Abstract
Neuroimaging of brain tumors has evolved from a strictly morphology-based discipline to one that encompasses function, physiology, and anatomy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zimmerman RA, Bilanuik LT, Phalajani H (1978) Spectrum of medulloblastomas demonstrated by computed tomography. Radiology 126:137–1 41
Gado M, Huete I, Mikhael M (1977) Computerized tomography of infratentorial tumors. Semin Roentgenol 12:109–120
Zee CS, Segall HD, Miller C et al (1982) Less common CT features of medulloblastoma. Radiology 144:97–102
Weisberg LA (1982) Computerized tomographic findings in medulloblastomas. Comput Med Imaging Graph 6:83–91
Naidich TP, Un JP, Leeds NE, Pudlowski RM, Nordich JB (1977) Primary tumors and other masses of the cerebellum and fourth ventricle: differential diagnosis by computed tomography. Neuroradiology 14:1 53–1 74
Al-Mefty O, Jinkins JR, El-Senousse M, El-Shake M, Fox JL (1985) Medulloblastomas: a review of modem management with a report on 75 cases. Surg Neurol 24:606–624
Sandhu A, Kendall B (1987) Computed tomography in management of medulloblastomas. Neuroradiology 29:444–452
Nelson M, Diebler C, Forbes WSC (1991) Paediatric medulloblastoma: atypical CT features at presentation in the SIOP II trial. Neuroradiology 33:140–142
Stavrou T, Dubovsky EC, Reaman GH, Goldstein AM, Vezina G (2000) Intracranial calcifications in childhood medulloblastoma: relation to nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21:790–794
Fruehwald-Pallamar J, Puchner SB, Rossi A, Garre ML, Cama A, Koelblinger C, Osborn AG, Thurnher MM (2011) Magnetic resonance imaging spectrum of medulloblastoma. Neuroradiology 53(6):387–396
Mueller DP, Moore SA, Sato Y, Yuh WTC (1992) MRI spectrum of medulloblastoma. Clin Imaging 16:250–255
House JL, Burt MR (1985) Primary CNS tumors presenting as cerebellopontine angle tumors. Am J Otol Suppl:147–153
Meyers SP, Kemp SS, Tarr RW (1992) MR imaging features of medulloblastomas. AJR Am J Roentgenol 158:859–865
Liu HQ, Yin X, Li Y, Zhang J, Wang Y, Tchoyoson Lim CC, Feng X (2012) MRI features in children with desmoplastic medulloblastoma. J Clin Neurosci 19(2):281–285
Naitoh Y, Sasajima T, Kinouchi H, Mikawa S, Mizoki K (2002) Medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity: single photon emission CT study with iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23:1564–1567
Rowley HA, Grant PE, Roberts TPL (1999) Diffusion MR imaging. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 9:343–361
Ellison D (2002) Classifying the medulloblastoma: insights from morphology and molecular genetics. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 28:257–282
Kleihues P, Louis DN, Scheithauer BW et al (2002) The WHO classification of tumors of the nervous system. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 61:215–225
Pierce TT, Provenzale JM (2014) Evaluation of apparent diffusion coefficient thresholds for diagnosis of medulloblastoma using diffusion-weighted imaging. Neuroradiol J 27(1):63–74
Koeller KK, Sandberg GD (2002) Cerebral intraventricular neoplasms: radiologic-pathologic correlation. RadioGraphics 22:1473–1505
Bourgouin PM, Tampieri D, Grahovac SZ, Leger C, Del Carpio R, Melancon D (1992) CT and MR imaging findings in adults with cerebellar medulloblastoma: comparison with findings in children. AJR Am J Roentgenol 159:609–612
Barkovich AJ (2000) Pediatric neuroimaging, 3rd edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
Rumbolt Z, Camacho DLA, Lake D, Welsh CT, Castillo M (2006) Apparent diffusion coefficients for differentiation of cerebellar tumors in children. Am J Neuroradiol 27:1362–1369
Panigrahy A, Krieger MD, Gonzalez-Gomez I, Liu X, McComb JG, Finlay JL, Nelson MD Jr, Gilles FH, Blüml S (2006) Quantitative short echo time 1H-MR spectroscopy of untreated pediatric brain tumors: preoperative diagnosis and characterization. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27(3):560–572
Koci TM, Chiang F, Mehringer CM et al (1993) Adult cerebellar medulloblastoma: imaging features with emphasis on MR findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 14:929–939
Koeller KK, Henry JM (2001) Superficial gliomas: radiologic-pathologic correlation. RadioGraphics 21:1533–1556
Chen KS, Hung PC, Wang HS, Jung SM, Ng SH (2002) Medulloblastoma or cerebellar dysplastic gangliocytoma (Lhermitte-Duclos disease)? Pediatr Neurol 27:404–406
Cidis-Meltzer C, Smirniotopoulos JG, Jones RV (1995) The “striated cerebellum”: an MR imaging sign in Lhermitte-Duclos disease (dysplastic gangliocytoma). Radiology 194:699–703
David KF, Casey ATH, Hayward RD, Harkness WFJ, Phipps K, Wade AM (1997) Medulloblastoma: is the 5-year survival rate improving?—a review of 80 cases from a single institution. J Neurosurg 86:13–21
George RE, Laurent JP, McCluggage CW, Cheek WR (1985) Spinal metastasis in primitive neuroectodermal tumors (medulloblastoma) of the posterior fossa: evaluation with CT myelography and correlation with patient age and tumor differentiation. Pediatr Neurosci 12:157–160
Stanley P, Senac MO Jr, Segall HD (1985) Intraspinal seeding from intracranial tumors in children. AJR Am J Roentgenol 144:157–161
Madhugiri VS, Pandey P, Indira Devi B, Santosh V, Yasha TC (2012) Intramedullary metastasis in a case of vermian medulloblastoma. Br J Neurosurg 26(2):278–280
Algra PR, Postma T, Van Groeningen CJ, Van Der Valk P, Bloem JL, Valk J (1992) MR imaging of skeletal metastases from medulloblastoma. Skelet Radiol 21:425–430
Roberts RO, Lynch CF, Jones MP, Hart MN (1991) Medulloblastoma: a population-based study of 532 cases. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 50:134–144
Eberhart CG, Cohen KJ, Tihan T, Goldthwaite PT, Burger PC (2003) Medulloblastoma with systemic metastases: evaluation of tumor histopathology and clinical behavior in 23 patients. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 25:198–203
Rochkind S, Blatt I, Sadeh M, Goldhammer Y (1991) Extracranial metastases of medulloblastoma in adults: literature review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54:70–86
Packer RJ, Sposto R, Atkins TE et al (1987) Quality of life in children with primitive neuroectodermal tumors (medulloblastoma) of the posterior fossa. Pediatr Neurosci 13:169–175
Johnson DL, McCabe MA, Nicholson HS et al (1994) Quality of long-term survival in young children with medulloblastoma. J Neurosurg 80:1004–1010
Silverman CL, Palkes H, Talent B, Kovnar E, Clouse JW, Thomas PRM (1984) Late effects of radiotherapy on patients with cerebellar medulloblastoma. Cancer 54:825–829
Walter AW, Mulhern RK, Gajjar A et al (1999) Survival and neurodevelopmental outcome of young children with medulloblastoma at St Jude Children’s Research Hospital. J Clin Oncol 17:3720–3728
Poretti A, Meoded A, Huisman TA (2012) Neuroimaging of pediatric posterior fossa tumors including review of the literature. J Magn Reson Imaging 35(1):32–47
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nastro, A., Buonocore, M.C., Cicala, D., Cianciulli, E., Cascone, D., Panico, M.R. (2015). Imaging of Medulloblastoma. In: Özek, M., Cinalli, G., Maixner, W., Sainte-Rose, C. (eds) Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11274-9_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11274-9_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-11273-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-11274-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)