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Wind Turbine Gearbox Dynamic Characterization Using Operational Modal Analysis

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Topics in Modal Analysis I, Volume 7

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to characterize the dynamic behavior of a wind turbine gearbox installed on a dynamic test rig to replicate operational conditions. Wind turbines and gearboxes operate under very dynamic and complex conditions, caused by turbulent wind, fluctuations in the electricity grid etc. In those conditions, structural nonlinearities in bearings and gears cause natural frequencies to be significantly influenced by the operational conditions. To verify the dynamic response of a multi-megawatt gearbox, a comprehensive test campaign has been performed in the context of the European project ALARM at the ZF Wind Power test rig. Accelerations have been measured at more than 250 locations on the test rig and for different load levels and operating conditions. This paper focuses on the influence of the torque levels on the identified modal parameters. The acquired time histories during run-ups have been processed using different Operational Modal Analysis techniques. The aim is to provide a modal model that can be used for correlation and updating of a flexible nonlinear multibody model of the whole test rig as well as vibration levels to estimate structure-borne noise in the different operating conditions.

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Acknowledgements

Emilio Di Lorenzo, first author of this paper, is an Early Stage Researcher under the Marie Curie ITN project 309395 “MARE-WINT” (http://marewint.eu/) within the 7th European Community Framework Programme.

Furthermore, the research conducted in this paper is supported by following institutions:

  • Institute for Promotion of Innovation through Science and Technology in Flanders-Belgium (IWT Vlaanderen).

  • German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) within the Framework Concept “Research for Tomorrow’s Production” and managed by the Project Management Agency Karlsruhe (PTKA)0.

  • This project is supported by an Eureka label in the framework of international co-operation: www.eurekanetwork.org/project/-/id/7220.

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Correspondence to E. Di Lorenzo .

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© 2014 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.

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Di Lorenzo, E., Manzato, S., Houben, J., Vanhollebeke, F., Goris, S., Peeters, B. (2014). Wind Turbine Gearbox Dynamic Characterization Using Operational Modal Analysis. In: De Clerck, J. (eds) Topics in Modal Analysis I, Volume 7. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04753-9_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04753-9_5

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-04752-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-04753-9

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