Skip to main content

Modalities of Complementary and Alternative Medicine

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
A Guide to Integrative Pediatrics for the Healthcare Professional

Abstract

There are many forms of CAM practiced in the US. This section focuses on the basics of Acupuncture, Aromatherapy, Ayurveda, Biofeedback, Biofield therapies, Chiropractic, Clinical hypnosis, Healing touch, Supplements and Herbs (Echinacea, Chamomile, Peppermint, St. John’s Wort, Butterbur, Melatonin, Curcumin, Prebiotics and Probiotics), Homeopathy, Massage therapy, Naturopathy, Osteopathy, Reiki, Therapeutic touch, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Yoga.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aase K, Blaakær J (2013) [Chiropractic care of infants with colic lacks evidence], [Article in Danish]. Ugeskr Laeger 175(7):424–428

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • ACA-American Chiropractic Association (2009) Policy statement on vaccination. http://www.acatoday.org/level2_css.cfm?t1id=10&t2id=117. Accessed 11 Dec 2013

  • ACAOM- Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (2014) http://www.acaom.org. Accessed 17 Jan 2014

  • ACS- American Cancer Society (2013) http://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/complementaryandalternativemedicine/mindbodyandspirit/biofeedback. Accessed 1 May 2014

  • Acupuncture.com (2013) http://www.acupuncture.com/statelaws/statelaw.htm. Accessed 1 Dec 2013

  • Adams D, Cheng F, Jou H et al (2011) The safety of pediatric acupuncture: a systematic review. Pediatrics 128(6):e1575–1587. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-1091. Epub 2011 Nov 21

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams D, Dagenais S, Clifford T et al (2013) Complementary and alternative medicine use by pediatric specialty outpatients. Pediatrics 131(2):225–232

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aggarwal B, Harikumar K (2009) Potential therapeutic effects of curcumin, the anti-inflammatory agent, against neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, pulmonary, metabolic, autoimmune and neoplastic diseases. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 41(1):40–59

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • AIA- Alliance of International (2013) Aromatherapists http://www.alliance-aromatherapists.org/education/aromatherapy-schools/. Accessed 17 Dec 2013

  • Alcantara J, Adamek R (2012) The chiropractic care of a child with extremity tremors concomitant with a medical diagnosis of conversion disorder. Complement Ther Clin Pract 18(2):89–93

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alcantara J, Alcantara JD, Alcantara J (2011) A systematic review of the literature on the chiropractic care of patients with autism spectrum disorder. Explore (NY) 7(6):384–390

    Google Scholar 

  • Alfaleh K, Anabrees J, Bassler D et al (2011) Probiotics for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 16(3):CD005496

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen S, Martinez E, Gregorio G et al (2010) Probiotics for treating acute infectious diarrhoea. Cochrane Database of Syst Rev 10(11):CD003048

    Google Scholar 

  • Altunc U, Pittler MH, Ernst E (2007) Homeopathy for childhood and adolescence ailments: systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Mayo Clinic Proc 81(1):69–75

    Google Scholar 

  • AMA (American Medical Association) (2011) Medicine, American Medical Association. http://www.ama-assn.org/ama1/pub/upload/mm/40/physician.pdf. Accessed 11 Feb 2013

  • Ambartsumyan L, Nurko S (2013) Review of organic causes of fecal incontinence in children: evaluation and treatment. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 7(7):657–667. doi:10.1586/17474124.2013.832500

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • American Cancer Society (2008) Naturopathic medicine. http://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/complementaryandalternativemedicine/mindbodyandspirit/naturopathic-medicine. Accessed 26 Nov 2013

  • American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2013) http://www.actcm.edu/. Accessed 12 Jan 2013

  • American Society of Clinical Hypnosis (ASCH) (2014) https://www.asch.net/Public/GeneralInfoonHypnosis/DefinitionofHypnosis.aspx. Accessed 10 Jan 2014

  • Amsterdam JD, Li Y, Soeller I, Rockwell K et al (2009) A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial of oral Matricaria recutita (chamomille) extract therapy of generalized anxiety disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol 29(4):378–382

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Anbar R (2012) Functional respiratory disorders. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Ang JY, Lua JL, Mathur A et al (2012) A randomized placebo-controlled trial of massage therapy on the immune system of preterm infants. Pediatrics 130(6):e1549–1558

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arns M, Derldder S, Strehl U et al (2009) Efficacy of neurofeedback treatment in ADHD: the effects of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity: a meta-analysis. Clin EEG Neurosci 40(3):180–189

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Athavale VB (2013) Bala Veda. Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan Oriental Publishers. New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • Badar VA, Thawani VR, Wakode PT et al (2005) Efficacy of Tinospora cordifolia in allergic rhinitis. J Ethnopharmacol 96(3):445–449

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bailey RL, Gahche JJ, Miller PE et al (2013) Why US adults use dietary supplements. JAMA Intern Med 173(5):355–361

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes PM, Bloom B, Nahin RL, (2007) Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults and children: United States

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes PM, Bloom B, Nahin R (2008b) CDC national health statistics report #12. Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults and children: United States.12:1–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes PM, Bloom B, Nahin RL (2008a) Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults and children: United States, 2007. Natl Health Stat Report (12):1–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrett B, Brown R, Rakel D et al (2011) Placebo effects and the common cold: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Fam Med 9(4):312–322

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • BCIA -Biofeedback Certification International Alliance (2013) http://www.bcia.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=3350. Accessed 1 May 2014

  • Becker B, Kuhn U, Hardewig-Budny B (2006) Double-blind, randomized evaluation of clinical efficacy and tolerability of an apple pectin-chamomille extract in children with unspecific diarrhea. Arzneimittelforschung 56:387–393

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett C, Underdown A, Barlow J (2013) Massage for promoting mental and physical health in typically developing infants under the age of six months. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4:CD005038

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Birdee GS, Yeh GY, Wayne PM, Phillips RS, Davis RB, Gardiner P (2009) Clinical applications of yoga for the pediatric population: a systematic review. Acad Pediatr 9(4):212–220.e1–9

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bothe DA, Grignon JB, Olness KN (2014) The effects of a stress management intervention in elementary school children. J Dev Behav Pediatr 35(1):62–67. doi:10.1097/DBP.0000000000000016

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Budzynska K, Gardner ZE, Dugoua J-J et al (2012) Systematic review of breastfeeding and medicine. Breastfeed Med 7(6):489–503

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buscemi N, Vandermeer B, Hooton N et al (2005) The efficacy and safety of exogenous melatonin for primary sleep disorders: a meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med 20(12):1151–1158

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Canani RB, Cirillo P, Terrin G et al (2007) Probiotics for treatment of acute diarrhoea in children: randomized clinical trial of five different preparations. BMJ 335(7615):340

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Capello G, Spezzaferro M, Grossi L et al (2007) Peppermint oil (Mintoil) in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a prospective double blind placebo-controlled randomized trial. Dig Liver Dis 39(6):530–536

    Google Scholar 

  • Carson CF, Hammer KAR (2006) Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree) oil: a review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties. Clin Microbiol Rev 19(1):50–62

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Charrois T, Hrudey J Gardiner P et al (2006) Peppermint oil. Pediatr Rev 27:e49–e51

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Charrois T, Sadler C, Vohra S (2007) Complementary, holistic, and integrative medicine: St. John’s wort. Pediatr Rev 28:69–72

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen HY, Lin YH, Thien PF et al (2013) Identifying core herbal treatments for children with asthma: implication from a Chinese herbal medicine database in taiwan. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2013(2013):125943.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheuk DK, Wong V, Chen WX (2011) Acupuncture for autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev (9):CD007849.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheuk DK, Yeung WF, Chung KF et al (2012) Acupuncture for insomnia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 9:CD005472

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chiou E, Nurko S (2010) Management of functional abdominal pain and irritable bowel syndrome in children and adolescents. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 4(3):293–304

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen HA, Varsano I, Kahan E et al (2004) Effectiveness of an herbal preparation containing Echinacea, Propolis, and vitamin C in preventing respiratory tract infections in children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled multicenter study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 158:217–221

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • ConsumerLab (2013) www.consumerlabs.com. Accessed 1 March 2014

  • ConsumerLab.com. Product Review (2002) Echinacea. umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/herb/echinacea. Accessed 1 Feb 2014

    Google Scholar 

  • Council on Chiropractic Education (2007) Standards for doctor of chiropractic programs and requirements for institutional status. http://www.cce-usa.org/uploads/2007_January_STANDARDS.pdf. Accessed 17 Dec 2013

  • Culbert T, Olness K (2009) Integrative pediatrics. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 192–203, 341 (Well Intergrative Medicine Library)

    Google Scholar 

  • Danno K, Colas A, Masson JL et al (2013). Homeopathic treatment of migraine in children: results of a prospective, multicenter, observational study. J Altern Complement Med 19(2):119–123

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DerMarderosian A (ed) (1996) Melatonin. In: The Review of Natural Products. St. Louis, Mo: Facts and Comparisons, Inc

    Google Scholar 

  • Deshpande G, Rao S, Patole S et al (2010) Updated meta-analysis of probiotics for preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates. Pediatrics 125(5):921–930

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dobson D, Lucassen PL, Miller JJ et al (2012) Manipulative therapies for infantile colic. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 12:CD004796

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan B, McDonough-Means S, Worden K et al (2008) Effectiveness of osteopathy in the cranial field and myofascial release versus acupuncture as complementary treatment for children with spastic cerebral palsy: a pilot study. J Am Osteopath Assoc 108(10):559–570

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Durand VM, Barlow D (2009) Abnormal psychology: an iintegrative approach. Wadsworth Cengage Learning, Belmont, p 331

    Google Scholar 

  • Edris AE (2007) Pharmaceutical and therapeutic Potentials of essential oils and their individual volatile constituents: a review. Phytother Res 21(4):308–323

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • El Koumi MA, Ahmed SA, Salama AM (2013) Acupuncture efficacy in the treatment of persistent primary nocturnal enuresis. Arab J Nephrol Transplant 6(3):173–176

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elder JS, Diaz M (2013) Vesicoureteral reflux-the role of bladder and bowel dysfunction. Nat Rev Urol 10(11):640–648. doi:10.1038/nrurol.221. Epub 2013 Oct 15

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elseify MY, Mohammed NH, Alsharkawy AA, Elseoudy ME (2013) Laser acupuncture in treatment of childhood bronchial asthma. J Complement Integr Med 10. pii:/j/jcim.2013.10.issue-1/jcim-2012-0006/jcim-2012-0006.xml. doi:10.1515/jcim-2012-0006

    Google Scholar 

  • Ernst E (2005) Is homeopathy a clinically valuable approach? Trends Pharmacol Sci 26(11):547–548

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fallah R, Akhavan Karbasi S, Golestan M et al (2013) Sunflower oil versus no oil moderate pressure massage leads to greater increases in weight in preterm neonates who are low birth weight. Early Hum Dev 89(9):769–772

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrance RJ, Miller J (2010) Chiropractic diagnosis and management of non-musculoskeletal conditions in children and adolescents. Chiropr Osteopat 18:14

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzgerald M, Culbert T, Finkelstein M et al (2007) The effect of gender and ethnicity on children’s attitudes and preferences for essential oils: a pilot study. Explore (NY) 3(4):378–385

    Google Scholar 

  • Forbes RJ (1970) A short history of the art of distillation. E.J. Brill, Leiden

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford A, Talley N (2008) The effect of fibre, antispasmotics, and peppermint oil in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta analysis. BMJ 337:a2313

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler NA (2006) Aromatherapy, used as an integrative tool for crisis management by adolescents in a residential treatment center. J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs 19(2):69–76

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frei H, Thurneysen A (2001a) Homeopathy in acute otitis media in children: treatment effect or spontaneous resolution? Br Homeopath J 90(4):180–182

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frei H, Thurneysen A (2001b) Treatment for hyperactive children: homeopathy and methylphenidate compared in a family setting. Br Homeopath J 90(4):183–188

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman R, Burg M, Miles P et al (2010) Effects of Reiki on autonomic activity early after acute coronary syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol 56(12):995–996

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frymann VM, Carney RE, Springall P (1992) Effect of osteopathic medical management on neurologic development in children. J Am Osteopath Assoc 92(6):729–744

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gardiner P (2007) Complementary, holistic and integrative medicine: Chamomille. Pediatr Rev 28:e16–e18

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gardiner P, Graham R, Legedza AT et al (2007) Factors associated with herbal therapy use by adults in the United States. Altern Ther Health Med 13(2):22–29

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gevensleben H et al (2009) Is neurofeedback an efficacious treatment for ADHD? A randomized controlled clinical trial. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 50(7):780–789

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ghazavi Z, Namnabati M, Faghihinia J et al (2010) Effects of massage therapy of asthmatic children on the anxiety level of mothers. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res Summer 15(3):130–134

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill L (2008) More hospitals offer alternative therapies for mind, body, spirit. USA Today. http://www.reiki.org/reikinews/reiki_in_hospitals.html. Accessed 5 Jan 2014

  • Glossary of Osteopathic Terminology (2011) Educational Council on Osteopathic Principles (ECOP). American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM). http://www.aacom.org/resources/bookstore/Pages/glossary.aspx. Accessed 24 Nov 2013

  • Goodyer J, Gunther RT (eds) (1959) The greek herbal of dioscorides. Hafner Publishing, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gronowicz GA, Jhaveri A, Clarke LW et al (2008) Therapeutic touch stimulates the proliferation of human cells in culture. J Altern Complement Med 14(3):233–239

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guiney PA, Chou R, Vianna A et al (2005) Effects of osteopathic manipulative treatment on pediatric patients with asthma: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Osteopath Assoc 105(1):7–12

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hahnemann S (1833) The homœopathic medical doctrine, or “Organon of the Healing Art”. Dublin: W. F. Wakeman. pp iii, 48–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Halper J, Berger LR (1981) Naturopaths and childhood immunizations: heterodoxy among the unorthodox. Pediatrics 68(3):407–410

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hanai H, Iida T, Takeuchi K (2006) Curcumin maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis: randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 4(12):1502–1506

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison LJ, Manocha R, Rubia KS (2004) yoga meditation as a family treatment programme for children with Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 9:479–497

    Google Scholar 

  • Healing Touch Program (2013) http://www.healingtouchprogram.com/about/founder-s-story. Accessed 4 Jan 2014

  • Health Canada (2003) Natural health products regulations SOR/2003-196. http://gazette.gc.ca/archives/p2/2003/2003-06-18/html/sor-dors196-eng.html. [Feb 17; 2012 ], Canada Gazette. 2003 137(13)

  • Hempel S, Newberry S, Maher A et al (2012) Probiotics for the prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 307(18):1959–1969

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hestbaek L, Stochkendahl MJ (2010) The evidence base for chiropractic treatment of musculoskeletal conditions in children and adolescents: The emperor’s new suit? Chiropr Osteopat 18:15. doi:10.1186/1746-1340-18-15

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hillier SL, Louw Q, Morris L et al (2010) Massage therapy for people with HIV/AIDS. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1):CD007502

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoebert M, van der Heijden KB, van Geijlswijk IM et al (2009) Long-term follow up of melatonin treatment in children with ADHD and chronic sleep onset insomnia. J Pineal Res 47:1–7

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huang T, Shu X, Huang YS et al (2011) Complementary and miscellaneous interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 184(8):908–911

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang TP, Liu PH, Lien AS et al (2013) Characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine use in children with asthma: a nationwide population-based study. Allergy 68(12):1610–1613

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hubbard TA, Crisp CA (2010) Cessation of cyclic vomiting in a 7-year-old girl after upper cervical chiropractic care: a case report. J Chiropr Med 9(4):179–183

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huillet A, Erdie-Lalena C, Norvell D et al (2011) Complementary and alternative medicine used by children in military pediatric clinics. J Altern Complement Med 17(6):531–537

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Humphreys BK (2010) Possible adverse events in children treated by manual therapy: a review. Chiropr Osteopat 18:12

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyams JS, Burke G, Davis PM et al (1996) Abdominal pain and irritable bowel syndrome in adolescents: a community-based study. J Pediatr 129(2):220–226

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • ICA Policy Statements (2013) http://www.chiropractic.org/?p=ica/policies. Accessed 17 Dec 2013

  • Jafarzadeh M, Arman S, Pour FF (2013) Effect of aromatherapy with orange essential oil on salivary cortisol and pulse rate in children during dental treatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Adv Biomed Res 2:10

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jain SC, Rai L, Valecha A, Jha UK, Bhatnager SOD, Ram K (1991) Effect of yoga training on exercise tolerance in adolescents with childhood asthma. J Asthma 28:437–442

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jean D, Cyr C (2007) Use of complementary and alternative medicine in a general pediatric clinic. Pediatrics 120:e138–141

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Josey ES, Tackett RL (1999) St. John’s wort: a new alternative for depression? Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 37(3):111–119

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Joswick D (2014) Acufinder- How does acupuncture work? https://www.acufinder.com/Acupuncture+Information/Detail/How+does+acupuncture+work+. Accessed 17 Jan 2014

  • Karande S, Sholapurwala R (2013) Ayurveda for the management of dyslexia in children: Some caution required. Ayu 34(1):131. doi:10.4103/0974-8520.115434

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karlson G, Bennicke P (2013) Acupuncture in asthmatic children: a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial of efficacy. Altern Ther Health Med 19(4):13–19

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karpouzis F, Bonello R, Pollard H (2010) Chiropractic care for paediatric and adolescent Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: a systematic review. Chiropr Osteopat 18:13

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kasper S, Anghelescu IG, Szegedi A et al (2006) Superior efficacy of St. John’s wort extract WS 5570 compared to placebo in patients with major depression: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, multi-center trial. BMC Med 2006(4):14

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasper S, Caraci F, Forti B et al (2010) Efficacy and tolerability of Hypericum extract for the treatment of mild to moderate depression. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 20(11):747–765

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kemper KJ (1996) Seven herbs every pediatrician should know. Contemp Pediatr 13(12):79–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemper KJ (2002) The holistic pediatrician, harper collins, 2nd edn. HarperQuill, ISBN-13: 978-0060084271 p 16–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemper KJ (2010) Mental health, naturally. American Academy of Pediatrics. Elk Grove Village, IL. ISBN 978-1-58110-310-6

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemper K, Kelly K (2004) Treating children with TT and Healing Touch. Pediatr Ann 33(4):249–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemper KJ, Vohra S, Walls R (2008) Task force on complementary and alternative medicine; provisional section on complementary, holistic, and integrative medicine. American Academy of Pediatrics. The use of complementary and alternative medicine in pediatrics. Pediatrics 122(6):1374–1386

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kemper KJ, Fletcher NB, Hamilton CA et al (2009) Impact of healing touch on pediatric oncology outpatients: pilot study. J Soc Integr Oncol 7(1):12–18

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kemper K, Drutz J, Torchia M (2012) Overview of complementary and alternative medicine in pediatrics. www.uptodate.com

  • Kilina AV, Kolesnikova MB (2011) [The efficacy of the application of essential oils for the prevention of acute respiratory diseases in organized groups of children], [Article in Russian]. Vestn Otorinolaringol 2011(5):51–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim SY, Shin YI, Nam SO et al (2013) Concurrent Complementary and Alternative Medicine CAM and conventional rehabilitationtherapy in the management of children with developmental disorders. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2013(2013):812054. doi:10.1155/2013/812054. Epub 2013 Nov 12

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kligler B, Chaudhary S (2007) Peppermint oil. Am Fam Physician 75:1027–1030

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kligler B, Lee R (2004) Integrative medicine: principles for practice. The McGraw Hill Companies. New York, p 571

    Google Scholar 

  • Kline R, Kline J, Di Palma J et al (2001) Enteric coated, pH dependent peppermimt oil capsules for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome in children. J Pediatr 138:125–128

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kostoglou-Athanassiou I (2013) Therapeutic applications of melatonin. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab 4(1):13–24

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kuehn BM (2009) Despite health claims by manufacturers, little oversight for homeopathic products. JAMA 302(15):1631–1634

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulkarni A, Kaushik JS, Gupta P et al (2010) Massage and touch therapy in neonates: the current evidence. Indian Pediatr 47(9):771–776

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar A, Garai AK (2012) A clinical study on Pandu Roga, iron deficiency anemia, with Trikatrayadi Lauha suspension in children. J Ayurveda Integr Med 3(4):215–222. doi:10.4103/0975-9476.104446.

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kundu A, Dolan-Oves R, Dimmers M et al (2013) Reiki training for caregivers of hospitalized pediatric patient: a pilot program. Complement Ther Clin Pract 19:50–54

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kuttner L, Chambers CT, Hardial J et al (2006) A randomized trial of yoga for adolescents with irritable bowel syndrome. Pain Res Manag 11(4):217–223

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Langler A, Mansky P (2012) Integrative pediatric oncology. Springer, New York, p 95

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee AC, Kemper KJ (2000) Homeopathy and naturopathy: practice characteristics and pediatric care. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 154(1):75–80

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee AC, Li DH, Kemper KJ (2000) Chiropractic care for children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 154(4):401–407

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee MS, Kim JI, Ernst E (2011) Massage therapy for children with autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review. J Clin Psychiatry 72(3):406–411

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leung B, Verhoef M (2008) Survey of parents on the use of naturopathic medicine in children-characteristics and reasons. Complement Ther Clin Pract 14(2):98–104

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lewandowski A, Ward T, Palermo T (2011) Sleep problems in children and adolescents with common medical conditions. Pediatr Clin North Am 58(3):699–713

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li JJ, Li ZW, Wang SZ et al (2011) Ningdong granule: a complementary and alternative therapy in the treatment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 216(4):501–509

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li XM (2009) Complementary and alternative medicine in pediatric allergic disorders. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 9(2):161–167

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Linde K, Barrett B, Wölkart K et al (2006) Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1):CD000530.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linde K, Berner MM, Kriston L (2008) St John’s wort for major depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4:CD000448

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lo Y (2004) What is Qi? Can we see Qi? Acupunct Today 5(9)

    Google Scholar 

  • Loder E, Burch R, Rizzoli P (2012) The 2012 AHA/AAN guidelines for prevention of episodic migraine: a summary and comparison with other recent clinical practical guidelines. Headache 52:930–945

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lotan M (2007) Alternative therapeutic intervention for individuals with Rett syndrome. Sci World J 7:698–714

    Google Scholar 

  • Low Dog T (2008) Smart talk on supplements and botanicals. Altern Complement 14(5):227–230

    Google Scholar 

  • Manjunath NK, Telles S (2004) Spatial and verbal memory test scores following yoga and fine arts camp for school children. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 48(3):353–356

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Massage Therapy.com (2013) http://www.massagetherapy.com/careers/stateboards.php. Accessed 19 Dec 2013

  • Miele E, Pascarella F, Giannetti A et al (2009) Effect of probiotic preparation (VSL#3) on induction and maintenance of remission in children with ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 104(2):437–434

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miller JM (2007) A study of western pharmaceuticals contained within samples of Chinese herbal/patent medicines collected from New York City’s Chinatown. Legal Med 9(5):258–264

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mills MV, Henley CE, Barnes LL et al (2003) The use of osteopathic manipulative treatment as adjuvant therapy in children with recurrent acute otitis media. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 157(9):861–866

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moody K, Daswani D, Abrahams B et al (2009) Yoga for pain and anxiety in pediatric hematology- oncology patients: Case Series and Review of the Literature. Oral and poster presentations at the International Association of Yoga Therapists Third Annual Symposium on Yoga Therapy and Research in Los Angeles, CA. Abstract was published in the conference manual.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moustafa Y, Kassab AN, El Sharnoubi J et al (2013) Comparative study in the management of allergic rhinitis in children using LED phototherapy and laser acupuncture. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 77(5):658–665. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.01.006. Epub 2013 Feb 8

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Muir JM (2012) Chiropractic management of a patient with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Chiropr Med 11(3):221–224

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • NAHA (2013) The national association of holistic aromatherapy. http://www.naha.org/. Accessed 17 Dec 2013

  • Nahin RL, Barnes PM, Stussman BJ et al (2009) Costs of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) and Frequency of Visits to CAM Practitioners: United States, 2007 National health statistics reports; no 18. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nam MJ, Bang YIe, Kim TI (2013) [Effects of abdominal meridian massage with aroma oils on relief of constipation among hospitalized children with brain related disabilities], [Article in Korean] J Korean Acad Nurs 43(2):247–255

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) National Institutes of Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services (2007) Naturopathy: An Introduction. Pub. No. D372. Accessed 25 Nov 2013

    Google Scholar 

  • NCCAM (2013a) Traditional Chinese medicine -an introduction. http://nccam.nih.gov/health/whatiscam/chinesemed.htm. Accessed 25 Jan 2014

  • NCCAM-National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2013b) Acupuncture: An Introduction. Bethesda: National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. NCCAM publication no. D404.

    Google Scholar 

  • NCCAM-National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2013c) http://nccam.nih.gov/health/massage/massageintroduction.htm?nav=gsa. Accessed 19 Dec 2013

  • NCCAM-National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2013d) http://nccam.nih.gov/health/acupuncture/introduction.htm. Accessed 21 Jan 2014

  • NCCAM-National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2013e) http://nccam.nih.gov/health/reiki/introduction.htm. Accessed 4 Jan 2014

  • NCI (2013) Questions and answers about aromatherapy from the national cancer institute at the national institutes of health. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/cam/aromatherapy/patient/Page2#Section_51. Accessed 17 Dec 2013

  • Ndao DH, Ladas EJ, Cheng B et al (2012) Inhalation aromatherapy in children and adolescents undergoing stem cell infusion: results of a placebo-controlled double-blind trial. Psychooncology 21(3):247–254

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nestoriuc Y, Martin A, Andrasik F (2008) Biofeedback treatment for Headache disorder: a comprehensive efficacy review. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback 33(3):124–140

    Google Scholar 

  • New York Times Associated Press (2013) http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/02/us/california-judge-allows-yoga-in-schools.html?. Accessed 8 Nov 2013

  • NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (2014) Fact sheet. http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/DietarySupplements-HealthProfessional/ - Accessed 1 March 2014

  • Nord D, Belew J (2009) Effectiveness of the essential oils lavender and ginger in promoting children’s comfort in a perianesthesia setting. J Perianesth Nurs 24(5):307–312

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Flaherty LA, van Dijk M, Albertyn R et al (2012) Aromatherapy massage seems to enhance relaxation in children with burns: an observational pilot study. Burns 38(6):840–845

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ochi JW (2013) Acupuncture instead of codeine for tonsillectomy pain in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 77(12):2058–2062. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.10.008. Epub 2013 Oct 20

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Osteopathic Research Center at University of North Texas (2012) http://www.hsc.unt.edu/orc/about.html. Accessed 2 Nov 2013

  • Parish RA, McIntire S, Heimbach DM (1987) Garlic burns: a naturopathic remedy gone awry. Pediatr Emerg Care 3(4):258–260

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peck H, Kehle TJ, Bray MA et al (2005) Yoga as an intervention for children with attention problems. School Psychol Rev 34(3):415–424

    Google Scholar 

  • Pepino VC, Ribeiro JD, Ribeiro MA et al (2013) Manual therapy for childhood respiratory disease: a systematic review. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 36(1):57–65

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Platania-Solazzo A, Field TM, Blank J et al (1992) Relaxation therapy reduces anxiety in child and adolescent pediatric patients. Acta Paedopsychiatr 55:115–120

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pohlman KA, Holton-Brown MS (2012) Otitis media and spinal manipulative therapy: a literature review. J Chiropr Med 11(3):160–169

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Posadzki P et al (2013) Osteopathic manipulative treatment for pediatric conditions: a systematic review. Pediatrics 132(1):140–152

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raghavan R, Nielson-Joseph A, Naliboff B et al (2000) The effects of yoga in adolescents with irritable bowel syndrome: A pilot study. J Adolesc Health 26:104

    Google Scholar 

  • Rainville P, Duncan H, Price D et al (1997) Pain affect encoded in human anterior cingulate cortex but not somatosensory cortex. Science 277:968–971

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raith W, Urlesberger B, Schmölzer GM (2013) Efficacy and safety of acupuncture in preterm and term infants. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2013(2013):739414

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reiki (2013) International center for reiki trainig. What is reiki? http://www.reiki.org/faq/whatisreiki.html. Accessed 4 Jan 2014

  • Rossi E, Bartoli P, Bianchi A et al (2012) M. homeopathy in paediatric atopic diseases: long-term results in children with atopic dermatitis. Homeopathy 101(1):13–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossignol D (2009) Novel and emerging treatments for autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review. Ann Clin Psychiatry 21(4):213–236

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saadat H, Kain Z (2007) Hypnosis as a therapeutic tool in pediatrics. Pediatrics 120(1):179–180

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sadler C, Vanderjagt L, Vohra S (2007) Complementary, holistic, and integrative medicine: butterbur. Pediatr Rev 28(6):235–238

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Safayhi H, Sabieraj J, Sailer ER et al (1994) Chamazulene: an antioxidant-type inhibitor of leucotriene B4 formation. Planta medica 60(5):410–413

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Samuel G (2008) The origins of yoga and tantra. University Press, Cambridge. ISBN 978-0-521-69534-3

    Google Scholar 

  • Saper RB, Kales SN, Paquin J et al (2004) Heavy metal content of ayurvedic heral medicine products. JAMA 292(23):2868–2873

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saper RB, Phillips RS, Sehgal A et al (2008) Lead, mercury, and arsenic in US- and Indian-manufactured ayurvedic medicines sold via the internet. JAMA 300(8):915–923

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saps S, Seshadri R, Sztainberg M et al (2009) A prospective school-based study of abdominal pain and other common somatic complaints in children. J Pediatr 154(3):322–326

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sarrell EM, Mandelberg A, Cohen HA (2001) Efficacy of naturopathic extracts in the management of ear pain associated with acute otitis media. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 155(7):796–799

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sarrell EM, Cohen HA, Kahan E (2003) Naturopathic treatment for ear pain in children. Pediatrics 111(5 Pt 1):e574–579

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sarris J, Wardle J (2013) Clinical Naturopathy: An evidence-based guide to practice. 2010. Sydney: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier Health Sciences. pp 32–36. Accessed 09 Jan 2013

    Google Scholar 

  • Sathe K, Ali U, Ohri A (2013) Acute renal failure secondary to ingestion of ayurvedic medicine containing mercury. Indian J Nephrol 23(4):301–303. doi:10.4103/0971-4065.114485

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Savic K, Pfau D, Skoric S et al (1990) The effect of Hatha yoga on poor posture in children and the psychophysiologic condition in adults. Med Pregl 43:268–272

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz MS, Montgomery DD (2003) Entering the field and assuring competence. In: Schwartz MS, Andrasik F (eds) Biofeedback: a practitioner’s guide, 3rd edn. The Guilford, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Senser S, Kelly K (2007) Complementary and alternative therapies in pediatric oncology. Pediatr Clin North Am 54(6):1046

    Google Scholar 

  • Shafei HF, AbdelDayem SM, Mohamed NH (2012) Individualized homeopathy in a group of Egyptian asthmatic children. Homeopathy 101(4):224–230

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah SA, Sander S, White CM et al (2007) Evaluation of Echinacea for the prevention and treatment of the common cold: a meta analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 7(7):473–480

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shamseer L, Vohra S (2009) Complementary, holistic, and integrative medicine: melatonin. Pediatr Rev 30(6):223–228

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma A, Gotehecha VK, Ojha NK (2012) Dyslexia: a solution through Ayurveda evidences from Ayurveda for the management of dyslexia in children: a review. Ayu 33(4):486–490

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sheldon SH (1998) Pro-convulsant effects of oral melatonin in neurologically disabled children. The Lancet 351:1254

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simeon J, Nixon MK, Jovanovic R et al (2005) Open-label pilot study of St. John’s wort in adolescent depression. J Clin Adolesc Psychopharmacol 15:293–301

    Google Scholar 

  • Soh N, Walter G (2008) Complementary medicine for psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents. Curr Opin Psychiatr 21(4):350–355

    Google Scholar 

  • Sridharan K, Mohan R, Ramaratnam S et al (2011) Ayurvedic treatments for diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (12):CD008288. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008288.pub2

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava JK, Shankar E, Gupta S (2010) Chamomille: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future. Mol Med Rep 3(6):895–901

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stein TR, Sonty N, Saroyan JM (2012) Scratching beneath the surface: an integrative psychosocial approach to pediatric pruritus and pain. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 17(1):33–47

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Suresh K, Pianosi P (2006) Sleep disorders in children and adolescents. BMJ 332:828–832

    Google Scholar 

  • Suskind DL, Wahbeh G, Burpee T et al (2013) Tolerability of curcumin in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: a forced titration study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 56(3):277–279

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Szegedi A, Kohnen R, Dienel A et al (2005) Acute treatment of moderate to severe depression with hypericum extract WS 5570 (St John’s wort): a randomized controlled double blind non-inferiority trial versus paroxetine. BMJ 330(7490):503

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Szymański H, Pejcz J, Jawień M et al (2006) Treatment of acute infectious diarrhoea in infants and children with a mixture of three Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains-a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 23(2):247–253

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tachjian A, Maria V, Jahangir A (2010) Use of herbal products and potential interactions in patients with cardiovascular diseases. J Am Coll Cardiol 55(6):515–525

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tan G, Craine M, Blair M et al (2007) Efficacy of selected complementary and alternative medicine interventions for chronic pain. J Rehabil Res Dev 44(2):195–222

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tarnow-Mordi W, Wilkinson D, Trivedi A et al (2010) Probiotics redice all-cause mortality and necrotizing enterocolitis: it is time to change practice. Pediatrics 125(5):1068–1070

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tarsuslu T, Bol H, Simşek IE et al (2009) The effects of osteopathic treatment on constipation in children with cerebral palsy: a pilot study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 32(8):648–653

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor JA, Jacobs J (2011) Homeopathic ear drops as an adjunct to standard therapy in children with acute otitis media. Homeopathy 100(3):109–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Teixeira J (2007) Can water possibly have a memory? A skeptical view. Homeopathy 96(3):158–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Telles S, Srinivas RB (1998) Autonomic and respiratory measures in children with impaired vision following yoga and physical activity programs. Int J Rehabil Health 4(5):117–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas DW, Greer FR (2010) American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition; Section on Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition. Clinical report- probiotics and prebiotics in pediatrics. Pediatrics 126(6):1217–1231

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas LS, Stephenson N, Swanson M et al (2013) A pilot study: the effect of healing touch on anxiety, stress, pain, pain medication usage, and physiological measures in hospitalized sickle cell disease adults experiencing a vaso-occlusive pain episode. J Holist Nurs 31(4):234–247

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • TTIA (2014) Therapeutic touch international association. Our definition. http://therapeutic-touch.org/. Accessed 25 Jan 2014

  • Uman LS, Birnie KA, Noel M et al (2013) Psychological interventions for needle-related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.10:CD005179.pub3

    Google Scholar 

  • US Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (2011) American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine(AACOM). Accessed 2 Nov 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valiathan MS (2006) Ayurveda: putting the house in order (pdf). Current Science. Indian Acad Sci 90(1):5–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Valji R, Adams D, Dagenais S et al (2013) Complementary and alternative medicine: a survey of its use in pediatric oncology. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2013(2013):527163

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vallone SA, Miller J, Larsdotter A et al (2010) Chiropractic approach to the management of children. Chiropr Osteopat 18:16

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • vanderVaart S, Gijsen V, de Wildt S et al (2009) A systematic review of the therapeutic effects of Reiki. J Altern Complement Med 15(11):1157–1169

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Verkamp EK, Flowers SR, Lynch-Jordan AM et al (2013) A survey of conventional and complementary therapies used by youth with juvenile-onset fibromyalgia. Pain Manag Nurs 14(4):e244–550

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wahl RA, Aldous MB, Worden KA et al (2008) Echinacea purpurea and osteopathic manipulative treatment in children with recurrent otitis media: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Complement Altern Med 8:56

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wang J (2013) Treatment of food anaphylaxis with traditional Chinese herbal remedies: from mouse model to human clinical trials. Curr Opin. Allergy Clin Immunol 13(4):386–391

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weerapong P, Hume K (2005) The mechanisms of massage and effects on performance, muscle recovery and injury prevention. Sports Med 35(3):235–256

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Whitley JA, Rich BL (2008) A double-blind randomized controlled pilot trial examining the safety and efficacy of therapeutic touch in premature infants. Adv Neonatal Care 8(6):315–333

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams TI (2006) Evaluating effects of aromatherapy massage on sleep in children with autism: a pilot study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 3(3):373–377

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wong J, Ghiasuddin A, Kimata C et al (2013) The impact of healing touch on pediatric oncology patients. Integr Cancer Ther 12(1):25–30

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (2005) WHO guidelines on basic training and safety in chiropractic(PDF). ISBN 92-4-159371-7. Accessed 17 Dec 2013

    Google Scholar 

  • Wustrow TP (2005) [Naturopathic therapy for acute otitis media. An alternative to the primary use of antibiotics], [Article in German]. HNO 53(8):728–734

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wyatt K, Edwards V, Franck L et al (2011) Cranial osteopathy for children with cerebral palsy: a randomised controlled trial. Arch Dis Child 96(6):505–512

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yang YH, Chiang BL (2013) Novel approaches to food allergy. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 46(3):250–257

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoga Alliance. Credentialing (2013) http://www.yogaalliance.org/Credentialing. Accessed 8 Nov 2013

  • Yoga for the Special Child (2013) Licensed Practitioners http://www.specialyoga.com/Licensed_Practitioners.html. Accessed 8 Nov 2013

  • Yogakids (2013) http://yogakids.com/-retrieved. Accessed 8 Nov 2013

  • Young L, Kemper KJ (2013) Integrative care for pediatric patients with pain. J Altern Complement Med 19(7):627–632. (doi:10.1089/acm.2012.0368. Epub 2013 Feb 28)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y, Fein EB, Fein SB (2011) Feeding of dietary botanical supplements and teas to infants in the US. Pediatrics 127(6):1060–1066

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zick S, Wright B, Sen A et al (2011) Preliminary examination of the efficacy and safety of a standardized chamomile extract for chronic primary insomnia: a randomized placebo controlled pilot study. BMC Complementary Alternative Med 11:78

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sanghamitra M. Misra MD .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Misra, S., Kaplan, R., Verissimo, A. (2014). Modalities of Complementary and Alternative Medicine. In: A Guide to Integrative Pediatrics for the Healthcare Professional. SpringerBriefs in Public Health(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06835-0_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics