Skip to main content

Socio-Economic Impacts of Sweet Sorghum Value Chains in Temperate and Tropical Regions

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Socio-Economic Impacts of Bioenergy Production

Abstract

Sweet sorghum is raising considerable interest as a feedstock of either fermentable free sugars or lignocellulosic feedstock with the potential to produce fuel, food, feed, and a variety of other products. Sweet sorghum is a C4 plant with many potential advantages, including high water, nitrogen, and light efficiency, broad agroecological adaptation, as well as a rich genetic diversity for useful traits. For developing countries, sweet sorghum provides opportunities for the simultaneous production of food and bioenergy (e.g., bio-ethanol), thereby contributing to improved food security as well as increased access to affordable and renewable energy sources. In temperate and usually more industrialized regions (e.g., in Europe), sweet sorghum is seen as promising crop for the production of raw material for second-generation fuels or for biogas. This chapter describes some general aspect of sweet sorghum value chains and assesses its socio-economic impacts, including opportunities, risks, and challenges.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Almodares, A., & Hadi, M. R. (2009). Production of bioethanol from sweet sorghum: A review. African Journal of Agricultural Research September 2009, 4(9), 772–780.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amosson, S., Girase, J., Bean, B., Rooney, W., & Becker, J. (2011). Economic analysis of sweet sorghum for biofuels production in the Texas high plains. http://amarillo.tamu.edu/files/2011/05/Sweet-Sorghum.pdf. Accessed 19 Apr. 2013.

  • BMU. (2012). Biomass ordinance (BiomasseV) (as amended as of 1 January 2012); Federal Ministy for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety; Germany. http://www.bmu.de/english/renewable_energy/downloads/doc/5433.php.

  • Braconnier, S., Gutjhard, S., Trouche, G., Reddy, B., Rao, S., Schaffert, R., Parella, R., Zaccharias, A., Rettenmaier, N., Reinhardt, G., Monti, A., Amaducci, S., Marocco, A., Snijman, W., Terblanche, H., Zavala-Garcia, F., Janssen, R., & Rutz, D. (2011). Definition of new sorghum ideotypes to meet the increasing demand of biofuels. Proceedings of the 19th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition. pp. 782–786; doi:10.5071/19thEUBCE2011-VP1.3.78. ISBN 978-88-89407-55-7.

    Google Scholar 

  • CFC-ICRISAT. (2004). Alternative uses of sorghum and pearl millet in Asia. Proceedings of the expert meeting ICRISAT, Andhra Pradesh, India, 1–4 July 2003. Amsterdam: Common Fund For Commodities.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chagwiza, C., & Fraser, G. (2012). Economic evaluation of sweet sorghum in biofuel production as a multi-purpose crop: The case of Zambia. In R. Janssen & D. Rutz (Eds.), Bioenergy for sustainable development in Africa. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media B.V. doi 10.1007/978-94-007-2181-4. ISBN:978-94-007-2180-7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doggett, H. (1988). Sorghum (2nd ed.). Harlow: Longman Scientific & Technical.

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO. (2007). Proceedings of the First FAO technical consultation on bioenergy and food security, 16–18 April 2007, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  • IEA Task 39 (2013). http://demoplants.bioenergy2020.eu/projects/mapindex. Accessed 19 Apr. 2013.

  • Janssen, R., Rutz, D., Helm, P., Woods, J., & Diaz-Chavez, R. (2009). Bioenergy for sustainable development in Africa—Environmental and social aspects. In Proceedings of the 17th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, 29 June–3 July 2009, Hamburg, Germany, pp. 2422-2430.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janssen, R., Rutz, D., Braconnier, S., Reddy, B., Rao, S., Schaffert, R., Parella, R., Zaccharias, A., Rettenmaier, N., Reinhardt, G., Monti, A., Amaducci, S., Marocco, A., Snijman, W., Terblanche, H., & Zavala-Garcia, F. (2010). Sweet Sorghum—An Alternative Energy Crop. Proceedings of the 18th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition; pp 200–206; ISBN:978-88-89407-56-5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janssen, R., Turhollow, A. F., Rutz, D., & Mergner, R. (2013). Production facilities for 2G biofuels in the US and the EU—current status and future perspectives. In Biofuels, Bioproducts & Biorefining (Biofpr), Volume 7, Issue 6, pp. 627-760, Special Issue: An Atlantic bridge for comparing EU and US views on the prospects of second-generation biofuels.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khawaja, C., Janssen, R., & Rutz, D. (2013, submitted). Handbook: Sweet Sorghum: An alternative energy crop. WIP Renewable Energies, Munich, Germany; Report elaborated in the FP7 project SWEETFUEL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lau, M. H., Richardson, J. W., Outlaw, J. L., Holtzapple, M. T., & Ochoa, R. F. (2006). The Economics of Ethanol from Sweet Sorghum. AFPC Research Report 06-2. http://www.afpc.tamu.edu/pubs/2/446/RR%2006-2.pdf. Accessed 12 Apr. 2013.

  • Morris, B. D., Richardson, J. W., Frosch, B. J., Outlaw, J. L., & Rooney W. L. (2009). Economic feasibility of ethanol production from sweet Sorghum juice in Texas. Selected Paper prepared for presentation at the Southern Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meetings, Atlanta, Georgia, January31–February 3, 2009. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/46852/2/Ecoomic%20Feasibility%20of%20Sweet%20Sorghum%20Ethanol.pdf.

  • Munyinda, K., Yamba, F. D., & Walimwipi, H. (2012). Bioethanol potential and production in Africa: Sweet Sorghum as a complementary feedstock. In R. Janssen & D. Rutz (Eds.), Bioenergy for sustainable development in Africa. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media B.V. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2181-4. ISBN:978-94-007-2180-7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muzaale, F. (2011). Uganda: Planned sweet Sorghum project to create 250 jobs. The Monitor. http://allafrica.com/stories/201109130296.html. Accessed 11 Apr. 2011.

  • Mwakasonda, S., & Farioli, F. (2012). Social impacts of biofuel production in Africa. In R. Janssen & D. Rutz (Eds.), Bioenergy for sustainable development in Africa. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media B.V. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2181-4. ISBN:978-94-007-2180-7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutz, D., & Janssen, R. (2012a). Sweet Sorghum as energy crop: A SWOT Analysis. WIP Renewable Energies, Munich, Germany; Report elaborated in the FP7 project SWEETFUEL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutz, D., & Janssen, R. (2012b). Opportunities and risks of bioenergy in Africa. In R. Janssen & D. Rutz (Eds.), Bioenergy for sustainable development in Africa. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media B.V. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2181-4_31. ISBN:978-94-007-2180-7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutz, D., & Janssen, R. (2012c). Socio-economic impacts of different scales of biofuel production in Africa. In R. Janssen & D. Rutz (Eds.), Bioenergy for sustainable development in Africa. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media B.V. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2181-4_25. ISBN:978-94-007-2180-7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutz, D., Mergner, R., & Janssen, R. (2012). Sustainable heat use of biogas plants—A Handbook. WIP Renewable Energies, Munich, Germany; Handbook elaborated in the framework of the Biogas Heat Project; ISBN:978-3-936338-29-4; translated in 9 languages; www.biogasheat.org.

  • Sweethanol. (2011). Intersectorial Manual—CETA, Published by Poligrafiche San Marco S.a.s., Italy; http://esse-community.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Sweethanol_Intersectorial_Manual.pdf. Accessed 11 April 2011.

  • Uganda Investment Forum. (2013). Project profile: Kayunga District Biogreen Investments East Africa Ltd. http://www.cbcglobal.org/images/uploads/library/Sorghum_Energy_Plant_-_Kayunga_District.pdf. 11–12 April 2013, Kampala, Uganda. Accessed 11 April 2011.

  • Vecchiet, A. (2010). Advantages of sweet sorghum for bioethanol production. ESSE Community; http://esse-community.eu/articles/advantages-of-sweet-sorghum-for-bioethanol-production-2/. Accessed 11 April 2011.

  • Watson, R. T., Noble, I. R., Bolin, B., Ravindranath, N. H., Verardo, D. J., & Dokken, D. J. (2000). IPCC Special Report on Land Use, Land-Use Change And Forestry—Summary for Policymakers. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland. pp. 20. http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sres/land_use/index.php?idp=0. Accessed 5 April 2013.

  • WHO. (2013). Indoor air pollution and health. Fact sheet N 292 of the World Health Organisation; http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs292/en/. Accessed 11 April 2011.

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the European Commission for the support of the SWEETFUEL project in the 7th Framework Programme for Research and Development, as well as the project partners of the SWEETFUEL project: Serge Braconnier, Bellum Reddy, Srinivas Rao, Robert Schaffert, Rafael Parella, Arndt Zaccharias, Nils Rettenmaier, Guido Reinhardt, Andrea Monti, Stefano Amaducci, Adriano Marocco, Wikus Snijman, Hannelie Terblanche, and Francisco Zavala-Garcia.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dominik Rutz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rutz, D., Janssen, R., Khawaja, C. (2014). Socio-Economic Impacts of Sweet Sorghum Value Chains in Temperate and Tropical Regions. In: Rutz, D., Janssen, R. (eds) Socio-Economic Impacts of Bioenergy Production. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03829-2_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics