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Enhancing the Surface Sensitivity and Selectivity: Functionalization of Carbon Nanomaterials

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Carbon for Sensing Devices

Abstract

Carbon nanomaterials represent a major area of transducers in (bio)chemical sensors. In the field, one common goal is to improve the analytical performances: the sensitivity, the selectivity and the stability. Such parameters are indeed mandatory to validate the sensor. Although carbon nanomaterials are very sensitive to their chemical surrounding, their lack of selectivity requires the use of a selective recognition element. Here, the functionalization process demonstrates to play a key role in producing such devices. Several approaches have been reported over the last decade within a broad range of detection techniques. In the present chapter book, we consider the analytical parameters of electrochemical sensors from the perspective of the chemical functionalization methodology. The chapter covers a brief introduction where the main challenges for a suitable functionalization process are described. Then, the two main functionalization strategies are treated: the covalent and the non-covalent approaches. A brief account on the characterization of functionalization is given before presenting the concluding remarks.

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Acknowledgments

Financial support from the Universitat Rovira i Virgili of Tarragona and Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (grant CTQ2010-18717) is gratefully acknowledged.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Marcel·lí Domingo s/n., 43007, Tarragona, Spain

    Pascal Blondeau

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  1. Pascal Blondeau
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Correspondence to Pascal Blondeau .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy

    Danilo Demarchi

  2. Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy

    Alberto Tagliaferro

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Blondeau, P. (2015). Enhancing the Surface Sensitivity and Selectivity: Functionalization of Carbon Nanomaterials. In: Demarchi, D., Tagliaferro, A. (eds) Carbon for Sensing Devices. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08648-4_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08648-4_4

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08648-4

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