Skip to main content

Developing the Home Visiting Workforce

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Home Visitation Programs
  • 899 Accesses

Abstract

Home visitor trainers are called upon to examine and propose strategies for building an effective professional work force to partner with parents in order to create positive early childhood outcomes. This chapter explores a developmental approach to training and supporting early childhood education home visitors. It highlights parallels in the shared experience of children, parents, home visitors, and home-visiting trainers. Recognizing these parallels grounds and informs the training process, guiding it for the best interests of young children and families. The chapter posits a perspective of professional training and support that identifies relationships as the driving force in learning and growing together and offers guidelines and resources for training home visitors. The strategic training design offered in the chapter will help the home-visitor trainer guide home visitors through the myriad developmental thresholds experienced by children, their parents, home visitors, and their trainers. The chapter also offers nine training strands that are core content areas for training early childhood education home visitors.

The author thanks the hundreds of home visitors and many trainers he has learned from over the years. Special appreciation to Mary J. McGonigel, Sarah Mudd, Nancy Sinclair, and Kelly Woodlock.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Note that although female pronouns were used in this example and throughout the chapter for simplicity and clarity, both women and men are home visitors. Likewise, both mothers and fathers can be served in home visiting programs.

References

  • Allen, S. F. (2007). Parents’ perceptions of intervention practices in home visiting programs. Infants & Young Children, 20(3), 266–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, V. (2002–2003). Strengthening families through strengthening relationships: Supporting the parent-child relationship through home visiting. Newsletter of Infant Mental Health Promotion Project (IMP), 35, 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, V. J., Hans, S. L., & Percansky, C. (1991). Advocating for the young child in need through strengthening the parent-child relationship. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 20, 28–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, V., Percansky, C., & Wechsler, N. (1996). Strengthening families through strengthening relationships: The ounce of prevention fund developmental training and support program. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birman, B. F., Desimone, L., Porter, A. C., & Gartet, M. S. (2000). Designing professional development that works. Educational Leadership, 57(8), 28–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blakemore, S. J., & Choudhury, S. (2006). Development of the adolescent brain: Implications for executive function and social cognition. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(3), 296–312.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brazelton, T. B., & Sparrow, J. D. (2006). Touchpoints birth to three: Your child’s emotional and behavioral development (2nd ed.). Boston: Da Capo Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). Toward an experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 32, 513–531.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cambrurn, E. M. (2010). Embedded teacher learning opportunities as a site for reflective practice: An exploratory study. American Journal of Education, 116, 463–489.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cardone, I., Gilkerson, L., & Wechsler, N. (2008). Teenagers and their babies: A perinatal home visitor’s guide. Washington, DC: ZERO TO THREE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassidy, J. (1999). The nature of the child’s ties. In J. Cassidy & P. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 3–20). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chu, M. (2012). Observe, reflect, and apply: Ways to successfully mentor early childhood educators. Dimensions of Early Childhood, 40(3), 20–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahl, R. E. (2004). Adolescent brain development: A period of vulnerabilities and opportunities. New York: New York Academy of Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Figley, C. R. (1995). Compassion fatigue: Toward a new understanding of the costs of caring. In B. H. Stamm (Ed.), Secondary traumatic stress (pp. 3–28). Brooklandville: Sidran Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freshwater, D., & Roberston, C. (2002). Emotions and needs. Buckingham: Buckingham Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howe, N., Jacobs, E., Vukelich, G., & Recchia, H. (2012). In-service professional development and constructivist curriculum: Effects on quality of child care, teacher beliefs, and interactions. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 57(4), 353–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jack, S. M., DiCento, A., & Lohfeld, L. (2005). A theory of maternal engagement with public health nurses and family visitors. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 49(2), 182–190.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Korfmacher, J., Adam, E., Ogawa, J., & Egeland, B. (1997). Adult attachment: Implications for the therapeutic process in a home visitation intervention. Applied Developmental Science, 1(1), 43–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korfmacher, J., Green, B., Spellman, M., & Thornburg, K. R. (2007). The helping relationship and program participation in early childhood home visiting. Infant Mental health Journal, 28(5), 459–480.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korfmacher, J., Green, B., Staerkel, F., Peterson, C., Cook, G., Roggman, L., Faldowski, R.A., & Schiffman, R. (2008). Parent involvement in early childhood home visiting. Child & Youth Care Forum, 37, 171–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lanigan, J. D. (2010). Family child care providers’ perspectives regarding effective professional development and their role in the child care system: A qualitative study. Early Childhood Education Journal, 38, 399–409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Main, M., & Goldwyn, R. (1985). Adult attachment classification system. Unpublished manuscript. Berkeley: University of California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pawl, J. (1995). The therapeutic relationship as human connectedness: Being held in another’s mind (Vol. 15, issue 94, pp. 2–5). Washington, DC: ZERO TO THREE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pawl, J., & St. John, M. (1998). How you are is as important as what you do. Washington, DC: ZERO TO THREE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitts, J. (2009). Identifying and using a teacher-friendly learning-styles instrument. The Clearing House, 82(5), 225–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, H. G., van der Molen, H. T., te Winkel, W. W. R., & Wijnen, W. H. F. W. (2009). Constructivist, problem-based learning does work: A meta-analysis of curricular comparisons involving a single medical school. Educational Psychologist, 44(4), 227–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, D. J., & Hartzell, M. (2003). Parenting from the inside out. New York: Tarcher/Putnam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, B. L., Gooty, J., Nelson, D. L., & Little, L. L. (2009). Secure attachment: Implications for hope, trust, burnout, and performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30, 233–247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slade, A. (2008). Working with parents in child psychotherapy: Engaging the reflective function. In F. Busch (Ed.), Mentalization: Theoretical considerations, research findings, and clinical implications (pp. 207–234). New York: Analytic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern, D. (2006). Introduction to the special issue on early preventitive intervention and home visiting. Infant Mental Health Journal, 27(1), 1–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wechsler, N. (2004). Turning a “me” thing into a “we” thing: Early Head Start and teen parents. In J. Lombardi & M. M. Bogle (Eds.), Beacon of hope: The promise of Early Head Start for America’s youngest children (pp. 108–126). Washington, DC: ZERO TO THREE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittaker, K. W., & Cowley, S. (2012). A survey of parental self-efficacy experiences: Maximizing potential through health visiting and universal parenting support. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21, 3276–3286.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Winnicott, D. W. (1975). The concept of a healthy individual. In C. Winnicott, R. Shepherd, & M. Davis (Eds.), D. W. Winnicott: Home is where we start from: Essays by a psychoanalyst (pp. 21–39). New York: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The author thanks the hundreds of home visitors and many trainers he has learned from over the years. Special appreciation to Mary J. McGonigel, Sarah Mudd, Nancy Sinclair, and Kelly Woodlock.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nick Wechsler MA .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wechsler, N. (2016). Developing the Home Visiting Workforce. In: Roggman, L., Cardia, N. (eds) Home Visitation Programs. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17984-1_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics