Abstract
Technologies have always been natural catalysts of change, but the digital technologies of our time have surely transformed social, cultural, and economic interaction faster and more deeply than it has ever happened in any society throughout history. The impact of collaboration tools in the activity of creating intellectual content transformed the way collective management organizations operate and current market requirements demand legal adaptation to face this new reality. Collecting societies are important players in the content industry, and a number of relevant issues are addressed in the ongoing redesigning process of the legal model in which they operate, many of which are not even superficially discussed in this work, like strictly illegal or non-commercial uses, exceptions or protection of cultural heritage, for this would exceed its scope as it was delimited, that is to say, issues of competition, transparency, and multi-territorial licensing of rights over online protected works that are collectively managed.
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Notes
- 1.
European Commission—MEMO/14/79, 04/02/2014. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-14-79_en.htm.
- 2.
The Impact Assessment that the Commission used in the reform negotiations showed that in the EU CMSs collect more revenue than in any other region of the world. Much of this money, though, never get to the artists. “Only 27–45 % of collections is distributed in the year of collection, in some cases part of the income collected is never distributed at all. In 2010 major societies had accumulated € 3.6 billion that they owed to rightsholders.”
- 3.
Summary of CISAC’s World Copyright Summit #3 (2011).
References
Directive 2014/26/EU on collective management of copyright and related rights and multi-territorial licensing of rights in musical works for online use in the internal market
Summary of CISAC’s World Copyright Summit #3. Creating value in the digital economy. Panel by panel, speech by speech, Brussels, 7–8 June 2011. http://www.cisac.org/CisacPortal/initConsultDoc.do?idDoc=22436
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Lucena, C. (2015). Conclusion. In: Collective Rights and Digital Content. SpringerBriefs in Law. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15910-2_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15910-2_5
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