Skip to main content

Biased Random Walks on Galton–Watson Trees

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Branching Random Walks

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mathematics ((LNMECOLE,volume 2151))

Abstract

This chapter is a brief presentation of the randomly biased random walk on trees in its slow regime. The model has been introduced by Lyons and Pemantle (Ann Probab 20:125–136, 1992), as an extension of Lyons’s deterministically biased random walk on trees (Lyons, Ann Probab 18:931–958, 1990; Lyons, Ann Probab 20:2043–2088, 1992).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The root \(\varnothing \) is a vertex of the tree, but \(\stackrel{\leftarrow }{\varnothing }\) is not considered as a vertex of the tree.

  2. 2.

    This simple formula tells us that V plays the role of potential: The higher the potential value is on the path {x 1, , x n }, the harder it is for the biased random walk to reach x.

References

  1. E. Aïdékon, Transient random walks in random environment on a Galton–Watson tree. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 142, 525–559 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. E. Aïdékon, Large deviations for transient random walks in random environment on a Galton–Watson tree. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Probab. Stat. 46, 159–189 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. E. Aïdékon, Monotonicity for \(\lambda \leq \frac{1} {2}\) (2013+). Available at: http://www.proba.jussieu.fr/~aidekon (Preprint)

  4. E. Aïdékon, Speed of the biased random walk on a Galton–Watson tree. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 159, 597–617 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. P. Andreoletti, P. Debs, Spread of visited sites of a random walk along the generations of a branching process. Electron. J. Probab. 19, 1–22 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. P. Andreoletti, P. Debs, The number of generations entirely visited for recurrent random walks on random environment. J. Theor. Probab. 27, 518–538 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. R.F. Bass, P.S. Griffin, The most visited site of Brownian motion and simple random walk. Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie verw. Gebiete 70, 417–436 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. G. Ben Arous, A. Fribergh, N. Gantert, A. Hammond, Biased random walks on a Galton-Watson tree with leaves. Ann. Probab. 40, 280–338 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. G. Ben Arous, Y. Hu, S. Olla, O. Zeitouni, Einstein relation for biased random walk on Galton–Watson trees. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Probab. Stat. 49, 698–721 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. G. Ben Arous, A. Fribergh, V. Sidoravicius, Lyons-Pemantle-Peres monotonicity problem for high biases. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 67, 519–530 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. P. Biane, M. Yor, Valeurs principales associées aux temps locaux browniens. Bull. Sci. Math. 111, 23–101 (1987)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. D. Chen, Average properties of random walks on Galton–Watson trees. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Probab. Stat. 33, 359–369 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Dembo, N. Gantert, Y. Peres, O. Zeitouni, Large deviations for random walks on Galton–Watson trees: averaging and uncertainty. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 122, 241–288 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Drmota, Random Trees. An Interplay Between Combinatorics and Probability (Springer, Vienna, 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. P. Erdős, P. Révész, On the favourite points of a random walk, in Mathematical Structures – Computational Mathematics – Mathematical Modelling, vol. 2 (Sofia, Manchester, NH, 1984), pp. 152–157

    Google Scholar 

  16. G. Faraud, A central limit theorem for random walk in random environment on marked Galton-Watson trees. Electron. J. Probab. 16, 174–215 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. G. Faraud, Y. Hu, Z. Shi, Almost sure convergence for stochastically biased random walks on trees. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 154, 621–660 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. T. Gross, Marche aléatoire en milieu aléatoire sur un arbre. Thèse de doctorat de l’Université Paris Diderot, 2004

    Google Scholar 

  19. A. Hammond, Stable limit laws for randomly biased walks on supercritical trees. Ann. Probab. 41, 1694–1766 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Y. Hu, Local times of subdiffusive biased walks on trees (2014+). ArXiv:1412.4507

    Google Scholar 

  21. Y. Hu, Z. Shi, The problem of the most visited site in random environment. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 116, 273–302 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Y. Hu, Z. Shi, A subdiffusive behaviour of recurrent random walk in random environment on a regular tree. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 138, 521–549 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Y. Hu, Z. Shi, Slow movement of recurrent random walk in random environment on a regular tree. Ann. Probab. 35, 1978–1997 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Y. Hu, Z. Shi, The most visited sites of biased random walks on trees. Electron. J. Probab. 20, 1–14 (2015). Paper No. 62

    Google Scholar 

  25. Y. Hu, Z. Shi, The slow regime of randomly biased walks on trees (2015+). ArXiv:1501.07700

    Google Scholar 

  26. Y. Hu, Z. Shi, M. Yor, The maximal drawdown of the Brownian meander. Electron. Commun. Probab. 20, 1–6 (2015). Paper No. 39

    Google Scholar 

  27. R. Lyons, Random walks and percolation on trees. Ann. Probab. 18, 931–958 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. R. Lyons, Random walks, capacity and percolation on trees. Ann. Probab. 20, 2043–2088 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. R. Lyons, R. Pemantle, Random walk in a random environment and first-passage percolation on trees. Ann. Probab. 20, 125–136 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. R. Lyons, Y. Peres, Probability on Trees and Networks (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2015+, in preparation). Current version available at: http://mypage.iu.edu/~rdlyons/prbtree/prbtree.html

  31. R. Lyons, R. Pemantle, Y. Peres, Ergodic theory on Galton–Watson trees: speed of random walk and dimension of harmonic measure. Ergodic Theory Dyn. Syst. 15, 593–619 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. R. Lyons, R. Pemantle, Y. Peres, Biased random walks on Galton–Watson trees. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 106, 249–264 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. M.V. Menshikov, D. Petritis, On random walks in random environment on trees and their relationship with multiplicative chaos, in Mathematics and Computer Science II (Versailles, 2002) (Birkhäuser, Basel, 2002), pp. 415–422

    Google Scholar 

  34. Y. Peres, Probability on trees: an introductory climb, in École d’Été St-Flour 1997. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1717 (Springer, Berlin, 1999), pp. 193–280

    Google Scholar 

  35. Y. Peres, O. Zeitouni, A central limit theorem for biased random walks on Galton-Watson trees. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 140, 595–629 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. D. Piau, Théorème central limite fonctionnel pour une marche au hasard en environnement aléatoire. Ann. Probab. 26, 1016–1040 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. J.W. Pitman, Some conditional expectations and identities for Bessel processes related to the maximal drawdown of the Brownian meander (2015+, in preparation)

    Google Scholar 

  38. P. Révész, Random Walk in Random and Non-random Environments, 3rd edn. (World Scientific, Singapore, 2013)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  39. Ya.G. Sinai, The limiting behavior of a one-dimensional random walk in a random medium. Theory Probab. Appl. 27, 256–268 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  40. F. Solomon, Random walks in a random environment. Ann. Probab. 3, 1–31 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. B. Tóth, No more than three favourite sites for simple random walk. Ann. Probab. 29, 484–503 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  42. B. Virág, On the speed of random walks on graphs. Ann. Probab. 28, 379–394 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  43. O. Zeitouni, Random walks in random environment, in École d’Été St-Flour 2001. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1837 (Springer, Berlin, 2004), pp. 193–312

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Shi, Z. (2015). Biased Random Walks on Galton–Watson Trees. In: Branching Random Walks. Lecture Notes in Mathematics(), vol 2151. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25372-5_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics