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Electronic Applications of Polydimethylsiloxane and Its Composites

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Flexible and Stretchable Electronic Composites

Part of the book series: Springer Series on Polymer and Composite Materials ((SSPCM))

Abstract

Stretchable or elastic electronics is based on building electronic circuits or devices on stretchable substrates and its potential applications include skin sensors for robotics, wearable devices, and flesh-like biodevices. As the physically and chemically stable silicone rubber, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) has a unique flexibility with a shear elastic modulus 250 kPa and lowest glass transition temperature among other polymers; it is widely used to fabricate stretchable electronic materials. In addition, PDMS also possesses clean room processability, low curing temperature, high flexibility, possibility to change its functional groups, high compressibility, and very low change in elasticity versus temperature and time. This chapter addresses the applicability of patterned PDMS nanocomposites in electronics along with its advantages and limitations. Major areas such as sensors, actuators, light-emitting diodes, piezoelectrics, dielectrics, electromagnetic radiation shields, transistors, and supercapacitors are covered.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar

    Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni, Deepalekshmi Ponnamma & Mariam Al-Ali AlMa’adeed

  2. Materials Science and Technology Program, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar

    Mariam Al-Ali AlMa’adeed

  3. Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar

    John-John Cabibihan

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  1. Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni
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  2. Deepalekshmi Ponnamma
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  3. John-John Cabibihan
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  4. Mariam Al-Ali AlMa’adeed
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Correspondence to Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar

    Deepalekshmi Ponnamma

  2. Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Doha,, Qatar

    Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni

  3. for Nanocomposites Manufacturing, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

    Chaoying Wan

  4. School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India

    Sabu Thomas

  5. Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar

    Mariam Al-Ali AlMa'adeed

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Sadasivuni, K.K., Ponnamma, D., Cabibihan, JJ., AlMa’adeed, M.AA. (2016). Electronic Applications of Polydimethylsiloxane and Its Composites. In: Ponnamma, D., Sadasivuni, K., Wan, C., Thomas, S., Al-Ali AlMa'adeed, M. (eds) Flexible and Stretchable Electronic Composites. Springer Series on Polymer and Composite Materials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23663-6_7

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