Abstract
Home visitor trainers are called upon to examine and propose strategies for building an effective professional work force to partner with parents in order to create positive early childhood outcomes. This chapter explores a developmental approach to training and supporting early childhood education home visitors. It highlights parallels in the shared experience of children, parents, home visitors, and home-visiting trainers. Recognizing these parallels grounds and informs the training process, guiding it for the best interests of young children and families. The chapter posits a perspective of professional training and support that identifies relationships as the driving force in learning and growing together and offers guidelines and resources for training home visitors. The strategic training design offered in the chapter will help the home-visitor trainer guide home visitors through the myriad developmental thresholds experienced by children, their parents, home visitors, and their trainers. The chapter also offers nine training strands that are core content areas for training early childhood education home visitors.
The author thanks the hundreds of home visitors and many trainers he has learned from over the years. Special appreciation to Mary J. McGonigel, Sarah Mudd, Nancy Sinclair, and Kelly Woodlock.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Note that although female pronouns were used in this example and throughout the chapter for simplicity and clarity, both women and men are home visitors. Likewise, both mothers and fathers can be served in home visiting programs.
References
Allen, S. F. (2007). Parents’ perceptions of intervention practices in home visiting programs. Infants & Young Children, 20(3), 266–281.
Bernstein, V. (2002–2003). Strengthening families through strengthening relationships: Supporting the parent-child relationship through home visiting. Newsletter of Infant Mental Health Promotion Project (IMP), 35, 1–5.
Bernstein, V. J., Hans, S. L., & Percansky, C. (1991). Advocating for the young child in need through strengthening the parent-child relationship. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 20, 28–41.
Bernstein, V., Percansky, C., & Wechsler, N. (1996). Strengthening families through strengthening relationships: The ounce of prevention fund developmental training and support program. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Birman, B. F., Desimone, L., Porter, A. C., & Gartet, M. S. (2000). Designing professional development that works. Educational Leadership, 57(8), 28–33.
Blakemore, S. J., & Choudhury, S. (2006). Development of the adolescent brain: Implications for executive function and social cognition. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(3), 296–312.
Brazelton, T. B., & Sparrow, J. D. (2006). Touchpoints birth to three: Your child’s emotional and behavioral development (2nd ed.). Boston: Da Capo Press.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). Toward an experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 32, 513–531.
Cambrurn, E. M. (2010). Embedded teacher learning opportunities as a site for reflective practice: An exploratory study. American Journal of Education, 116, 463–489.
Cardone, I., Gilkerson, L., & Wechsler, N. (2008). Teenagers and their babies: A perinatal home visitor’s guide. Washington, DC: ZERO TO THREE.
Cassidy, J. (1999). The nature of the child’s ties. In J. Cassidy & P. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 3–20). New York: Guilford Press.
Chu, M. (2012). Observe, reflect, and apply: Ways to successfully mentor early childhood educators. Dimensions of Early Childhood, 40(3), 20–28.
Dahl, R. E. (2004). Adolescent brain development: A period of vulnerabilities and opportunities. New York: New York Academy of Science.
Figley, C. R. (1995). Compassion fatigue: Toward a new understanding of the costs of caring. In B. H. Stamm (Ed.), Secondary traumatic stress (pp. 3–28). Brooklandville: Sidran Press.
Freshwater, D., & Roberston, C. (2002). Emotions and needs. Buckingham: Buckingham Press.
Howe, N., Jacobs, E., Vukelich, G., & Recchia, H. (2012). In-service professional development and constructivist curriculum: Effects on quality of child care, teacher beliefs, and interactions. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 57(4), 353–378.
Jack, S. M., DiCento, A., & Lohfeld, L. (2005). A theory of maternal engagement with public health nurses and family visitors. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 49(2), 182–190.
Korfmacher, J., Adam, E., Ogawa, J., & Egeland, B. (1997). Adult attachment: Implications for the therapeutic process in a home visitation intervention. Applied Developmental Science, 1(1), 43–52.
Korfmacher, J., Green, B., Spellman, M., & Thornburg, K. R. (2007). The helping relationship and program participation in early childhood home visiting. Infant Mental health Journal, 28(5), 459–480.
Korfmacher, J., Green, B., Staerkel, F., Peterson, C., Cook, G., Roggman, L., Faldowski, R.A., & Schiffman, R. (2008). Parent involvement in early childhood home visiting. Child & Youth Care Forum, 37, 171–196.
Lanigan, J. D. (2010). Family child care providers’ perspectives regarding effective professional development and their role in the child care system: A qualitative study. Early Childhood Education Journal, 38, 399–409.
Main, M., & Goldwyn, R. (1985). Adult attachment classification system. Unpublished manuscript. Berkeley: University of California.
Pawl, J. (1995). The therapeutic relationship as human connectedness: Being held in another’s mind (Vol. 15, issue 94, pp. 2–5). Washington, DC: ZERO TO THREE.
Pawl, J., & St. John, M. (1998). How you are is as important as what you do. Washington, DC: ZERO TO THREE.
Pitts, J. (2009). Identifying and using a teacher-friendly learning-styles instrument. The Clearing House, 82(5), 225–231.
Schmidt, H. G., van der Molen, H. T., te Winkel, W. W. R., & Wijnen, W. H. F. W. (2009). Constructivist, problem-based learning does work: A meta-analysis of curricular comparisons involving a single medical school. Educational Psychologist, 44(4), 227–249.
Siegel, D. J., & Hartzell, M. (2003). Parenting from the inside out. New York: Tarcher/Putnam.
Simmons, B. L., Gooty, J., Nelson, D. L., & Little, L. L. (2009). Secure attachment: Implications for hope, trust, burnout, and performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30, 233–247.
Slade, A. (2008). Working with parents in child psychotherapy: Engaging the reflective function. In F. Busch (Ed.), Mentalization: Theoretical considerations, research findings, and clinical implications (pp. 207–234). New York: Analytic Press.
Stern, D. (2006). Introduction to the special issue on early preventitive intervention and home visiting. Infant Mental Health Journal, 27(1), 1–4.
Wechsler, N. (2004). Turning a “me” thing into a “we” thing: Early Head Start and teen parents. In J. Lombardi & M. M. Bogle (Eds.), Beacon of hope: The promise of Early Head Start for America’s youngest children (pp. 108–126). Washington, DC: ZERO TO THREE.
Whittaker, K. W., & Cowley, S. (2012). A survey of parental self-efficacy experiences: Maximizing potential through health visiting and universal parenting support. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21, 3276–3286.
Winnicott, D. W. (1975). The concept of a healthy individual. In C. Winnicott, R. Shepherd, & M. Davis (Eds.), D. W. Winnicott: Home is where we start from: Essays by a psychoanalyst (pp. 21–39). New York: Penguin.
Acknowledgments
The author thanks the hundreds of home visitors and many trainers he has learned from over the years. Special appreciation to Mary J. McGonigel, Sarah Mudd, Nancy Sinclair, and Kelly Woodlock.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wechsler, N. (2016). Developing the Home Visiting Workforce. In: Roggman, L., Cardia, N. (eds) Home Visitation Programs. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17984-1_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17984-1_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-17983-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-17984-1
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)