Abstract
Urban policy makers and service providers need to understand the magnitude and dynamics of population migration to and from towns and cities since both the internal and international components are increasingly important in driving urban demographic development. In this chapter, an information system is outlined with a simple interface that allows migration data alongside data for natural change for selected districts or city regions to be tabulated and visualised so that time series trends and spatial patterns can be identified and compared. The data suggest that, during the 2000s, the major cities in the UK collectively experienced significant population growth, a large increase in net international migration and a decline in the relatively longstanding process of counterurbanisation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
The interactive circular plots for city regions for the time series will be available at www.uk.migration.info.
- 3.
References
Abel, G., & Sander, N. (2014). Quantifying global international migration flows. Science, 343(6178), 1520–1522.
Batty, M. (2012). Smart cities, big data. Environment and Planning B, 39(2), 191–193.
Centre for Cities. (2014). Smart cities. Briefing Paper. London: Centre for Cities. http://www.centreforcities.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/14-05-29-Smart-Cities-briefing.pdf. Accessed February 20, 2015.
Champion, A. G. (1989). Counterurbanization: The changing pace and nature of population deconcentration. New York: Routledge.
Crook, A., & Linton, D. (2012, July 17). Its official: Manchester is Britain’s boom city. Manchester Evening News. http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/its-official-manchester-is-britains-boom-691227. Accessed February 20, 2015.
Dennett, A., Stillwell, J., & Duke-Williams, O. (2010). Access to census interaction data. In J. Stillwell, O. Duke-Williams & A. Dennett (Eds.), Technologies for migration and commuting analysis. Spatial interaction data applications (pp. 31–50). Hershey: IGI Global.
Department of Business, Innovation, & Skills. (2013). Smart cities. Background Paper. London: BIS. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/246019/bis-13-1209-smart-cities-background-paper-digital.pdf. Accessed February 20, 2015.
Fielding, A. J. (1992). Migration and social mobility: South East England as an escalator region. Regional Studies, 26(1), 1–15.
House of Commons Treasury Committee. (2008). Counting the population. Eleventh Report of Session 2007–08, House of Commons. http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmselect/cmtreasy/183/183.pdf. Accessed February 20, 2015.
Lomax, N. (2014). Internal and cross-border migration in the United Kingdom: harmonising, estimating and analysing a decade of flow data. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Leeds, Leeds.
Lomax, N., Norman, P., Rees, P., & Stillwell, J. (2013). Sub-national migration in the United Kingdom: producing a consistent time series using a combination of available data and estimates. Journal of Population Research, 30(3), 265–288.
Lomax, N., Stillwell, J., Norman, P., & Rees, P. (2014). Internal migration in the United Kingdom: analysis of an estimated inter-district time series, 2001–2011. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, 7(1), 25–45.
Lyons, M. (2007). Lyons inquiry into local government place-shaping: A shared ambition for the future of local government. London: The Stationery Office. http://www.lyonsinquiry.org.uk/. Accessed February 20, 2015.
National Statistics. (2006). Report of the inter-departmental task force on migration statistics. London: National Statistics. http://collections.europarchive.org/tna/20080729015235/http://statistics.gov.uk/about/data/methodology/specific/population/future/imps/updates/downloads/TaskForceReport151206.pdf. Accessed February 20, 2015.
Office for National Statistics (ONS). (2014a). Methodology guide for mid-2013 UK population estimates (England and Wales). Titchfield: ONS. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/method-quality/specific/population-and-migration/pop-ests/population-estimates-for-las/index.html. Accessed February 20, 2015.
Office for National Statistics (ONS). (2014b). Beyond 2011, final options report (O4), May. Titchfield: ONS. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/about-ons/who-ons-are/programmes-and-projects/beyond-2011/reports-and-publications/index.html. Accessed February 20, 2015.
Ravenstein, E. (1885). The laws of migration. Journal of the Statistical Society of London, 48(2), 167–235.
Roumpani, F., O’Brien, O., & Hudson-Smith, A. (2013). Creating, visualizing and modelling the real-time city. In Proceedings of Hybrid City II ‘Subtle rEvolutions’ Conference, May 2013. http://casa.oobrien.com/misc/presentations/roumpani2012a.pdf. Accessed February 20, 2015.
Sander, N., Abel, G., Bauer, R., & Schmidt, J. (2014). Visualising migration flow data with circular plots. Working Paper 02/2014. Vienna: Vienna Institute of Demography.
Stillwell, J., & Duke-Williams, O. (2003). A new web-based interface to British census of population origin-destination statistics. Environment and Planning A, 35(1), 113–123.
Stillwell, J., Bell, M., Blake, M., Duke-Williams, O., & Rees, P. (2000). A comparison of net migration flows and migration effectiveness in Australia and Britain: Part 1, Total migration patterns. Journal of Population Research, 17(1), 17–41.
Stillwell, J., Bell, M., Blake, M., Duke-Williams, O., & Rees, P. (2001). A comparison of net migration flows and migration effectiveness in Australia and Britain: Part 2, Age-related migration patterns. Journal of Population Research, 18(1), 19–39.
Tobler, W. (1987). Experiments in migration mapping by computer. The American Cartographer, 14(2), 155–163.
Unsworth, R. (2005). City living in Leeds—2005. Leeds: KW Linfoot Plc. and University of Leeds. http://www.leeds.gov.uk/docs/CD5-3%20KW%20Linfoot,%20Rachel%20Unsworth,%20City%20Living%20in%20Leeds%202005.pdf. Accessed February 20, 2015.
Unsworth, R., & Stillwell, J. (Eds.). (2004). Twenty-first century Leeds: Geographies of a regional city. Leeds: Leeds University Press.
Acknowledgments
The first author is grateful for funding to support his involvement in this research from the Economic and Social Research Council under project ES/J02337X/1 (UK Data Service Census Support Service). We are grateful for the editorial comments provided by Joe Ferreira.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stillwell, J., Lomax, N., Sander, N. (2015). Monitoring and Visualising Sub-national Migration Trends in the United Kingdom. In: Geertman, S., Ferreira, Jr., J., Goodspeed, R., Stillwell, J. (eds) Planning Support Systems and Smart Cities. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18368-8_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18368-8_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-18367-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-18368-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)