Abstract
This paper presents an automated computational process able to recognize a handwritten numerical characters and Magnetic Ink Character Recognition used on bank checks based on Paraconsistent Artificial Neural Networks. The methodology employed was chosen for being a tool able to work with imprecise, inconsistent and paracomplete data without trivialization. The recognition process is performed from some character features previously selected based on some Graphology and Graphoscopy techniques and, the analysis of such features as well as the character recognition are performed by Paraconsistent Artificial Neural Networks.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abe, J.M.: Foundations of Annotated Logics. PhD thesis, University of São Paulo, Brazil (1992) (in Portuguese)
Abe, J.M.: Some Aspects of Paraconsistent Systems and Applications. Logique et Analyse 157, 83–96 (1997)
Abe, J.M., Lopes, H.F.S., Anghinah, R.: Paraconsistent Artificial Neural Network and Alzheimer Disease: A Preliminary Study. Dementia & Neuropsychologia 3, 241–247 (2007)
Abdleazeem, S., El-Sherif, E.: Arabic handwritten digit recognition. International Journal of Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR) 11(3), 127–141 (2008)
Amend, K., Ruiz, M.S.: Handwriting Analysis: The Complete Basic Book. Franklin Lakes, NJ (1980)
Bortolozzi, F., Brittto Jr., A.S., Oliveira, L.E.S., Morita, M.: Recent Advances in Handwriting Recognition. In: Pal, U., Parui, S.K., Chaudhuri, B.B. (Org.) Document Analysis, Chennai, pp. 1–30 (2005)
Da Silva Filho, J.I.: Paraconsistent algorithm extractor of contradiction’s effects - ParaExtrctr. Seleção Documental 15, 21–25 (2009) (in Portuguese)
Da Silva Filho, J.I., Torres, G.L., Abe, J.M.: Uncertainty Treatment Using Paraconsistent Logic – Introducing Paraconsistent Artificial Neural Networks. IOS Press, Netherlands (2010)
Fujisawa, Y., Shi, M., Wakabayashi, T., Kimura, F.: Handwritten Numeral Recognition Using Gradient and Curvature of Gray Scale Image. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on ICDAR 1999, Bangalore, pp. 277–280 (1999)
Haykin, S.: Neural Networks. McMaster University, Toronto (1994)
Lopes, H.F.S., Abe, J.M., Anghinah, R.: Application of Paraconsistent Artificial Neural Networks as a Method of Aid in the Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease. Journal of Medical Systems 34(6), 1073–1081 (2010)
Lopes, H.F.S., Abe, J.M., Kanda, P.A.M., Machado, S., Velasques, B., Ribeiro, P., Basile, L.F.H., Nitrini, R., Anghinah, R.: Improved Application of Paraconsistent Artificial Neural Networks in Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease. American Journal of Neuroscience 2(1), 54–64 (2011)
Mario, M.C., Abe, J.M., Ortega, N., Del Santo Jr., M.: Paraconsistent Artificial Neural Network as Auxiliary in Cephalometric Diagnosis. Artificial Organs. 34(7), 215–221 (2010)
Mori, S., Suen, C.Y., Yamamoto, K.: Historical Review of OCR research and Development. Journals & Magazines 80(7), 1029–1058 (1992)
Trier, O.D., Jain, A.K., Taxt, T.: Feature extraction methods for character recognition - a survey. Pattern Recognit. 29(4), 641–662 (1996)
Hammerstrom, D.: Adaptative Solutions Inc. Spectrum 30(6), 26–32 (1993)
Öksüz, O.: Vision Based Handwritten Character Recognition. M.S. thesis. Bilkent University, Turkey (2003)
Javadevan, R., Kolhe, S.R., Patil, P.M., Pal, U.: Automatic processing of handwritten bank cheque images: a survey. IJDAR 15(4), 267–296 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Souza, S., Abe, J.M. (2014). Handwritten Numerical Character Recognition Based on Paraconsistent Artificial Neural Networks. In: Badica, A., Trawinski, B., Nguyen, N. (eds) Recent Developments in Computational Collective Intelligence. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 513. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01787-7_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01787-7_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-01786-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-01787-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)