Abstract
The all over idea of the present chapter is to associate to any ring extension A ⊂ R a commuting square of ring extensions such that B is Prüfer in T and there exists a process v↦v ∗ which associates with v in a suitable family \(\mathfrak{M}\) of valuations of R over A a special valuation v of T over B such that v ∗∘ j = v. (“Over A” means that A v ⊃ A.)
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Notes
- 1.
“Semistar operation” here has another meaning than in the classical literature, cf. Comments, p. 139.
- 2.
In [Vol. I, Chap. III §3] we only aimed at giving some interesting examples of BM-valuations, and thus have been more brief than now.
- 3.
v(I) had been defined in Sect. 1.
- 4.
We call any valuation equivalent to v | H for some convex subgroup H of Γ with H ⊃ c v (Γ) a primary specialization of v (cf. [HK] for this terminology).
- 5.
X∕1 denotes the image of X in \(R(X,\mathcal{G})\) under the map \(j_{\mathcal{G}}^{{^\prime}}\).
- 6.
Recall that T ∗ denotes the group of units of T.
- 7.
In most of the literature I δ is denoted by I v or I v (the “v-operation”). We refuse to use the letter v here, since all too often in our book v denotes a valuation.
- 8.
In most of the literature an additive notation is chosen and the order relation is reversed: 0 = A is the neutral element; I ≤ J iff I ⊃ J.
- 9.
Below (Definition 6) we will introduce a subgroup of \(\tilde{D}_{{\ast}}(A,R)\) conisting of star invertible “fractional ideals”, for which we reserve the notation D ∗(A, R).
- 10.
Notice that L is not an ideal of A in the usual sense.
- 11.
In much of the literature the word “complete” is used instead of “convex”. We are afraid of conflict with the topological meaning of “complete”. (Any family Φ of valuations on R gives a uniform topology on R.)
- 12.
Recall that for H ∈ J(B,T) we use R ∩ H as an abbreviation of \({\varphi }^{-1}(H)\) , and that IB means \(\varphi (I)B\).
- 13.
A notable exception is the axiom St4′ which may loose its sense, since in general \(\mathcal{G}\) may not contain enough principal ideals.
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Knebusch, M., Kaiser, T. (2014). Kronecker Extensions and Star Operations. In: Manis Valuations and Prüfer Extensions II. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol 2103. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03212-2_3
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