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Part of the book series: Applied Demography Series ((ADS,volume 7))

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Abstract

Temporary or non-resident populations can generate significant demand for goods and services within local areas with implications for planning and service provision, fiscal allocation and emergency preparedness. Recognition of the importance of temporary populations has grown considerably in recent decades, both in Australia and overseas, however a standard methodology for their estimation has yet to be advanced. This paper reviews available data and methods for the estimation of temporary populations in Australia. Three broad approaches are identified: direct approaches which draw on censuses and surveys to estimate temporary stocks and flows; indirect methods, which rely on symptomatic indicators of population flux; and data derived from information and communication technologies. A model framework capable of integrating multiple data sets, VisPOP, is then described. The utility of different data sets for the estimation of temporary populations in Australia are assessed using Noosa, Queensland as a case study. While no single data source is likely to prove a panacea for the estimation of temporary populations in all locations and contexts, results suggest that it is possible to integrate multiple data sets to produce reliable estimates of non-resident populations.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The population temporarily absent from a region can also be estimated by substituting information on the number of people temporarily away from a region and the average duration of absence.

  2. 2.

    VisPop prediction intervals are not shown.

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Charles-Edwards, E. (2016). The Estimation of Temporary Populations in Australia. In: Wilson, T., Charles-Edwards, E., Bell, M. (eds) Demography for Planning and Policy: Australian Case Studies. Applied Demography Series, vol 7. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22135-9_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22135-9_3

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