Abstract
This chapter moves away from the realistic themes of the previous chapters to explore works of young adult fiction which incorporate fantasy, myth, history and legend into the narrative. There is a clear development from older works featuring sangomas and traditional healers to more complex works in which the beliefs and shamanistic practices of the /Xam are a central part of the narrative. All of the writers have made use of South African history and myth and all of the works are situated in a clearly South African geographical landscape. The chapter ends with several works that represent a new and innovative direction in South African young adult fantasy fiction, notably horror novels and speculative fiction in which authors are experimenting with the genre without the same formerly rather rigid constraints of socio-political conditions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Igqira means ‘witch’ in isiXhosa.
- 2.
Sangoma means ‘traditional healer’ in isiZulu.
- 3.
This novel is also discussed briefly in Chap. 3 of this study.
- 4.
- 5.
The /Xam are one of the San peoples or clans.
- 6.
An alternative spelling for gora.
- 7.
The San word for shaman.
- 8.
The spirit force, linked to the real world by a silver thread at the back of the neck.
- 9.
In Old English, the word haga referred to an enclosure, especially in a forest.
- 10.
Siener is the Afrikaans word for prophet or soothsayer. Siener van Rensburg (1864–1926) was a Boer whom some considered a prophet.
References
Attebery, B. (1992). Strategies of fantasy. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
Belcher, S. (Ed.). (2005). African myths of origin (1st ed.). London: Penguin Classics.
Beukes, L. (2008). Moxyland. Johannesburg: Jacana.
Beukes, L. (2010). Zoo City. Johannesburg: Jacana Media.
Brown, M. (2008a). Between a rock and a hard place: hidden stories and the hidden star. Mousaion, 26(2), 162–173.
Brown, M. (2008b). Why are South Africans afraid of tokoloshes? The Lion and the Unicorn, 32(3), 260–270.
Coon, R. (2012). The four elements: The great spinner wheels, or vortices. Retrieved August 8, 2014, from http://earthchakras.org/Vortices-Wheels.php
Davidow, S. (1996). All Anna’s children. Cape Town: Tafelberg.
Duiker, K. S. (2006). The hidden star. Roggebai: Umuzi.
Duncan, R. (2014). Contemporary South African horror: On meat, neo-liberalism and the postcolonial politics of a global form. Horror Studies, 5(1), 85–106.
Evans, K. (2014, April 7). Apocalypse now now—Charlie Human Review. Retrieved June 4, 2015, from http://culturefly.co.uk/apocalypse-now-now-charlie-human-review/
Fikkert, M. (2009). Jade and the serpent’s circle. Johannesburg: IZIZA.
Frenkel, R., & MacKenzie, C. (2010). Conceptualizing ‘post-transitional’ South African literature in English. English Studies in Africa, 53(1), 1–10.
Gilead, S. (1992). Magic abjured: Closure in children’s fantasy fiction. In P. Hunt (Ed.), Literature for children: contemporary criticism (pp. 80–109). London: Routledge.
Harries, A. (1980). The sound of the gora. London: Heinemann.
Hofmeyr, D. (2005). Fish notes and star songs. London: Simon & Schuster.
Hollman, J. C. (Ed.). (2004). Customs and beliefs of the /Xam Bushmen. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
Human, C. (2013). Apocalypse now now. Cape Town: Umuzi.
Hunt, P., & Lenz, M. (2001). Alternative worlds in fantasy fiction. London; New York: Continuum.
Inggs, J. (2000). Character, culture and identity in a contemporary South African youth novel. In J. Webb (Ed.), Text, culture and national identity in children’s literature (pp. 46–55). Helsinki: Nordinfo.
Inggs, J. (2004). What is a South African folktale? Reshaping traditional tales through translation and adaptation. Papers: Explorations into Children’s Literature, 14(1), 15–23.
Inggs, J. (2011). Conflicts and contradictions: Fantasy and realism in Sello Duiker’s The hidden star. Mousaion, 29(3), 93–107.
Jenkins, E. (1993). Children of the sun: Selected writers and themes in South African children’s literature. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
Jenkins, E. (2002). Adult agendas in publishing South African folktales for children. Children’s Literature in Education, 33(4), 269–284.
Jenkins, E. (2012). Seedlings: English children’s reading & writers in South Africa. Pretoria: Unisa Press.
Khaw, C. (2014, 11). Apocalypse now now and Kill Baxter by Charlie Human. Strange Horizons. Retrieved from http://www.strangehorizons.com/reviews/2014/11/apocalypse_now_.shtml
Lewis-Williams, J. D. (2000). Stories that float from afar: Ancestral folklore of the San of Southern Africa. New Africa Books.
Manlove, C. N. (1983). The impulse of fantasy literature. London: Macmillan.
Nikolajeva, M. (1996). Children’s literature comes of age: Toward a new aesthetic. New York and London: Garland Publishing Inc.
Parker, C. (1987). Witch woman on the Hogsback (1st ed.). Pretoria: De Jager-HAUM.
Pinnock, D. (2010). Rainmaker. Johannesburg: Jacana Media.
Radloff, A. (2010). Sidekick. Cape Town: Tafelberg.
Reilly-Sanders, E. F., & Montañés-Lleras, A. A. (2014). Native, gone wandering: Dianne Hofmeyr as constant explorer. In B. A. Lehman, A. Hill, J. Heale, T. van der Van der Walt, & M. Vorster (Eds.), Creating books for the young in the New South Africa (pp. 55–63). Jefferson NC: McFarland.
Roupenian, K. (2014, September 2). Review: Alex Smith’s ‘Devilskein & Dearlove’. Retrieved from http://africainwords.com/2014/09/02/review-alex-smiths-devilskein-dearlove/
Saunderson-Meyer, W. (2013, October 8). Book Review: Apocalypse Now Now. Retrieved 4 June 2015, from http://www.bdlive.co.za/life/books/2013/10/08/book-review-apocalypse-now-now
Sibanda, S. (2012). Through the eyes of the Other: An analysis of the representations of Blackness in South African youth novels by white writers from 1976 to 2006 (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand.
Slingsby, P. (1996). The joining. Cape Town: Tafelberg.
Smith, A. (2014a). Devilskein and Dearlove. Cape Town: Umuzi.
Smith, A. (2014b, July 1). The Devil in the details: Discussing Devilskein & Dearlove with Alex Smith. Retrieved from http://teenlibrarian.co.uk/2014/07/01/discussing-devilskein-dearlove-an-interview-with-alex-smith/
Stobie, C. (2012). Dystopian dreams from South Africa: Lauren Beukes’s Moxyland and Zoo City. African Identities, 10(4), 367–380.
Tötemeyer, A.-J. (1989). Impact of African mythology on South African juvenile literature. South African Journal of Library and Information Science, 57(4), 397–400.
Westby-Nunn, T. (2011). The sea of wise insects. Auckland Park: Jacana.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Inggs, J. (2016). Fantasy, Myth, and Legend. In: Transition and Transgression. SpringerBriefs in Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25534-7_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25534-7_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-25532-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-25534-7
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)