Skip to main content

Analysis of Mercury Pollution in Air in Urban Area of Riga Using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Sustainable Development, Knowledge Society and Smart Future Manufacturing Technologies

Part of the book series: World Sustainability Series ((WSUSE))

  • 999 Accesses

Abstract

Toxicity of mercury and its compounds is well known, and they are considered as substances of heightened concern. Though mercury is to some extent released into the environment by natural processes such as volcanic eruptions, additional releases from anthropogenic sources have increased the environmental exposure and deposition significantly. There are many commonly used items containing mercury, for instance, mercury light bulbs, switches, and mercury thermometers, the disposal of which into trashcans can cause an increase of mercury concentration in the air of the local area. The paper reports mercury pollution surveys performed in several districts of Riga (the capital of Latvia). Using an RA 915+ Zeeman atomic absorption spectrometer, the concentration of mercury was measured in the air above objects of interest. The measurements mainly made from driving a car equipped with a GPS receiver have allowed the assignment of Hg concentration to a particular place to provide a digitised pollution database in geographic coordinates at different times. Results of the surveys show the background concentration of atmospheric mercury in Riga generally did not exceed 5 ng/m3 while some places of increased mercury pollution need particular attention and clean-up. Examples of such surveys are shown.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • BNS (Baltic News Service) news agency (2012) Starp dzīvojamajām mājām izlijis dzīvsudrabs. News item in Latvian on 25 Apr 2012

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogans E, Briedis S, Gavare Z, Skudra A (2006) Mercury pollution determination in Riga. In: Abstracts of international conference EcoBalt 2006, pp 71–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogans E, Gavare Z, Svagere A, Poikane R, Skudra J (2011) Mercury pollution exploration in Latvia with high-sensitivity zeeman atomic absorption spectrometry. Sci J Riga Tech Univ Environ Clim Technol 7:39–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council (2010) On the review of the community strategy concerning mercury, Brussels 7 Dec 2010, COM (2010) 723 final

    Google Scholar 

  • European Standard (2010) Ambient air quality. Standard method for the determination of total gaseous mercury. BS EN 15852:2010

    Google Scholar 

  • Gavare Z, Bogans E, Skudra A, Svagere A (2007) Mercury pollution surveys in Riga (Latvia). In: Abstracts of 11th workshop on progress in analytical methodologies for trace metal speciation, Munster, Germany, p 78

    Google Scholar 

  • Hylander LD, Meili M (2003) 500 years of mercury production: global annual inventory by region until 2000 and associated emissions. Sci Total Environ 304(1–3):13–27

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kotnik J, Horvat M, Dizdarevič T (2005) Current and past mercury distribution in air over the Idrija Hg mine region, Slovenia. Atmos Environ 39(39):7570–7579

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Latvijas Statistika (2013) Electricity production, imports, exports and consumption. Official statistical information of State of Latvia, available online at www.csb.gov.lv/en/dati/electricity-production-imports-exports-and-consumption-mln-kwh-30667.html

  • Leta News Agency (2005) Starp dzīvojamajām mājām izlijis dzīvsudrabs. News item in Latvian on 17 June 2005

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindberg S, Bullock R, Ebinghaus R, Engstrom D, Feng X, Fitzgerald W, Pirrone N, Prestbo E, Seigneur C (2007) A synthesis of progress and uncertainties in attributing the sources of mercury in deposition. Ambio 36(1):19–32

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Millán R, Gamarra R, Schmid T, Sierra MJ, Quejido AJ, Sánchez DM, Cardona AI, Fernández M, Vera R (2006) Mercury content in vegetation and soils of the Almadén mining area (Spain). Sci Total Environ 368(1):79–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qiu G, Feng X, Wang S, Shang L (2006) Environmental contamination of mercury from Hg-mining areas in Wuchuan, northeastern Guizhou, China. Environ Pollut 142(3):549–558

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sholupov S, Pogarev S, Ryzhov V, Skudra A, Bogans E (2010) Zeeman AA monitors for determination of background mercury concentration in ambient air and gases without absorption traps. In: Proceedings of 15th international conference on heavy metals in the environment (15th ICHMET), Gdansk, Poland, pp 259–261

    Google Scholar 

  • Shraim A, Alsuhaimi A, Al-Thakafy JT (2011) Dental clinics: a point pollution source, not only of mercury but also of other amalgam constituents. Chemosphere 84(8):1133–1139

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sznopek JL, Goonan TG (2000) The materials flow of mercury in the economies of the United States and the World. US Geological Survey Circular 1197, Version 1.0. Available online at http://greenwood.cr.usgs.gov/pub/circulars/c1197/

  • Veiga MM, Maxson PA, Hylander LD (2006) Origin and consumption of mercury in small-scale gold mining. J Clean Prod 14(3–4):436–447

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The work has been partially supported by the European Regional Development Fund project No. 2010/0260/2DP/2.1.1.1.0/10/APIA/VIAA/166.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Egils Bogans .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bogans, E., Skudra, J., Svagere, A., Gavare, Z. (2015). Analysis of Mercury Pollution in Air in Urban Area of Riga Using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. In: Leal Filho, W., Úbelis, A., Bērziņa, D. (eds) Sustainable Development, Knowledge Society and Smart Future Manufacturing Technologies. World Sustainability Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14883-0_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics