Skip to main content

Higher Himalaya of Arun–Tamar Region

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Geology of the Nepal Himalaya

Part of the book series: Regional Geology Reviews ((RGR))

  • 2084 Accesses

Abstract

Higher Himalayan crystallines of east Nepal connected with Darjeeling Gneiss; Makalu–Arun neighborhood consisting of Barun gneisses passing into overlying Barun migmatites; Miocene granites and Island Peak Complex; black gneisses with violet cordierite; Makalu granite containing biotite and tourmaline with some cordierite; Everest series with dark gneisses and mica schists passing into black phyllites; Everest metapelites and Jolmo Lungma Formation; largest congregation of leucogranites; polyphase metamorphism; orthogneisses developed from early Paleozoic granitoids.

Across the Buranse Dande, on the path down to the Arun river and Leguwa Ghat, occur gneiss at 3,700 feet and biotite-granite at 3,500 feet.

—J.B. Auden (1935, p. 143)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Akiba C, Amma S, Ohta Y (1973) Arun River region. In: Hashimoto S, Ohta Y, Akiba C (eds) Geology of the Nepal Himalayas. Himalayan Committee of Hokkaido University, Japan, pp 13–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Auden JB (1935) Traverses in the Himalaya. Rec Geol Surv India LXIX(Part 2):123–167 (with 6 plates including a geological sketch map)

    Google Scholar 

  • Basset AM, Kingery FA, Krummenacher D, Layne HF (1978) Petrology, metamorphism and K–Ar age determinations in eastern Nepal. In: Saklani PS (ed) Tectonic geology of the Himalaya. Today & Tomorrow’s Printers, New Delhi, pp 151–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Bordet P (1961) Recherches Géologiques dans L’Himalaya du Népal, Région du Makalu, Expéditions Françaises a l’Himalaya 1954–1955. Edition du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (C. N. R. S.), 275 pp (with geological maps and plates)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bordet P, Latreille M (1958) Esquisse géologique de la région de l’Everest et du Makalu, 1:50,000. CNRS, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Bortolami G, Lombardo B, Polino R (1983) The granites of the upper Imja Khola (Everest region), Eastern Nepal. In: Shams FA (ed) Granites of Himalayas, Karakorum, and Hindu Kush, pp 257–270 (with a colored 1:25,000 scale geological map of the Everest region prepared by Polino)

    Google Scholar 

  • Burchfield BC, Chen Z, Hodges KV, Liu Y, Royden LH, Deng C, Xu J (1992) The South Tibetan Detachment System, Himalayan orogen: extension contemporaneous with and parallel to shortening in a collisional mountain belt. Geol Soc Am Spec Pap 269:1–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Carosi R, Lombardo B, Molli G, Musumeci G, Pertusati PC (1998) The South Tibetan detachment system in the Rongbuk valley, Everest region. Deformation features and geological implications. J Asian Earth Sci 16:299–311

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrara G, Lombardo B, Tonarini S (1983) Rb/Sr geochronology of granites and gneisses from the Mount Everest region, Nepal Himalaya. Geologisches Rundschau 72:119–136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh AMN (1956) Recent advances of geology and structure of Eastern Himalaya. Presidential address to Indian Science Congress. In: Proceedings of the forty-third session, Agra, part II, section V, pp 85–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagen T (1959) Über den Geologischen Bau des Nepal-Himalaya mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Siwalik-Zone und der Talbildung. Jahrbuch der St. Gallischen Naturwissenchaftlichen Gesellschaft 76:3–48 (with 10 figures and 9 plates)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooker JD (1849) Notes, chiefly Botanical, made during an excursion from Dorjeeling to Tongló. J Asiat Soc Bengal Calcutta XVIII(Part I):419–446

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooker JD (1854) Himalayan journals; or, notes of a naturalist (in Bengal, the Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas, the Khasia Mountains, &c.), vol 1. Grand Colosseum Warehouse Co., Glasgow, 408 pp (with 2 maps)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubbard MS, Harrison TM (1989) 40Ar/39Ar age constraints on deformation and metamorphism in the Main Central Thrust zone and Tibetan Slab, Eastern Nepal Himalaya. Tectonics 8(4):865–880

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kai K (1981) Rb–Sr geochronology of the rocks of the Himalayas, Eastern Nepal. Part I. The metamorphic age of the Himalayan Gneiss, vol 47, no. 2. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Series Geology and Mineralogy, Kyoto, pp 135–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Krummenacher D (1956) Contribution a l’étude géologique et pétrographique de l’Himalaya du Népal. II: sur les roches du bassin supérieur de la Dudh Kosi, de l’Imja Khola et de la Bothe Kosi. Archives de Sciences Genève 9:263–281

    Google Scholar 

  • Krummenacher D (1957) Contribution a l’étude géologique et pétrographique de l’Himalaya du Népal. Pétrographie des éléments structuraux du Népal oriental entre l’Everest et le Gange. Archives de Sciences Genève 10:269–375

    Google Scholar 

  • Krummenacher D (1967) Géologie et pétrographie des nappes de Kathmandu et de Nawakot et de la série de Khumbu dans l’est du Népal. Bulletin Suisse de Minéralogie et Pétrographie 47:855–871

    Google Scholar 

  • Lombard A (1958) Un itinéraire géologique dans l’est du Népal (Massif du Mont Everest). Mémoires de la Société Helvétique des Sciences Naturelles 82(1):107

    Google Scholar 

  • Lombardo B, Pertusati P, Borghi S (1993) Geology and tectonomagmatic evolution of the eastern Himalaya along the Chomolungma–Makalu transect. In: Treloar PJ, Searle MP (eds) Himalayan tectonics, vol 74. Geological Society Special Publication, London, pp 341–355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mascle G, Pêcher A, Guillot S, Rai SM, Gajurel AP (2012) The Himalaya–Tibet collision. Nepal Geological Society and Société Géologique de France, Paris, 264 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Odell NE (1925) Observation on the rocks and glaciers of Mount Everest. Geogr J LXVI(4):289–315 (with a map in colors on 1:25,000 scale)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pognante U, Benna P (1993) Metamorphic zonation, migmatization and leucogranites along the Everest transect of Eastern Nepal and Tibet: record of an exhumation history. In: Treloar PJ, Searle MP (eds) Himalayan tectonics, vol 74. Geological Society Special Publication, London, pp 323–340

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Searle MP (2003) Geological map of the Mount Everest region, Nepal—South Tibet Himalaya. Scale 100,000

    Google Scholar 

  • Searle MP, Simpson RL, Law RD, Parrish RR, Waters DJ (2003) The structural geometry, metamorphic and magmatic evolution of the Everest massif, High Himalaya of Nepal–south Tibet. J Geol Soc London 160:345–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sherwill WS (1853) Notes upon a tour in the Sikkim Himalayah Mountains, undertaken for the purpose of ascertaining the geological formation of Kunchinjinga, and of the perpetually snow-covered peaks in its vicinity. J Asiat Soc Bengal Calcutta XXII(6):540–570 and 7:611–638

    Google Scholar 

  • Wager LR (1934) A review of the geology and some new observations. In: Ruttledge H (ed) Everest 1933. Hodder & Stoughton, London, pp 312–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Wager LR (1939) The lachi series of north sikkim and the age of the rocks forming Mount Everest. Rec Geol Surv India 74(Part 2):171–188 (with 5 plates including a geological sketch map)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yin CH, Kuo ST (1978) Stratigraphy of the Mount Jolmo Lungma and its north slope. Sci Sinica 21:629–644

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Megh Raj Dhital .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dhital, M.R. (2015). Higher Himalaya of Arun–Tamar Region. In: Geology of the Nepal Himalaya. Regional Geology Reviews. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02496-7_19

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics