Skip to main content

Enriching Taxonomies of Place Types Using Flickr

  • Conference paper
Foundations of Information and Knowledge Systems (FoIKS 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 8367))

Abstract

Place types taxonomies tend to have a shallow structure, which limits their predictive value. Although existing place type taxonomies could in principle be refined, the result would inevitably be highly subjective and application-specific. Instead, in this paper, we propose a methodology to enrich place types taxonomies with a ternary betweenness relation derived from Flickr. In particular, we first construct a semantic space of place types by applying dimensionality reduction methods to tag co-occurrence data obtained from Flickr. Our hypothesis is that natural properties of place types should correspond to convex regions in this space. Specifically, knowing that places P 1,...,P n have a given property, we could then induce that all places which are located in the convex hull of {P 1,...,P n } in the semantic space are also likely to have this property. To avoid relying on computationally expensive convex hull algorithms, we propose to derive a ternary betweenness relation from the semantic space, and to approximate the convex hull at the symbolic level based on this relation. We present experimental results which support the usefulness of our approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Chen, Y., Garcia, E.K., Gupta, M.R., Rahimi, A., Cazzanti, L.: Similarity-based classification: Concepts and algorithms. Journal of Machine Learning Research 10, 747ā€“776 (2009)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  2. Cohen, J.: A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological MeasurementĀ 20(1), 37ā€“46 (1960)

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  3. Correa, W.F., Prade, H., Richard, G.: Trying to understand how analogical classifiers work. In: HĆ¼llermeier, E., Link, S., Fober, T., Seeger, B. (eds.) SUM 2012. LNCS (LNAI), vol.Ā 7520, pp. 582ā€“589. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    ChapterĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  4. Cover, T., Hart, P.: Nearest neighbor pattern classification. IEEE Transactions on Information TheoryĀ 13(1), 21ā€“27 (1967)

    ArticleĀ  MATHĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  5. Cox, T.F., Cox, M.A.A., Cox, T.F.: Multidimensional Scaling. Chapman & Hall/CRC (2001)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  6. Deerwester, S., Dumais, S.T., Furnas, G.W., Landauer, T.K., Harshman, R.: Indexing by latent semantic analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information ScienceĀ 41(6), 391ā€“407 (1990)

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  7. Dubois, D., Prade, H., Esteva, F., Garcia, P., Godo, L.: A logical approach to interpolation based on similarity relations. International Journal of Approximate ReasoningĀ 17(1), 1ā€“36 (1997)

    ArticleĀ  MATHĀ  MathSciNetĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  8. Erk, K.: Representing words as regions in vector space. In: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, pp. 57ā€“65 (2009)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  9. Gabrilovich, E., Markovitch, S.: Computing semantic relatedness using wikipedia-based explicit semantic analysis. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol.Ā 6, pp. 1606ā€“1611 (2007)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  10. GƤrdenfors, P.: Conceptual Spaces: The Geometry of Thought. MIT Press (2000)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  11. Hearst, M.A.: Automatic acquisition of hyponyms from large text corpora. In: Proceedings of the 14th Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 539ā€“545 (1992)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  12. Kok, S., Domingos, P.: Statistical predicate invention. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 433ā€“440 (2007)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  13. Kozima, H., Ito, A.: Context-sensitive word distance by adaptive scaling of a semantic space. In: Mitkov, R., Nicolov, N. (eds.) Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, vol.Ā 136, pp. 111ā€“124. John Benjamins Publishing Company (1997)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  14. Krumhansl, C.: Concerning the applicability of geometric models to similarity data: The interrelationship between similarity and spatial density. Psychological ReviewĀ 5, 445ā€“463 (1978)

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  15. Lockwood, J.: Predicting which species will become invasive: whatā€™s taxonomy got to do with it? In: Purvis, J.G.A., Brooks, T. (eds.) Phylogeny and Conservation, pp. 365ā€“386. Cambridge University Press (2005)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  16. Losos, J.B.: Phylogenetic niche conservatism, phylogenetic signal and the relationship between phylogenetic relatedness and ecological similarity among species. Ecology LettersĀ 11(10), 995ā€“1003 (2008)

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  17. Maedche, A., Pekar, V., Staab, S.: Ontology Learning Part One - On Discovering Taxonomic Relations from the Web, pp. 301ā€“322. Springer (2002)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  18. Nalbantov, G.I., Groenen, P.J., Bioch, J.C.: Nearest convex hull classification. Technical report, Erasmus School of Economics, ESE (2006)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  19. PadĆ³, S., Lapata, M.: Dependency-based construction of semantic space models. Computational LinguisticsĀ 33(2), 161ā€“199 (2007)

    ArticleĀ  MATHĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  20. Reisinger, J., Mooney, R.J.: Multi-prototype vector-space models of word meaning. In: Proceedings of the 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 109ā€“117 (2010)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  21. Roweis, S.T., Saul, L.K.: Nonlinear dimensionality reduction by locally linear embedding. ScienceĀ 290(5500), 2323ā€“2326 (2000)

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  22. Salton, G., Wong, A., Yang, C.S.: A vector space model for automatic indexing. Communications of the ACMĀ 18(11), 613ā€“620 (1975)

    ArticleĀ  MATHĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  23. Schockaert, S., Prade, H.: Interpolation and extrapolation in conceptual spaces: A case study in the music domain. In: Rudolph, S., Gutierrez, C. (eds.) RR 2011. LNCS, vol.Ā 6902, pp. 217ā€“231. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    ChapterĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  24. Schockaert, S., Prade, H.: Interpolative and extrapolative reasoning in propositional theories using qualitative knowledge about conceptual spaces. Artificial IntelligenceĀ 202, 86ā€“131 (2013)

    ArticleĀ  MathSciNetĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  25. Sheremet, M., Tishkovsky, D., Wolter, F., Zakharyaschev, M.: A logic for concepts and similarity. Journal of Logic and ComputationĀ 17(3), 415ā€“452 (2007)

    ArticleĀ  MATHĀ  MathSciNetĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  26. Speer, R., Havasi, C., Lieberman, H.: Analogyspace: Reducing the dimensionality of common sense knowledge. In: Proceedings of the 23rd AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 548ā€“553 (2008)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  27. Sun, R.: Robust reasoning: integrating rule-based and similarity-based reasoning. Artificial IntelligenceĀ 75(2), 241ā€“295 (1995)

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  28. Tenenbaum, J.B., de Silva, V., Langford, J.C.: A global geometric framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction. ScienceĀ 290(5500), 2319ā€“2323 (2000)

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  29. Turney, P.D.: Measuring semantic similarity by latent relational analysis. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 1136ā€“1141 (2005)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  30. Van Canneyt, S., Schockaert, S., Van Laere, O., Dhoedt, B.: Detecting places of interest using social media. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conferences on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology, pp. 447ā€“451 (2012)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  31. Van Canneyt, S., Van Laere, O., Schockaert, S., Dhoedt, B.: Using social media to find places of interest: A case study. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Crowdsourced and Volunteered Geographic Information, pp. 2ā€“8 (2012)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  32. Van Laere, O., Schockaert, S., Dhoedt, B.: Ghent university at the 2011 placing task. In: Working Notes of the MediaEval Workshop. CEUR-WS.org (2011)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  33. Vincent, P., Bengio, Y.: K-local hyperplane and convex distance nearest neighbor algorithms. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 985ā€“992 (2001)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  34. Weinberger, K.Q., Saul, L.K.: Distance metric learning for large margin nearest neighbor classification. Journal of Machine Learning ResearchĀ 10, 207ā€“244 (2009)

    MATHĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  35. Wu, W., Li, H., Wang, H., Zhu, K.Q.: Probase: A probabilistic taxonomy for text understanding. In: Proceedings of the 2012 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, pp. 481ā€“492 (2012)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  36. Yang, Y., Pedersen, J.O.: A comparative study on feature selection in text categorization. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 412ā€“420 (1997)

    Google ScholarĀ 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

Ā© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Derrac, J., Schockaert, S. (2014). Enriching Taxonomies of Place Types Using Flickr. In: Beierle, C., Meghini, C. (eds) Foundations of Information and Knowledge Systems. FoIKS 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8367. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04939-7_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04939-7_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-04938-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-04939-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics