Abstract
Temporary aquatic habitats are common in arid and semiarid ecosystems across the globe. They are an especially harsh and challenging environment for aquatic organisms, and this has resulted in the evolution of only a few successful lineages of fishes that can permanently inhabit and exploit these resources. The most successful group of fishes are the annual killifishes found in Africa and South America that survive the drying of their aquatic habitat as embryos. A few osmeriform fishes and lungfishes experience similar conditions, but instead survive through estivation of the adult form. In this chapter, we review the life history, ecology, and evolutionary biology of these unique and successful fishes that have managed to survive in habitats unavailable to other fishes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Allen GR, Berra TM (1989) Life history aspects of the west Australian salamanderfish, Lepidogalaxias salamandroides Mees. Rec W Aust Mus 14:253–267
Almeida DB, da Costa MAP, Bassini LN, Calabuig CIP, Moreira CGA, Rodrigues MDN, Perez HJ, Tavares RA, Varela AS, Moreira HLM (2013) Reproductive performance in female strains of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Aquacult Int 21:1291–1300
Anderson S, Podrabsky J (2014) The effects of hypoxia and temperature on metabolic aspects of embryonic development in the annual killifish Austrofundulus limnaeus. J Comp Physiol B 184:355–370
Arim M, Abades SR, Laufer G, Loureiro M, Marquet PA (2010) Food web structure and body size: trophic position and resource acquisition. Oikos 119:147–153
Barson M, Nhiwatiwa T (2010) Influence of drought and flooding on the colonisation of floodplain pans by riverine fish in the Zimbabwean lowveld. Afr J Aquat Sci 35:205–208
Bartáková V, Reichard M, Janko K, Polačik M, Blažek R, Reichwald K, Cellerino A, Bryja J (2013) Strong population genetic structuring in an annual fish, Nothobranchius furzeri, suggests multiple savannah refugia in southern Mozambique. BMC Evol Biol 13:196
Baumgart M, Groth M, Priebe S, Appelt J, Guthke R, Platzer M, Cellerino A (2012) Age-dependent regulation of tumor-related microRNAs in the brain of the annual fish Nothobranchius furzeri. Mech Ageing Dev 133:226–233
Bemis WE, Burggren WW, Kemp NE (1987) The biology and evolution of lungfishes. Alan Liss, New York, NY
Berra TM, Allen GR (1989) Burrowing, emergence, behavior, and functional morphology of the australian salamanderfish, Lepidogalaxias salamandroides. Fisheries 14:2–10
Blažek R, Polačik M, Reichard M (2013) Rapid growth, early maturation and short generation time in African annual fishes. EvoDevo 4:24
Brooks RT (2009) Potential impacts of global climate change on the hydrology and ecology of ephemeral freshwater systems of the forests of the northeastern United States. Clim Change 95:469–483
Bruton M (1979) The survival of habitat desiccation by air breathing clariid catfishes. Environ Biol Fishes 4:273–280
Camberlin P, Philippon N (2002) The east African March–May rainy season: associated atmospheric dynamics and predictability over the 1968–97 period. J Climate 15:1002–1019
Carey HV, Martin SL, Horowitz BA, Yan L, Bailey SM, Podrabsky JE, Storz JF, Ortiz RM, Wong RP, Lathrop DA (2012) Elucidating Nature’s solutions to heart, lung, and blood diseases and sleep disorders. Circ Res 110:915–921
Carrasco NK, Perissinotto R, Nel HA (2012) Diet of selected fish species in the freshwater-deprived St Lucia Estuary, South Africa, assessed using stable isotopes. Mar Biol Res 8:701–714
Carter G, Beadle L (1930) Notes on the habits and development of Lepidosiren paradoxa. J Linn Soc Lond Zool 37:197–203
Carter CA, Wourms JP (1991) Cell behavior during early development in the South American annual fishes of the genus Cynolebias. J Morphol 210:247–266
Chennault T, Podrabsky JE (2010) Aerobic and anaerobic capacities differ in embryos of the annual killifish Austrofundulus limnaeus that develop on alternate developmental trajectories. J Exp Zool A 313:587–596
Chung KS (1985) Adaptability of Oreochromis mossambicus to temperature changes. Acta Cient Venez 36:180–190
Collier GE (2010) The genus Fundulopanchax – taxonomic history and molecular phylogeny. J Am Killifish Assoc 43:3–26
Cook K, Vizy E (2013) Projected changes in east African rainy seasons. J Climate 26:5931–5948
Costa WJEM (2001) Phylogenetic position and taxonomic status of Anablepsoides, Atlantirivulus, Cynodonichthys, Laimosemion and Melanorivulus (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshwat 22:233–249
Costa WJEM (2014) A new genus of miniature cynolebiasine from the Atlantic Forest and alternative biogeographical explanations for seasonal killifish distribution patterns in South America (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Vertebr Zool 64:23–33
Curry-Lindahl K (1956) On the ecology, feeding behaviour and territoriality of the African lungfish, African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel. Arkiv for Zoologi 9:479–497
D’Angelo L, De Girolamo P, Lucini C, Terzibasi-Tozzini E, Baumgart M, Castaldo L, Cellerino A (2014) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor: mRNA expression and protein distribution in the brain of the teleost Nothobranchius furzeri. J Comp Neurol 522:1004–1030
da Fonseca AP, Volcan MV, Sampaio LA, Romano LA, Robaldo RB (2013) Growth of critically endangered fish annual fish Austrolebias wolterstorffi (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) at different temperatures. Neotrop Ichthyol 11:837–844
da Silva G, Giusti H, Sanchez A, Carmo J, Glass M (2008) Aestivation in the South American lungfish Lepidosiren paradoxa: effects on cardiovascular function, blood gases, osmolality and leptin levels. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 164:380–385
da Silva FR, Gibbs JP, Rossa-Feres DD (2011) Breeding habitat and landscape correlates of frog diversity and abundance in a tropical agricultural landscape. Wetlands 31:1079–1087
Daffalla A, Elias E, Amin M (1985) The lungfish Protopterus annectans (Owen) as a biocontrol agent against schistosome vector snails. J Trop Med Hyg 88:131–134
Davenport J, Abdul Matin AKM (1990) Terrestrial locomotion in the climbing perch, Anabas testudineus (Bloch) (Anabantidea, Pisces). J Fish Biol 37:175–184
DeLaney RG, Lahiri S, Fishman AP (1974) Aestivation of the African lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus: cardiovascular and respiratory functions. J Exp Biol 61:111–128
DeLaney RG, Lahiri S, Hamilton R, Fishman AP (1977) Acid-base balance and plasma composition in the aestivating lungfish (Protopterus). Am J Physiol 232:R10–R17
Descroix L, Mahé G, Lebel T, Favreau G, Galle S, Gautier E, Olivry JC, Albergel J, Amogu O, Cappelaere B, Dessouassi R, Diedhiou A, Le Breton E, Mamadou I, Sighomnou D (2009) Spatio-temporal variability of hydrological regimes around the boundaries between Sahelian and Sudanian areas of West Africa: a synthesis. J Hydrol 375:90–102
Di Cicco E, Tozzini ET, Rossi G, Cellerino A (2011) The short-lived annual fish Nothobranchius furzeri shows a typical teleost aging process reinforced by high incidence of age-dependent neoplasias. Exp Gerontol 46:249–256
Donnelly B (1978) Evidence of fish survival during habitat desiccation in Rhodesia. J Limnol Soc South Afr 4:75–76
Dorn A, Ng’oma E, Janko K, Reichwald K, Polacik M, Platzer M, Cellerino A, Reichard M (2011) Phylogeny, genetic variability and colour polymorphism of an emerging animal model: the short-lived annual Nothobranchius fishes from southern Mozambique. Mol Phylogenet Evol 61:739–749
Errea A, Danulat E (2001) Growth of the annual fish, Cynolebias viarius (Cyprinodontiformes), in the natural habitat compared to laboratory conditions. Environ Biol Fishes 61:261–268
Escalera-Vazquez LH, Zambrano L (2010) The effect of seasonal variation in abiotic factors on fish community structure in temporary and permanent pools in a tropical wetland. Freshw Biol 55:2557–2569
Fishman AP, Galante RJ, Winokur A, Pack AI (1992) Estivation in the African Lungfish. Proc Am Philos Soc 136(1):61–72
Fonseca de Almeida-Val VM, Nozawa SR, Lopes NP, Rocha Aride PH, Socorro Mesquita-Saad L, de Nazarre Paula da Silva M, Honda RT, Ferreira-Nozawa MS, Val AL (2011) Biology of the South American lungfish Lepidosiren paradoxa. In: Jorgensen JM, Joss J (eds) The biology of lungfishes. Science Publishers, Enfield
Forster RP, Goldstein L (1966) Urea synthesis in the lungfish: relative importance of purine and ornithine cycle pathways. Science 153:1650–1652
Galeotti DM, McCullough CD, Lund MA (2010) Black stripe minnow Galaxiella nigrostriata (Shipway 1953) (Pisces: Galaxiidae), a review and discussion. J R Soc West Aust 93:13–20
Garcia D, Loureiro M, Tassino B (2008) Reproductive behavior in the annual fish Austrolebias reicherti Loureiro and Garcia 2004 (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Neotropical Ichthyology 6:243–248
Genade T (2005) Laboratory manual for culturing N. furzeri. See http://www.nothobranchius.info/pdfs/lab_protocols_1.pdf
Genade T, Lang DM (2013) Resveratrol extends lifespan and preserves glia but not neurons of the Nothobranchius guentheri optic tectum. Exp Gerontol 48:202–212
Genade T, Benedetti M, Terzibasi E, Roncaglia P, Valenzano DR, Cattaneo A et al (2005) Annual fishes of the genus Nothobranchius as a model system for aging research. Aging Cell 4:223–233
Gill HS, Morgan DL (1999) Larval development of the salamanderfish, Lepidogalaxias salamandroides Mees (Lepidogalaxiidae). Copeia 1999:219–224
Goncalves C, Souza U, Volcan M (2011) The opportunistic feeding and reproduction strategies of the annual fish Cynopoecilus melanotaenia (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) inhabiting ephemeral habitats in southern Brazil. Neurotrop Ichthyol 9:191–200
Graf M, Cellerino A, Englert C (2010) Gender separation increases somatic growth in females but does not affect lifespan in Nothobranchius furzeri. PLoS One 5:e11958
Graham J (1997) Air-breathing fishes: evolution, diversity, and adaptation. Academic Press, San Diego, CA
Greenwood PH (1986) The natural history of African lungfishes. J Morphol 190:163–179
Haas R (1976) Sexual selection in Nothobranchius guentheri (Pisces-Cyprinodontidae). Evolution 30:614–622
Hrbek T, Larson A (1999) The evolution of diapause in the killifish family Rivulidae (Atherinomorpha, Cyprinodontiformes): a molecular phylogenetic and biogeographic perspective. Evolution 53:1200–1216
Hughes GM, Munshi JSD (1973) Fine structure of the respiratory organs of the Climbing perch, Anabas testudineus (Pisces: Anabantidae). J Zool 170:201–225
Huntley W (2004) Peat moss – pros and cons as a spawning media. J Am Killifish Assoc 37:173–176
Janssens PA (1964) The metabolism of the aestivating African lungfish. Comp Biochem Physiol 11:105–117
Janssens PA, Cohen PP (1968) Nitrogen metabolism in the African Lungfish. Comp Biochem Physiol 24:879–886
Jocqué M, Riddoch BJ, Brendonck L (2007) Successional phases and species replacements in freshwater rock pools: towards a biological definition of ephemeral systems. Freshw Biol 52:1734–1744
Johnels AG, Svensson GSO (1954) On the biology of Protopterus annectens (Owen). Arkiv Zoologi 7:131–164
Joyce DA, Lunt DH, Genner MJ, Turner GF, Bills R, Seehausen O (2011) Repeated colonization and hybridization in Lake Malawi cichlids. Curr Biol 21:R108–R109
Kabanda T, Jury M (1999) Inter-annual variability of short rains over northern Tanzania. Climate Res 13:231–241
Kaggwa RC, Kansiime F, Denny P, Van Dam PP (2005) A preliminary assessment of the aquaculture potential of two wetlands located in the northern shores of Lake Victoria, Uganda. In: Vymazal J (ed) Natural and constructed wetlands: nutrients, metals and management (conference proceedings). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, Netherlands pp 350–368
Karsten KB, Andriamandimbiarisoa LN, Fox SF, Raxworthy CJ (2008) A unique life history among tetrapods: an annual chameleon living mostly as an egg. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:8980–8984
Kemp A (1986) The biology of the Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri (Krefft 1870). J Morphol 190(S1):181–198
Khudoley VV (1984) Use of aquarium fish, Danio rerio and Poecilia reticulata, as test species for evaluation of nitrosamine carcinogenicity. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 65:65–70
Kind P, Grigg G, Booth D (2002) Physiological responses to prolonged aquatic hypoxia in the Queensland lungfish Neoceratodus forsteri. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 132:179–190
Kirschner J, Weber D, Neuschl C, Franke A, Bottger M, Zielke L, Powalsky E, Groth M, Shagin D, Petzold A, Hartmann N, Englert C, Brockmann GA, Platzer M, Cellerino A, Reichwald K (2012) Mapping of quantitative trait loci controlling lifespan in the short-lived fish Nothobranchius furzeri- a new vertebrate model for age research. Aging Cell 11:252–261
Knaack K (1981) Fundulosoma thierryi the sole representative of the genus. Tropical Fish Hobbyist 29:59–66
Lanés LEK, Keppeler FW, Maltchik L (2014a) Abundance variations and life history traits of two sympatric species of Neotropical annual fish (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) in temporary ponds of southern Brazil. J Nat Hist 48:1871–1988
Lanés LEK, Goncalves AC, Volcan MV (2014b) Discovery of endangered annual killifish Austrolebias cheradophilus (Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae) in Brazil, with comments on habitat, population structure and conservation status. Neurotrop Ichthyol 12:117–124
Laufer G, Arim M, Loureiro M, Pineiro-Guerra JM, Clavijio-Baquet S, Fagundex C (2009) Diet of four annual killifishes: an intra and interspecific comparison. Neurotrop Ichthyol 7:77–86
Laurin M (2010) How vertebrates left the water. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA
Lesseps RJ, Geurts van Kessel AHM, Denuce JM (1975) Cell patterns and cell movements during early development of an annual fish, Nothobranchius neumanni. J Exp Zool 193:137–146
Lesseps R, Hall M, Murnane MB (1979) Contact inhibition of cell movement in living embryos of an annual fish, Nothobranchius korthausae: its role in the switch from persistent to random cell movement. J Exp Zool 207:459–470
Levels PJ, Gubbels REMB, Denuce JM (1986) Oxygen consumption during embryonic development of the annual fish Nothobranchius korthausae with special reference to diapause. Comp Biochem Physiol 84A:767–770
Liu CS, Wang X, Feng WR, Li GR, Su F, Zhang SC (2012) Differential expression of aging biomarkers at different life stages of the annual fish Nothobranchius guentheri. Biogerontology 13:501–510
Markofsky J, Matias JR (1977a) Effects of light: dark cycles and temperature on embryonic diapause in the East African annual fish, Nothobranchius guentheri. Chronobiologia 4:130–131
Markofsky J, Matias JR (1977b) The effects of temperature and season of collection on the onset and duration of diapause in embryos of the annual fish Nothobranchius guentheri. J Exp Zool 202:49–56
Markofsky J, Matias JR, Inglima K, Vogelman JH, Orentreich N (1979) The variable effects of ambient and artificial light: dark cycles on embryonic diapause in a laboratory population of the annual fish Nothobranchius guentheri. J Exp Zool 83:203–215
Matias JR (1982) Embryonic diapause in annual fishes: evaporative water loss and survival. Experientia 38:1315–1317
Matias JR (1983) The effect of exposure to gaseous ammonia on the duration of diapause II in the embryos of the annual fish, Nothobranchius guentheri. Experientia 39:1148–1150
Matias JR (1984) The stage-dependent resistance of the chorion to external chemical damage and its relationship to embryonic diapause in the annual fish, Nothobranchius guentheri. Experientia 40:753–754
Matias JR, Adrias AQ (2010) The use of annual killifish in the biocontrol of the aquatic stages of mosquitoes in temporary bodies of fresh water; a potential new tool in vector control. Parasites Vectors 46:3
Matias JR, Markofsky J (1978) The survival of embryos of the annual fish Nothobranchius guentheri exposed to temperature extremes and the subsequent effects on embryonic diapause. J Exp Zool 204:219–228
Meintjes S (1996) Seasonal changes in the invertebrate community of small shallow ephemeral pans at Bain’s Vlei, South Africa. Hydrobiologia 317:51–64
Merron GS (1989) The annual Okavango catfish run. Afr Wildl 43:302–305
Minshull J (2008) Dry season fish survival in isolated pools and within sand-beds in the Mzingwane River, Zimbabwe. Afr J Aquat Sci 33:95–98
Mlewa CM, Green JM (2004) Biology of the marbled lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel, in Lake Baringo, Kenya. Afr J Ecol 42:338–345
Mlewa CHM, Green JM, Simms A (2005) Movement and habitat use by the marbled lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel 1851 in Lake Baringo, Kenya. Hydrobiologia 537:229–238
Morgan DL, Gill HS, Potter IC (1998) Distribution, identification and biology of freshwater fishes in south-western Australia. Rec West Aust Mus (Supp 56):1–97
Murphy WJ, Collier GE (1997) A molecular phylogeny for Aplocheiloid fishes (Atherinomorpha, Cyprinodontiformes): the role of vicariance and the origins of annualism. Mol Biol Evol 14:790–799
Neumann W (2008) Prachtgrundkärpflinge. Deutsche Killifisch Gemeinschaft
Nyina-Wamwiza L, Wathelet B, Kestemont P (2007) Potential of local agricultural by-products for the rearing of African catfish Clarias gariepinus in Rwanda: effects on growth, feed utilization and body composition. Aquacult Res 38:206–214
Parenti LR (1981) A phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis of cyprinodontiform fishes (Teleostei, Atherinomorpha). Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 168:335–557
Passos C, Tassino B, Loureiro M, Rosenthal GG (2013) Intra- and intersexual selection on male body size in the annual killifish Austrolebias charrua. Behav Process 96:20–26
Podrabsky JE (1999) Husbandry of the annual killifish Austrofundulus limnaeus with special emphasis on the collection and rearing of embryos. Environ Biol Fishes 54:421–431
Podrabsky JE, Culpepper KM (2012) Cell cycle regulation during development and dormancy in embryos of the annual killifish Austrofundulus limnaeus. Cell Cycle 11:1697–1704
Podrabsky JE, Hand SC (1999) The bioenergetics of embryonic diapause in an annual killifish, Austrofundulus limnaeus. J Exp Biol 202:2567–2580
Podrabsky JE, Somero GN (2003) Changes in gene expression associated associated with acclimation to constant temperatures and fluctuating daily temperatures in an annual killifish Austrofundulus limnaeus. J Exp Biol 207:2237–2254
Podrabsky JE, Hrbek T, Hand SC (1998) Physical and chemical characteristics of ephemeral pond habitats in the Maracaibo basin and Llanos region of Venezuela. Hydrobiologia 362:67–78
Podrabsky JE, Carpenter JF, Hand SC (2001) Survival of water stress in annual fish embryos: dehydration avoidance and egg envelope amyloid fibers. Am J Physiol 280:R123–R131
Podrabsky JE, Lopez JP, Fan TWM, Higashi R, Somero GN (2007) Extreme anoxia tolerance in embryos of the annual killifish Austrofundulus limnaeus: insights from a metabolomics analysis. J Exp Biol 210:2253–2266
Podrabsky JE, Clelen D, Crawshaw LI (2008) Temperature preference and reproductive fitness of the annual killifish Austrofundulus limnaeus exposed to constant and fluctuating temperatures. J Comp Physiol A 194:385–393
Podrabsky JE, Garrett IDF, Kohl ZF (2010) Alternative developmental pathways associated with diapause regulated by temperature and maternal influences in embryos of the annual killifish Austrofundulus limnaeus. J Exp Biol 213:3280–3288
Podrabsky JE, Riggs CL, Duerr JM (2012) Anoxia tolerance during vertebrate development – insights from studies on the annual killifish Austrofundulus limnaeus. In: Padilla P (ed) Anoxia. InTech, Rijeka, pp 3–24
Polačik M, Reichard M (2009) Indirect fitness benefits are not related to male dominance in a killifish. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 63:1427–1435
Polačik M, Reichard M (2010) Diet overlap among three sympatric African annual killifish species (Nothobranchius spp.) from Mozambique. J Fish Biol 77:754–768
Polačik M, Reichard M (2011) Asymmetric reproductive isolation between two sympatric annual killifish with extremely short lifespans. PLoS One 6:e22684
Polačik M, Donner M, Reichard M (2011) Age structure of annual Nothobranchius fishes in Mozambique: is there a hatching synchrony? J Fish Biol 78:796–809
Polačik M, Blažek R, Řežucha R, Vrtílek M, Terzibasi Tozzini E, Reichard M (2014a) Alternative intrapopulation life history strategies and their trade-offs in an African annual fish. J Evol Biol 27:854–865
Polačik M, Harrod C, Blažek R, Reichard M (2014b) Trophic niche partitioning in communities of African annual fish: evidence from stable isotopes. Hydrobiologia 721:99–106
Pusey BJ (1986) The effect of starvation on oxygen consumption and nitrogen excretion in Lepidogalaxias salamandroides (Mees). J Comp Physiol B 156:701–705
Pusey BJ (1989) Aestivation in the teleost fish Lepidogalaxias salamandroides (Mees). Comp Biochem Physiol 92A:137–138
Pusey B (1990) Seasonality, aestivation and the life history of the salamanderfish Lepidogalaxias salamandroides (Pisces: Lepidogalaxiidae). Environ Biol Fishes 29:15–26
Pusey B, Stewart T (1989) Internal fertilization in Lepidogalaxias salamandroides Mees (Pisces: Lepidogalaxiidae). Zool J Linn Soc 97:69–79
Reichard M (2010) Nothobranchius kadleci (Cyprinodontiformes: Nothobranchiidae), a new species of annual killifish from central Mozambique. Zootaxa 2332:49–60
Reichard M, Polačik M (2010) Reproductive isolating barriers between colour-differentiated populations of an African annual killifish, Nothobranchius korthausae (Cyprinodontiformes). Biol J Linn Soc 100:62–72
Reichard M, Polačik M, Sedláček O (2009) Distribution, colour polymorphism and habitat use of the African killifish, Nothobranchius furzeri, the vertebrate with the shortest lifespan. J Fish Biol 74:198–212
Reichard M, Watters BR, Wildekamp RH, Sonnenberg R, Nagy B, Polačik M, Valdesalici S, Cellerino A, Cooper BJ, Hengstler H, Rosenstock J, Sainthouse I (2010) Potential negative impact and low effectiveness in the use of African annual killifish in the biocontrol of aquatic mosquito larvae in temporary water bodies. Parasites Vectors 3:89
Reis RE, Ferraris CJ, Kullander SO (2003) Checklist of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. EDIPUCRS Porto Alegre, 729 pp
Sadeu CB, Mikolasek O, Pouomogne V, Eyango MT (2013) The use of wild catfish (Clarias spp.) in combination with Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) in Western Cameroon: technical performances, interests, and limitations. J Appl Aquacult 25:359–368
Saha N, Das L, Dutta S, Goswami UC (2001) Role of ureogenesis in the mud-dwelled Singhi catfish (Heteropneustes fossilis) under condition of water shortage. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 128:137–146
Sawaya P, Mimura I, Mimura OM (1981) Gills and lungs of Lepidosiren paradoxa Pisces Dipnoi histophysiology. Boletim de Fisiologia Animal 5:107–120
Scheel JJ (1990) Atlas of killifishes of the old world. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, NJ
Sheaves M, Johnston R (2008) Influence of marine and freshwater connectivity on the dynamics of subtropical estuarine wetland fish metapopulations. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 357:225–243
Shedd TR, Widder MW, Toussaint MW, Sunkel MC, Hull E (1999) Evaluation of the annual killifish Nothobranchius guentheri as a tool for rapid acute toxicity screening. Environ Toxicol Chem 18:2258–2261
Shine C, de Klemm C (1999) Wetlands, water and the law. Using law to advance wetland conservation and wise use. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, 330 pp
Singh BN, Hughes GM (1971) Respiration of an air-breathing catfish Clarias batrachus (Linn.). J Exp Biol 55:421–434
Siziba N, Chimbari MJ, Mosepele K, Masundire H (2011) Spatial and temporal variations in densities of small fishes across different temporary floodplain types of the lower Okavango Delta, Botswana. Afr J Aquat Sci 36:309–320
Smith HW (1931) Metabolism of the lung-fish, Protopterus aethiopicus. J Biol Chem 138:97–130
Smith HW (1939) The lungfish. Nat Hist 44:224–225
Spence R, Fatema MK, Reichard M, Huq KA, Wahab MA, Ahmed ZF, Smith C (2006) The distribution and habitat preferences of the zebrafish in Bangladesh. J Fish Biol 69:1435–1448
Suffia D (2004) Breeding and husbandry – Fundulopanchax puerzli. J Am Killifish Assoc 37:150–152
Tay YL, Loong AM, Hiong KC, Lee SJ, Tng YYM, Wee NLJ, Lee SML, Wong WP, Chew SF, Wilson JM, Ip YK (2006) Active ammonia transport and excretory nitrogen metabolism in the climbing perch, Anabas testudineus, during 4 days of emersion or 10 minutes of forced exercise on land. J Exp Biol 209:4475–4489
Terzibasi E, Valenzano DR, Benedetti M, Roncaglia P, Cattaneo A, Domenici L, Cellerino A (2008) Large differences in aging phenotype between strains of the short-lived annual fish Nothobranchius furzeri. PLoS One 3:e3866
Terzibasi-Tozzini E, Dorn A, Ng’oma E, Polačik M, Blažek R, Reichwald K, Petzold A, Watters B, Reichard M, Cellerino A (2013) Parallel evolution of senescence in annual fishes in response to extrinsic mortality, BMC. Evol Biol 13:77
Valdesalici S (2007) A new species of the genus Nothobranchius (Cyprinodontiformes: Nothobranchiidae) from the coastal area of northeastern Mozambique. Zootaxa 1587:61–68
Valdesalici S (2013) Pronothobranchius chirioi n. sp. a new annual killifish species from the Niger River drainage, with redescriptions of P. kiyawensis, P. gambiensis and P. seymouri (Cyprinodontiformes: Nothobranchiidae). Killi-Data Series 2013:21–41
Valdesalici S, Cellerino A (2003) Extremely short lifespan in the annual fish Nothobranchius furzeri. Proc Roy Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci 270:S189–S191
Valenzano DR, Terzibasi E, Genade T, Cattaneo A, Domenici L, Cellerino A (2006) Resveratrol prolongs lifespan and retards the onset of age-related markers in a short-lived vertebrate. Curr Biol 16:296–300
Valenzano DR, Sharp S, Brunet A (2011) Transposon-mediated transgenesis in the short-lived African Killifish Nothobranchius furzeri, a vertebrate model for aging. Genes Genom Genet 7:531–538
van der Hoeven JC, Bruggeman IM, Alink GM, Koeman JH (1982) The killifish Nothobranchius rachowi, a new animal in genetic toxicology. Mutat Res 97:35–42
van der Waal B (1997) Some observations on the fish life in a seasonal sand river. South Afr J Aquat Sci 23:95–102
van der Waal B (1998) Survival strategies of sharptooth catfish Clarias gariepinus in desiccating pans in the northern Kruger National Park. Koedoe 41:131–138
Vicuna S, Gironas J, Meza FJ, Cruzat ML, Jelinek M, Bustos E, Poblete D, Bambach N (2013) Exploring possible connections between hydrological extreme events and climate change in central south Chile. Hydrolog Sci J 58:1598–1619
Watters B (2009) The ecology and distribution of Nothobranchius fishes. J Am Killifish Assoc 42:37–76
Wedderburn SD, Barnes TC, Hillyard KA (2014) Shifts in fish assemblages indicate failed recovery of threatened species following prolonged drought in terminating lakes of the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia. Hydrobiologia 730:179–190
White S, Ondračková M, Reichard M (2012) Hydrologic connectivity affects fish assemblage structure, diversity and ecological traits in the unregulated Gambia River, West Africa. Biotropica 44:521–530
Wildekamp RH (1983a) Pronotbranchius kyiawensis (Ahl, 1928). Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift 36:339–341
Wildekamp RH (1983b) Preliminary study of the Somalian Nothobranchius species of larvivorous fish. WHO report for Anti-Malaria Service of the Somali Democratic Republic
Wildekamp RH (2004) A world of killies: atlas of the oviparous cyprinodontiform fishes of the world, vol 4. American Killifish Association, Elyria, OH
Williams WD (1985) Biotic adaptations in temporary lentic waters, with special reference to those in semi-arid and arid regions. Hydrobiologia 125:85–110
Winemiller KO, Rose KA (1992) Patterns of life history diversification in North American fishes: implications for population regulation. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 49:2196–2218
Wourms JP (1972a) Developmental biology of annual fishes I. Stages in the normal development of Austrofundulus myersi Dahl. J Exp Zool 182:143–168
Wourms JP (1972b) The developmental biology of annual fish II. Naturally occurring dispersion and reaggregation of blastomeres during the development of annual fish eggs. J Exp Zool 182:169–200
Wourms JP (1972c) The developmental biology of annual fishes III. Pre-embryonic and embryonic diapause of variable duration in the eggs of annual fishes. J Exp Zool 182:389–414
Acknowledgments
MP was financially supported by CSF project P505/11/P646, and JEP was supported by NIH grant R01 HL095454 and NSF grant IOS1354549.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Polačik, M., Podrabsky, J.E. (2015). Temporary Environments. In: Riesch, R., Tobler, M., Plath, M. (eds) Extremophile Fishes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13362-1_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13362-1_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-13361-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-13362-1
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)