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Socio-Economic Effects of the Sugarcane-to-Ethanol Production Chain in Costa Rica

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Socio-Economic Impacts of Bioenergy Production

Abstract

Climatic conditions are favorable in Costa Rica to high-yielding biomass feedstock such as sugarcane and African palm. Sustainability and certification are important and current issues in Costa Rica, a country hosting biodiversity hot spots, touristic activities and dynamic agro exporting businesses. Geographical characteristics (central volcanic mountain range, coastal areas on both western and eastern fringes) and active forest and biodiversity conservation policies make large-scale production schemes impossible or, more accurately, “large-scale” does not hold the same meaning in Costa Rica as in larger South American countries such as Brazil or Argentina. The land where sugarcane is grown cannot increase much without competing with other agricultural (mainly coffee) and nonagricultural land uses. This chapter describes socio-economic impacts of ethanol production from sugarcane in Costa Rica.

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Acknowledgments

The text was edited by Gabriela Gitli out of the deliverable 2.5 of the Global-Bio-Pact project. The authors would like to thank the European Commission for supporting the Global-Bio-Pact project, as well as the people in Costa Rica who provided us with valuable information and data for this report, especially Marco Chávez (DIECA-LAICA), Ernesto Jenkins, Carlos Segura and Víctor Orlich (CATSA), Alejandro Solano (CATIE), and Josué Cortés Segura and Gabriel Alpízar Méndez, students at the National University of Costa Rica when this research took place.

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Correspondence to Abigail Fallot .

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© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Fallot, A., Cárdenas, A. (2014). Socio-Economic Effects of the Sugarcane-to-Ethanol Production Chain in Costa Rica. In: Rutz, D., Janssen, R. (eds) Socio-Economic Impacts of Bioenergy Production. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03829-2_13

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