Abstract
In this chapter, we focus on cutting edge problems in geometric data processing. These problems have common properties and usually can be summarized as generally as: Given a set of n data points \(x_1,...,x_n\) in m-dimensional space,R m, how do we find the geometric structures of the sets or how do we use the geometric properties in real data processing? Geometric data representation, image segmentation, and object thinning are some of the most successful applications of discrete and digital geometry. Along with the fast development of wireless networking, geometric search, especially R-tree technology, has become a central method for quickly identifying and retrieving a geometric location. 3D thinning is one of the best applications developed through digital geometry by preserving topological structures while reducing pixels or voxels. The classic methods of geometric pattern recognition such as the k-means and k-nearest neighbor algorithms are also included. The newest topic in BigData and data science is concerned with these methods.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
VerticalNews reported a patent application by Canon Inc with the description on this. http://www.spclab.com/research/lambda/VerticalNewsReportsRelatedChen91a.pdf http://www.spclab.com/research/lambda/VerticalNewsReportsRelatedChen91a.pdf.
References
S. Arya, T. Malamatos, and D. M. Mount. Space-time tradeoffs for approximate nearest neighbor searching. J. Assoc. Comput. Mach., 57:1–54, 2009.
M. Belkin, P. Niyogi, Laplacian Eigenmaps for Dimensionality Reduction and Data Representation, Neural Computation, June 2003; 15 (6):1373–1396.
B. Bollobas, Random Graphs, Academic Press. 1985.
S. Brin and L. Page, The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine, Computer Networks and ISDN Systems 30: 107–117. 1998.
G. Carlsson and A. Zomorodian, Theory of multidimensional persistence, Discrete and Computational Geometry, Volume 42, Number 1, July, 2009.
L. Cayton, Algorithms for manifold learning. Technical Report CS2008-0923, UCSD, 2005.
L. Chen, The λ-connected segmentation and the optimal algorithm for split-and-merge segmentation, Chinese J. Computers, 14(2), pp 321–331, 1991.
L. Chen, λ-Connectedness and Its Application to Image Segmentation, Recognition, and Reconstruction, University of Bedfordshire, U.K, July, 2001. (http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.427595)
L. Chen, Discrete Surfaces and Manifolds: A theory of digital-discrete geometry and topology, 2004. SP Computing.
L. Chen, Digital Functions and Data Reconstruction, Springer, NY, 2013.
L. Chen, and O. Adjei. lambda-Connected Segmentation and Fitting, Proceedings of IEEE conference on System, Man, and Cybernetics 2004. 3500–3506.
L. Chen, and Y. Rong, Digital topological method for computing genus and the Betti numbers, Topology and its Applications, Volume 157, Issue 12, 2010, Pages 1931–1936.
L Chen, H. Zhu and W. Cui, Very Fast Region-Connected Segmentation for Spatial Data: Case Study, IEEE conference on System, Man, and Cybernetics, 2006.
T. H. Cormen, C. E. Leiserson, and R. L. Rivest, Introduction to Algorithms, MIT Press, 1993.
M. Demirbas, H. Ferhatosmanoglu, Peer-to-peer spatial queries in sensor networks, in 3rd IEEE Int. Conf. on Peer-to-Peer Computing, Linkoping, Sweden, Sept. 2003.
D. L. Donoho and C. Grimes. Hessian Eigenmaps: new locally linear embedding techniques for high-dimensional data. Technical Report TR-2003–08, Department of Statistics, Stanford University, 2003.
James D. Foley, Andries Van Dam, Steven K. Feiner and John F. Hughes, Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice. Addison-Wesley. 1995.
K. Fukunaga and L. D. Hostetler, The Estimation of the Gradient of a Density Function, with Applications in Pattern Recognition. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 21 (1): 32–40, 1975.
R. Ghrist, Barcodes: the persistent topology of data, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 45(1), 61–75, 2008.
R. C. Gonzalez, and R. Wood, Digital Image Processing, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1993.
J. Goodman, J. O’Rourke, Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry, CRC, 1997.
F. Harary, Graph theory, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1969.
M. Hardt and A. Moitra. Algorithms and hardness for robust subspace recovery. In COLT, pages 354–375, 2013.
H. Homann, Implementation of a 3D thinning algorithm. Oxford University, Wolf- son Medical Vision Lab. 2007.
F. V. Jensen, Bayesian Networks and Decision Graphs, New York: Springer, 2001.
T. Kanungo, D. M. Mount, N. Netanyahu, C. Piatko, R. Silverman, and A. Y. Wu, A Local Search Approximation Algorithm for k-Means Clustering, Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications, 28 (2004), 89–112.
R. Klette and A. Rosenfeld, Digital Geometry, Geometric Methods for Digital Picture Analysis, series in computer graphics and geometric modeling. Morgan Kaufmann, 2004.
T. C. Lee, R. L. Kashyap, and C. N. Chu. Building skeleton models via 3-D medial surface/axis thinning algorithms. Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, 56(6):462–478, 1994.
A. Levinshtein, Low and Mid-level Shape Priors For Image Segmentation, PhD Thesis, Department of Computer Science University of Toronto, 2010.
T. M. Mitchell, Machine Learning, McGraw Hill, 1997.
L. Page, S. Brin, R. Motwani, and T. Winograd, The PageRank Citation Ranking: Bringing Order to the Web. Technical Report. Stanford InfoLab. 1999.
T. Pavilidis, Algorithms for Graphics and Image Processing, Computer Science Press, Rockville, MD, 1982.
W. H. Press, et al. Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing, 2nd Ed., Cambridge Univ Press, 1993.
X. Ren, J. Malik, Learning a classification model for segmentation, Proc. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 10–17, 2003.
A. Rosenfeld and A. C. Kak, Digital Picture Processing, 2nd ed., Academic Press, New York, 1982.
H. Samet, The Design and Analysis of Spatial Data Structures. Addison Wesley, Reading, MA, 1990.
L. K. Saul and S. T. Roweis. Think Globally, Fit Locally: Unsupervised Learning of Low Dimensional Manifolds. Journal of Machine Learning Research, v4, pp. 119–155, 2003.
J. Shi and J. Malik, Normalized cuts and image segmentation, IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, pp 888–905, Vol. 22, No. 8, 2000.
J. B. Tenenbaum, V. de Silva, J. C. Langford, A Global Geometric Framework for Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction, Science 290, (2000), 2319–2323.
S. Theodoridis and K. Koutroumbas, Pattern Recognition, Academic Press, FL, 2003.
T. Y. Zhang, C. Y. Suen, A fast parallel algorithm for thinning digital patterns, Communications of the ACM, v. 27 n. 3, p. 236–239, 1984.
Z. Zhang and H. Zha, Principal Manifolds and Nonlinear Dimension Reduction via Local Tangent Space Alignment, SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing 26 (1) (2005), 313–338.
B. Zheng, W.-C. Lee, and D. L. Lee. Spatial Queries in Wireless Broadcast Systems. Wireless Networks, 10(6):723–736, 2004.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chen, L. (2014). Geometric Search and Geometric Processing. In: Digital and Discrete Geometry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12099-7_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12099-7_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12098-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-12099-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)