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Abstract

The use of Cs as an adsorbate of interest on metals and semiconductors extends back to the early work of Langmuir in this area. Several types of sources have been used, including sources that use elemental liquid Cs [1, 16–18], and Cs+ surface ionization sources [2, 3].

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Correspondence to John T. Yates Jr. .

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Yates, J.T. (2015). Ions. In: Experimental Innovations in Surface Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17668-0_39

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