Skip to main content

Experimental Study on Cutter Deflection in Multi-axis NC Machining

  • Conference paper
Intelligent Robotics and Applications (ICIRA 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 8917))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In five-axis sculptured surface machining, the effect of cutter deflection on tool orientation planning is important. This paper studied the method for online measurement of cutter deflections along two axes simulation. The measurement equipment was designed and implemented to acquire the displacements of cutter under cutting force online. Acquired data were processed to static values and then compensated by geometric analysis. The cutter deflection conditions were analyzed and divided into different types. The corresponding geometrical equations of the relationship of deflections of measured values and actual values were built. The inter-coupling values were decoupled by solving the geometrical equations. The changing regulations of cutter deflection with tool orientations were analyzed, which could provide support for the study of tool orientation planning. The effectiveness of measurement error compensation was verified by the difference between measured values and actual values of cutter deflections under various tool-workpiece inclination angles. This work could be further employed to optimize tool orientations for suppressing the surface errors due to cutter deflections and achieving higher machining accuracy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Fard, M.J.B., Feng, H.Y.: Effective Determination of Feed Direction and Tool Orientation in Five-Axis Flat-End Milling. ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. 132(6), 61011 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Yang, M.Y., Choi, J.G.: A Tool Deflection Compensation System for End Milling Accuracy Improvement. ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. 120(2), 222–222 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sutherland, J.W., Devor, R.E.: An Improved Method for Cutting Force and Surface Error Prediction in Flexible End Milling Systems. ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. 108(4), 269–279 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Landon, Y., Segonds, S., Lascoumes, P., Lagarrigue, P.: Tool Positioning Error (TPE) Characterisation in Milling. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 44(5), 457–464 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dow, T.A., Miller, E.L., Garrard, K.: Tool Force and Deflection Compensa-tion for Small Milling Tools. Precis. Eng. 28, 31–45 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chanal, H., Duc, E., Ray, P.: A Study of the Impact of Machine Tool Structure on Machining Processes. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 46(2), 98–106 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dépincé, P., Hascoët, J.Y.: Active Integration of Tool Deflection Effects in End Milling. Part 1. Prediction of Milled Surfaces. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 46(9), 937–944 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, J.J., Zhang, H., Fuhlbrigge, T.: Improving Machining Accuracy with Robot Deformation Compensation. In: The 2009 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 3826–3831 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Soori, M., Arezoo, B., Habibi, M.: Virtual machining considering dimen-sional, geometrical and tool deflection errors in three-axis CNC milling machines. J. Manuf. Syst. (in Press, 2014), doi:10.1016/j.jmsy.2014.04.007

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rodríguez, P., Labarga, J.E.: Tool Deflection Model for Micromilling Processes. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. (2014), doi:10.1007/s00170-014-5890-8

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lai, X.D., Zhou, Y.F., Zhou, J., Peng, F.Y., Yan, S.J.: Geometrical Error Analysis and Control for 5-axis Machining of Large sculptured surfaces. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 21, 110–118 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Peng, F.Y., Rong, Y., Yang, J., Yang, J.Z., Li, B.: Anisotropic Force Ellipsoid Based Multi-axis Motion Optimization of Machine Tool. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 25(5), 960–967 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Duan, X., Peng, F., Yan, R., Zhu, Z., Li, B. (2014). Experimental Study on Cutter Deflection in Multi-axis NC Machining. In: Zhang, X., Liu, H., Chen, Z., Wang, N. (eds) Intelligent Robotics and Applications. ICIRA 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8917. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13966-1_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13966-1_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-13965-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-13966-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics