Skip to main content

Massive-Scale Gaze Analytics Exploiting High Performance Computing

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Decision Technologies (IDT 2017)

Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 39))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1527 Accesses

Abstract

Methods for parallelized eye movement analysis on a cluster are detailed. The distributed approach advocates the single-core job programming strategy, assigning processing of eye movement data across as many cluster cores as are available. A foreman-worker distribution algorithm takes care of job assignment via the Message Passing Interface (MPI) available on most high-performance computing clusters. Two versions of the MPI algorithm are presented, the first a straightforward implementation that assumes faultless operation, the second a more fault-tolerant revision that gives nodes an opportunity of communicating failure. Job scheduling is also briefly explained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Andersson, R., Nyström, M., Holmqvist, K.: Sampling frequency and eye-tracking measures: how speed affects durations, latencies, and more. J. Eye Mov. Res. 3(3), 1–12 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aoyama, Y., Nakano, J.: RS/6000 SP: Practical MPI Programming. IBM International Technical Supoprt Organization, Austin, TX (1999). http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redbooks/pdfs/sg245380.pdf. Accessed Dec 2014

  3. Dao, T.C., Bednarik, R., Vrzakova, H.: Heatmap rendering from large-scale distributed datasets using cloud computing. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications, pp. 215–218. ETRA ’14, ACM, New York (2014). http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2578153.2578187

  4. Duchowski, A.T., Babu, S.V., Bertrand, J., Krejtz, K.: Gaze analytics pipeline for Unity 3D Integration: signal filtering and analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Eye Tracking for Spatial Research (ET4S), 23 Sept 2014

    Google Scholar 

  5. Duchowski, A.T., Price, M.M., Meyer, M., Orero, P.: Aggregate gaze visualization with real-time heatmaps. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications, pp. 13–20. ETRA ’12, ACM, New York (2012). http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2168556.2168558

  6. Gorry, P.A.: General least-squares smoothing and differentiation by the convolution (Savitzky-Golay) method. Anal. Chem. 62(6), 570–573 (1990). http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ac00205a007

  7. Hollos, S., Hollos, J.R.: Recursive digital filters: a concise guide. Exstrom Laboratories, LLC., Longmont, CO (April 2014), iSBN: 9781887187244 (ebook). http://www.abrazol.com/books/filter1/

  8. Kirk, D.B., Hwu, W.M.W.: Programming Massively Parallel Processors: A Hands-on Approach. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Burlington (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Message Passing Interface Forum: MPI: A Message-Passing Interface Standard. Version 3.0, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (2012). http://www.mpi-forum.org/docs/mpi-3.0/mpi30-report.pdf. Accessed Dec 2014

  10. Nyström, M., Holmqvist, K.: An adaptive algorithm for fixation, saccade, and glissade detection in eyetracking data. Behav. Res. Meth. 42(1), 188–204 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ouzts, A.D., Duchowski, A.T.: Comparison of eye movement metrics recorded at different sampling rates. In: Proceedings of the 2012 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research and Applications. ETRA ’12, ACM, New York. 28–30 March 2012

    Google Scholar 

  12. Paris, S., Durand, F.: A Fast Approximation of the Bilateral Filter using a Signal Processing Approach. Technical Report MIT-CSAIL-TR-2006-073, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Savitzky, A., Golay, M.J.E.: Smoothing and differentiation of data by simplified least squares procedures. Anal. Chem. 36(8), 1627–1639 (1964). http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ac60214a047

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrew T. Duchowski .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Duchowski, A.T., Bolte, T., Krejtz, K. (2015). Massive-Scale Gaze Analytics Exploiting High Performance Computing. In: Neves-Silva, R., Jain, L., Howlett, R. (eds) Intelligent Decision Technologies. IDT 2017. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 39. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19857-6_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19857-6_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-19856-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-19857-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics