Abstract
Density functional theory provides an efficient and robust method for (approximately) solving the many-body Schrödinger equation of quantum mechanics. Solving this equation is one of the central problems in solid states physics and quantum chemistry since they are potentially able to provide some fundamental understanding as well as predict, in some instances, the properties of atoms, molecules and solids, enabling to describe a large variety of experimental observations.
If in some cataclysm all scientific knowledge were to be destroyed and only one sentence passed on to the next generation of creatures, what statement would contain the most information in the fewest words? I believe it is the atomic hypothesis that all things are made of atoms, little particles that move around in perpetual motion, attracting each other when they are a little distance apart, but repelling upon being squeezed into one another. In that one sentence, you will see there is an enormous amount of information about the world, if just a little imagination and thinking are applied.
Richard P. Feynman
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Scalise, E. (2014). Theoretical Methods. In: Vibrational Properties of Defective Oxides and 2D Nanolattices. Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07182-4_2
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