Skip to main content

Theory of Functional Systems: A Keystone of Integrative Biology

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Anticipation: Learning from the Past

Part of the book series: Cognitive Systems Monographs ((COSMOS,volume 25))

Abstract

The general theory of functional systems, created by P.K. Anokhin and developed in his scientific school, has opened up fundamentally new approaches for studying the systemic organization of brain functions. This paper postulates some of the main principles of this theory. In contrast to classical physiology, which studies the functions of organs and the dynamics of their work, the physiology of functional systems is concerned with the organism as a complex of multiple systemic organizations connected by their dynamic relationships. The data stated here testify to the fact that the theory of functional systems shows new ways for the development of integrative biology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Boyd, C.A.R., Noble, D.: The Logic of Life. The Challenge of Integrative Physiology. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1993). (N-Jore)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nadin, M.: Commitment to Knowledge, Anticipation: Learning from the Past Russian/Soviet Contributions to the Science of Anticipation. Springer, Cham (Switzerland) (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Nadin, M.: Anticipation—The End is Where We Start From. Lars Müller Verlag, Baden (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Nadin, M.: The Civilization of Illiteracy. Dresden University Press, Dresden (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Anokhin, P.K.: Biology and Neurophysiology of the Conditioned Reflex and Its Role in Adaptive Behavior. Pergamon Press, New York (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ukhtomsky A.A.: The Dominant. Moscow-Leningrad: Nauka (in Russian) (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Egiazaryan, G.G., Sudakov, K.V.: Theory of functional systems in the Scientific School of P.K. Anokhin. J. Hist. Neurosci. 16, 194–205 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sudakov K.V.: Anokhin theory of functional systems and its application to different branches of neurosciences. Proceedings of IUPS, v. 10, 26 International Congress of Physiology Science, New Delhi, pp. 60–61 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sudakov K.V., Anokhin, P.K.: Theorie des Funktionellen Systems und Ihre Anwendung auf Verschiedene Gebiete der Neuro-Wissenschaften. Abhandlungen aus dem Geliet der Hirnforscanug und Verhal-tens physiologie, Band 8, S.287–298 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sudakov, K.V.: Functional system theory in physiology. Aggressology 23(5), 167–176 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sudakov, K.V.: The theory of functional systems: general postulates and principles of dynamic organization. Integr. Physiol. Behav. Sci. 32(4), 392–414 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Sudakov, K.V., Lazetic, B., Gruic, N.: Bases of theory of functional systems—Perspectives. In: Lazetic, B., Sudakov, K.V. (eds.) Basic and Clinical Aspects of Theory of Functional Systems, pp. 7–16. Medical Faculty University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sudakov, K.V.: Functional system theory development in Anokhin scientific school: applied aspects for health diagnostics and health recreation. In: Science Without Borders. Transactions of the International Academy of Science, vol. 2, pp. 42–59 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ganten, D., Sudakov, K.V., Nicolov, N.: Emotional stress and arterial hypertension. Aggressology 23(5), 199–203 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zhuravlev, B.V., Timofeeva, L.V., Shamaev, N.N.: Motivational and reinforcing excitations in the brain neuron firing patterns of rabbits deprived of water and food. In: Sudakov, K.V. (ed.) Systems research in Physiology, Reinforcement in Functional Systems, vol. 4, pp. 325–356. Gordon and Breach, New York (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Zhuravlev, B.V., Sudakov, K.V.: Conditioning in brain single units interspike intervals pattern. Neurosciences 16(2), 245 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zhuravlev, B.V., Murtazina, E.P.: Intersignal activity: role in the mechanisms of learning and memory. In: Lazetic B., Sudakov K. (eds.) Basic and Clinical Aspects of the Theory of Functional Systems. Novi Sad, pp. 85–89 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sudakov, K.V.: Dominant Motivation. RAMS Publ., Moscow (in Russian) (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sudskov, K.V.: Decision-making stage in the systemic organization of the purposeful behavioral act. Neurosci. Behav. Physiol. 14(3), 194–200 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Anokhin, K.V., Sudakov, K.V.: Genome of neurons in organization of system mechanisms of behavior. Bull. Experim. Biol. Med. 135(2), 107–113 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Sudakov, K.V.: Role of motivational excitation in integrative activity of single brain neurons. Neurosci. Behav. Physiol. 10, 146–152 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Sudakov, K.V.: System construction of brain dynamic stereotypes. Uspekhi Sovrem. Biologii 128(3), 227–244 (2008). (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Sudakov, K.V.: Brain neurons gene expression in the organization of innate and acquired behavior. Pavlov. J. Biol. Sci. 24, 127–132 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sudakov, K.V.: Oligopeptides in organization of hypothalamically induced behavior. Acta Phys. Scand. 136, 35–39 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Sudakov, K.V.: Protein synthesis in brain under the effect of interaction between motivation and reinforcement during learning. Int. J. Memory. 1, 25–33 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Lorenz, K.: Evolution and Modification of Behavior. University of Chicago Press, Chicago-Lond (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Tinbergen, N.: Animal’s Behavior. Time-Life International, The Netherland (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Sudakov, K.V.: La Teoria de Los Systemas Functionales: Una Aportacion de la Neurofisiologia a la Neurociencia y la Psicofarmacologia. Gonzoles, F. (ed.) Historia de la Psychofarmacologia. Buenos-Aires-Madrid. Pan Americana. Ch. 8, pp. 235–255 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Kokina, N.N.: Systemogenesis of a group behavior. In: Sudakov, K.V. (ed.) Functional Systems of the Body, pp. 369–395. Meditsina, Moscow(in Russian) (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Prazdnikov, V.P.: Some features of skeletal muscle functions in man and dog during early postnatal ontogeny. Zh. Evol. Fiziol. Biokhim. 21(3), 277–283 (1985). (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Konstantin V. Sudakov .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sudakov, K.V. (2015). Theory of Functional Systems: A Keystone of Integrative Biology. In: Nadin, M. (eds) Anticipation: Learning from the Past. Cognitive Systems Monographs, vol 25. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19446-2_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19446-2_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-19445-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-19446-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics