escrig J, Landeros P, Altbir D, Vázquez M, Vargas P (2007) A detailed analysis of dipolar interactions in arrays of bi-stable magnetic nanowires. Nanotechnology 18:415708
Di Y, Jiang J, Bie S, Yuan L, Davies HA, He H (2008) Collective length effect on the magnetostatic properties of arrays of glass-coated amorphous alloy microwires. J Magn Magn Mater 320:534–539
Vázquez M (2001) Soft magnetic wires. Phys B 299:302–313
Sampaio LC, Sinnecker EHCP, Cernicchiaro GRC, Knobel M, Vázquez M, Velázquez J (2000) Magnetic microwires as macrospins in a long-range dipole-dipole interaction. Phys Rev B 61:8976–8983
Velazquez J, Vazquez M, Zhukov A (1996) Magnetoelastic anisotropy distribution in glass-coated microwires. J Mater Res 11:2499–2505
Velazquez J, Garcia C, Vazquez M, Hernando A (1999) Interacting amorphous ferromagnetic wires: a complex system. J Appl Phys 85:2768–2774
Acher O, Dubourg S (2008) Generalization of snoek’s law to ferromagnetic films and composites. Phys Rev B 77:104440
Acher O, Adenot AL (2000) Bounds on the dynamic properties of magnetic materials. Phys Rev B 62:11324–11327
Phan M, Peng H, Wisnom M, Mellor P (2007) Optimizing the nano-structure of magnetic micro-wires for multifunctional macro-composites. AIAA-2007-2032 48th Qin, Phan and Peng, submitted to Springer AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii
Di Y, Jiang J, Du G, Tian B, Bie S, He H (2007) Magnetic and microwave properties of glass-coated amorphous ferromagnetic microwires. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 17:1352–1357
Velázquez J (1996) Dynamic magnetostatic interaction between amorphous ferromagnetic wires. Phys Rev B 54:9903–9911
Qin F, Peng H, Popov V, Phan M (2011) Giant magneto-impedance and stress-impedance effects of microwire composites for sensing applications. Solid State Commun 151:293–296
Qin FX, Peng HX, Popov VV, Panina LV, Ipatov M, Zhukova V, Zhukov A, Gonzalez J (2011) Stress tunable properties of ferromagnetic microwires and their multifunctional composites. J Appl Phys 108:07A310
Zhukova V, Zhukov A, Blanco JM, Gonzalez J, Gomez-Polo C, Vazquez M (2003) Effect of stress applied on the magnetization profile of Fe–Si–B amorphous wire. J Appl Phys 93:7208–7210
Zhukov A, Ipatov M, Gonzalez J, Blanco JM, Zhukova V (2009) Recent advances in studies of magnetically soft amorphous microwires. J Magn Magn Mater 321:822–825
Zhukova V, Larin VS, Zhukov A (2003) Stress induced magnetic anisotropy and giant magnetoimpedance in Fe-rich glass-coated magnetic microwires. J Appl Phys 94:1115–1118
Vazquez M, Hernando A (1996) A soft magnetic wire for sensor applications. J Phys D: Appl Phys 29:939–949
Zhukova V, Cobeno AF, Zhukov A, Blanco JM, Larin V, Gonzalez J (1999) Coercivity of glass-coated Fe73.4-xCu1Nb3.1Si13.4 + xB9.1 (0 <=x <=1.6) microwires. Nanostruct Mater 11:1319–1327
Chizhik A, Zhukov A, Blanco JM, Szymczak R, Gonzalez J (2002) Interaction between Fe-rich ferromagnetic glass-coated microwires. J Magn Magn Mater 249:99–103 (Qin, Phan and Peng, submitted to Springer)
Amalou F, Gijs MAM (2002) Giant magnetoimpedance in trilayer structures of patterned magnetic amorphous ribbons. Appl Phys Lett 81:1654–1656
Kraus L, Chiriac H, Ovari TA (2000) Magnetic properties of stress-joule-heated amorphous fecrbsimicrowire. J Magn Magn Mater 215–216:343–345
Liu J, Cao F, Chen D, Xue X, Sun J (2012) Multiangle combined magnetic-field annealing of Cobased amorphous microwires for sensor applications. Phys Status Solidi A 209:984–989
Phan M, Peng H, Yu S, Wisnom M (2007) Large enhancement of GMI effect in polymer composites containing Co-based ferromagnetic microwires. J Magn Magn Mater 316:e253–e256
Qin F, Peng HX, Tang J, Qin LC (2010) Ferromagnetic microwires enabled polymer composites for sensing applications. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 41:1823–1828
Garcia C, Zhukova V, Zhukov A, Usov N, IpatovM, Gonzalez J, Blanco J (2007) Effect of interaction on giant magnetoimpedance effect in a system of few thin wires. Sens Lett 5:10–12
Chaturvedi A, Stojak K, Laurita N, Mukherjee P, Srikanth H, Phan MH (2012) Enhanced magnetoimpedance effect in co-based amorphous ribbons coated with carbon nanotubes. J Appl Phys 111:07E507
Liu J, Wang X, Qin F, Xing D, Cao F, Peng H, Xiang X, Sun J (2011) Gmi output stability of glasscoated co-based microwires for sensor application. PIERS Online 7:661–665
Liu JS, Sun JF, Xing DW, Xue X, Zhang SL, Wang H, Wang XD (2011) Experimental study on the effect of wire bonding by cu electroplating on gmi stability of co-based amorphous wires. Physica status solidi (a) 208:530–534
Qin F, Peng H, Phan M (2010) Wire-length effect on gmi in co70.3fe3.7b10si13cr3 amorphous glasscoated microwires. Mater Sci Eng B 167:129 – 132
Severino AM, Gomez-Polo C, Marin P, Vazquez M (1992) Influence of the sample length on the switching process of magnetostrictive amorphous wire. J Magn Magn Mater 103:117–125
Vazquez M, Li YF, Chen DX (2002) Influence of the sample length and profile of the magnetoimpedance effect in fecrsibcunb ultrasoft magnetic wires. J Appl Phys 91:6539–6544
Zhukova V, Usov NA, Zhukov A, Gonzalez J (2002) Length effect in a co-rich amorphous wire. Phys Rev B 65:134407
Ajayan PM, Tour JM (2007) Materials science: nanotube composites. Nature 447:1066–1068
Coisson M, Tiberto P, Vinai F, Kane S (2003) Influence of stress-annealing on magneto-transport properties in co-based amorphous ribbons. Sens Actuators A 106:199–202
Ohnuma M, Hono K, Yanai T, Nakano M, Fukunaga H, Yoshizawa Y (2005) Origin of the magnetic anisotropy induced by stress annealing in Fe-based nanocrystalline alloy. Appl Phys Lett 86:152513
Fels A, Friedrich K, Hornbogen E (1984) Reinforcement of a brittle epoxy resin by metallic glass ribbons. J Mater Sci Lett 3:569–574
Mandal K, Mandal SP, Vázquez M, Puerta S, Hernando A (2002) Giant magnetoimpedance effect in a positive magnetostrictive glass-coated amorphous microwire. Phys Rev B 65:064402
Blanco JM, Barbon PG, Gonzalez J, Gomez-Polo C, Vazquez M (1992) Stress induced magnetic anisotropy in non-magnetostrictive amorphous wires. J Magn Magn Mater 104–107:137–138
Cobeno AF, Zhukov A, Blanco JM, Larin V, Gonzalez J (2001) Magnetoelastic sensor based on GMI of amorphous microwire. Sens Actuators A 91:95–98
Shen L, Uchiyama T, Mohri K, Kita E, Bushida K (1997) Sensitive stress-impedance micro sensor using amorphous magneostrictive wire. IEEE Trans Magn 33:3355–3357
Hu J, Qin H, Chen J, Zhang Y (2003) Giant stress-impedance effect in Fe73.5CuNb3-xVxSi13.5B9 amorphous ribbons. J Magn Magn Mater 266:290–295
Antonov AS, Borisov VT, Borisov OV, Prokoshin AF, Usov NA (2000) Residual quenching stresses in glass-coated amorphous ferromagnetic microwires. J Phys D Appl Phys 33:1161
Goto T, Nishio K (1987) Mechanical properties of high strength and high toughness metallic filament composites with epoxy and poly(ether ether ketone) matrices. J Mater Sci 22:2357–2362
Goto T, Tsubouchi H (1988) High temperature mechanical properties of high toughness metallic filament composites with polyimide and epoxy matrices. J Mater Sci 23:3630–3635
Qin F, Peng H (2010) Macro-composites containing ferromagnetic microwires for structural health monitoring. Nano Commun Netw 1:126–130
Qin F, Peng H, ZChen, Wang H, Zhang J, Hilton G (2013) Optimization of microwire/ glass-fiber reinforced polymer composites for wind turbine application. Appl Phys A Mater Sci Process. 10.1007/s00339-013-7820-2
Guinard S, Allix O, Guedra-Degeorges D, Vinet A (2002) A 3d damage analysis of low-velocity impacts on laminated composites. Compos Sci Technol 62:585–589
Breen C, Guild F, Pavier M (2005) Impact of thick cfrp laminates: the effect of impact velocity. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 36:205–211
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Peng, HX., Qin, F., Phan, MH. (2016). Basic Magnetic and Mechanical Properties of Microwire Composites. In: Ferromagnetic Microwire Composites. Engineering Materials and Processes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29276-2_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29276-2_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-29274-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-29276-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)