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These from Bits

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It From Bit or Bit From It?

Part of the book series: The Frontiers Collection ((FRONTCOLL))

Abstract

When answering the question of what properties a material has, a theoretical physicist may ask. “What is its Hamiltonian?” or “What is its Lagrangian?” Most physicists seem to believe that every physical property of a material can be predicted once the Hamiltonian or Lagrangian of some physical phenomena are known.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    “IMS” stands for “Institute for Molecular Science,” which is the author’s working institute.

  2. 2.

    Shannon originally showed that there exists some lower bound of the (reversible) compression process such that \(N H (p) \le \tilde{N} < N H (p) + 1\) for any \(N\)-bit string.

  3. 3.

    The same authors recently showed that nonequilibrium thermodynamics cannot, in general, be defined in the same way [10].

  4. 4.

    We consider the optimal erasure cost because equilibrium thermodynamics can be equated to equilibrium statistical mechanics.

  5. 5.

    Our approach is completely different from that of Jaynes [11], as seen in Ref. [9, Appendix B].

References

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  9. A. Hosoya, K. Maruyama, Y. Shikano, arXiv:1301.4854

  10. E.H. Lieb, J. Yngvason, Proc. R. Soc. A 469, 20130408 (2013)

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  11. E.T. Jaynes, Phys. Rev. 106, 620 (1957)

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Correspondence to Yutaka Shikano .

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Shikano, Y. (2015). These from Bits. In: Aguirre, A., Foster, B., Merali, Z. (eds) It From Bit or Bit From It?. The Frontiers Collection. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12946-4_10

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