Abstract
Higher Himalayan crystallines of east Nepal connected with Darjeeling Gneiss; Makalu–Arun neighborhood consisting of Barun gneisses passing into overlying Barun migmatites; Miocene granites and Island Peak Complex; black gneisses with violet cordierite; Makalu granite containing biotite and tourmaline with some cordierite; Everest series with dark gneisses and mica schists passing into black phyllites; Everest metapelites and Jolmo Lungma Formation; largest congregation of leucogranites; polyphase metamorphism; orthogneisses developed from early Paleozoic granitoids.
Across the Buranse Dande, on the path down to the Arun river and Leguwa Ghat, occur gneiss at 3,700 feet and biotite-granite at 3,500 feet.
—J.B. Auden (1935, p. 143)
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Akiba C, Amma S, Ohta Y (1973) Arun River region. In: Hashimoto S, Ohta Y, Akiba C (eds) Geology of the Nepal Himalayas. Himalayan Committee of Hokkaido University, Japan, pp 13–33
Auden JB (1935) Traverses in the Himalaya. Rec Geol Surv India LXIX(Part 2):123–167 (with 6 plates including a geological sketch map)
Basset AM, Kingery FA, Krummenacher D, Layne HF (1978) Petrology, metamorphism and K–Ar age determinations in eastern Nepal. In: Saklani PS (ed) Tectonic geology of the Himalaya. Today & Tomorrow’s Printers, New Delhi, pp 151–166
Bordet P (1961) Recherches Géologiques dans L’Himalaya du Népal, Région du Makalu, Expéditions Françaises a l’Himalaya 1954–1955. Edition du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (C. N. R. S.), 275 pp (with geological maps and plates)
Bordet P, Latreille M (1958) Esquisse géologique de la région de l’Everest et du Makalu, 1:50,000. CNRS, Paris
Bortolami G, Lombardo B, Polino R (1983) The granites of the upper Imja Khola (Everest region), Eastern Nepal. In: Shams FA (ed) Granites of Himalayas, Karakorum, and Hindu Kush, pp 257–270 (with a colored 1:25,000 scale geological map of the Everest region prepared by Polino)
Burchfield BC, Chen Z, Hodges KV, Liu Y, Royden LH, Deng C, Xu J (1992) The South Tibetan Detachment System, Himalayan orogen: extension contemporaneous with and parallel to shortening in a collisional mountain belt. Geol Soc Am Spec Pap 269:1–41
Carosi R, Lombardo B, Molli G, Musumeci G, Pertusati PC (1998) The South Tibetan detachment system in the Rongbuk valley, Everest region. Deformation features and geological implications. J Asian Earth Sci 16:299–311
Ferrara G, Lombardo B, Tonarini S (1983) Rb/Sr geochronology of granites and gneisses from the Mount Everest region, Nepal Himalaya. Geologisches Rundschau 72:119–136
Ghosh AMN (1956) Recent advances of geology and structure of Eastern Himalaya. Presidential address to Indian Science Congress. In: Proceedings of the forty-third session, Agra, part II, section V, pp 85–99
Hagen T (1959) Über den Geologischen Bau des Nepal-Himalaya mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Siwalik-Zone und der Talbildung. Jahrbuch der St. Gallischen Naturwissenchaftlichen Gesellschaft 76:3–48 (with 10 figures and 9 plates)
Hooker JD (1849) Notes, chiefly Botanical, made during an excursion from Dorjeeling to Tongló. J Asiat Soc Bengal Calcutta XVIII(Part I):419–446
Hooker JD (1854) Himalayan journals; or, notes of a naturalist (in Bengal, the Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas, the Khasia Mountains, &c.), vol 1. Grand Colosseum Warehouse Co., Glasgow, 408 pp (with 2 maps)
Hubbard MS, Harrison TM (1989) 40Ar/39Ar age constraints on deformation and metamorphism in the Main Central Thrust zone and Tibetan Slab, Eastern Nepal Himalaya. Tectonics 8(4):865–880
Kai K (1981) Rb–Sr geochronology of the rocks of the Himalayas, Eastern Nepal. Part I. The metamorphic age of the Himalayan Gneiss, vol 47, no. 2. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Series Geology and Mineralogy, Kyoto, pp 135–148
Krummenacher D (1956) Contribution a l’étude géologique et pétrographique de l’Himalaya du Népal. II: sur les roches du bassin supérieur de la Dudh Kosi, de l’Imja Khola et de la Bothe Kosi. Archives de Sciences Genève 9:263–281
Krummenacher D (1957) Contribution a l’étude géologique et pétrographique de l’Himalaya du Népal. Pétrographie des éléments structuraux du Népal oriental entre l’Everest et le Gange. Archives de Sciences Genève 10:269–375
Krummenacher D (1967) Géologie et pétrographie des nappes de Kathmandu et de Nawakot et de la série de Khumbu dans l’est du Népal. Bulletin Suisse de Minéralogie et Pétrographie 47:855–871
Lombard A (1958) Un itinéraire géologique dans l’est du Népal (Massif du Mont Everest). Mémoires de la Société Helvétique des Sciences Naturelles 82(1):107
Lombardo B, Pertusati P, Borghi S (1993) Geology and tectonomagmatic evolution of the eastern Himalaya along the Chomolungma–Makalu transect. In: Treloar PJ, Searle MP (eds) Himalayan tectonics, vol 74. Geological Society Special Publication, London, pp 341–355
Mascle G, Pêcher A, Guillot S, Rai SM, Gajurel AP (2012) The Himalaya–Tibet collision. Nepal Geological Society and Société Géologique de France, Paris, 264 pp
Odell NE (1925) Observation on the rocks and glaciers of Mount Everest. Geogr J LXVI(4):289–315 (with a map in colors on 1:25,000 scale)
Pognante U, Benna P (1993) Metamorphic zonation, migmatization and leucogranites along the Everest transect of Eastern Nepal and Tibet: record of an exhumation history. In: Treloar PJ, Searle MP (eds) Himalayan tectonics, vol 74. Geological Society Special Publication, London, pp 323–340
Searle MP (2003) Geological map of the Mount Everest region, Nepal—South Tibet Himalaya. Scale 100,000
Searle MP, Simpson RL, Law RD, Parrish RR, Waters DJ (2003) The structural geometry, metamorphic and magmatic evolution of the Everest massif, High Himalaya of Nepal–south Tibet. J Geol Soc London 160:345–366
Sherwill WS (1853) Notes upon a tour in the Sikkim Himalayah Mountains, undertaken for the purpose of ascertaining the geological formation of Kunchinjinga, and of the perpetually snow-covered peaks in its vicinity. J Asiat Soc Bengal Calcutta XXII(6):540–570 and 7:611–638
Wager LR (1934) A review of the geology and some new observations. In: Ruttledge H (ed) Everest 1933. Hodder & Stoughton, London, pp 312–336
Wager LR (1939) The lachi series of north sikkim and the age of the rocks forming Mount Everest. Rec Geol Surv India 74(Part 2):171–188 (with 5 plates including a geological sketch map)
Yin CH, Kuo ST (1978) Stratigraphy of the Mount Jolmo Lungma and its north slope. Sci Sinica 21:629–644
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dhital, M.R. (2015). Higher Himalaya of Arun–Tamar Region. In: Geology of the Nepal Himalaya. Regional Geology Reviews. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02496-7_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02496-7_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02495-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02496-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)