Abstract
Within this chapter, we present and discuss several hypotheses and some concepts which we consider as important for urban geology. The first section deals with adaptive subsurface and groundwater resource management in urban areas with a focus on the definition of “system and risk profiles.” The second section discusses the importance and role of “flow across boundaries.” The third section describes an approach for the assessment of “vulnerability” of urban groundwater resources and includes a discussion on how to define “quality control systems.” In the last section, we discuss impacts of anthropogenic and climate change to quantitative and qualitative aspects of groundwater resources in the city Basel.
The taken measures that are addressed in the concepts are directed towards a better understanding of urban subsurface systems in order to improve the base for future decisions. They can be used as an asset framework or tool for subsurface planning in the evaluation of individual projects as well as for optimization of subsurface resource management in urban areas.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Affolter A, Gantenbein-Demarchi C, Huggenberger P, Lüthi T, Krapf T, Zoller R (2009) Verfahrensrichtlinie Trinkwasser (in Vernehmlassung)
Affolter A, Huggenberger P, Scheidler S, Epting J (2010) Adaptives Grundwassermanagement in urbanen Gebieten – Ansätze zur konkreten Umsetzung einer nachhaltigen Wasserressourcenbewirtschaftung. Grundwasser. doi:10.1007/s00767-010-0145-6
Aller L, Bennett T, Lehr JH, Petty RJ (1987) DRASTIC: a standardized system for evaluating ground water pollution potential using hydrogeological settings. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Oklahoma
Bates BC, Kundzewicz ZW, Wu S, Palutikof JP (2008) Climate change and water. Technical paper of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Technical report, IPCC Secretariat, Geneva
Braga A, Horst M, Traver AG (2007) Temperature effects on the infiltration rate through an infiltration basin BMP. J Irrig Drain Eng 133(6):593–601
Brouyère S (2004) A quantitative point of view of the concept of vulnerability. In: Zwahlen F (ed) Vulnerability and risk mapping for the protection of carbonate (Karst) Aquifers. COST action 620, Final report, European Commission, Brüssel
Butscher C, Huggenberger P (2007) Implications for karst hydrology from 3D geological modeling using the aquifer base gradient approach. J Hydrol 342:184–198
Butscher C, Huggenberger P (2008) Intrinsic vulnerability assessment in karst areas: a numerical modeling approach. Water Resour Res 44:W03408
Butscher C, Huggenberger P (2009) Modeling the temporal variability of karst ground water vulnerability, with implications for climate change. Environ Sci Technol 43(6):1665–1669
Conversi A, Umani SF, Peluso T, Molinero JC, Santojanni A, Edwards M (2010) The Mediterranean Sea regime shift at the end of the 1980s, and intriguing parallelisms with other European basins. PLoS ONE 5(5):e10633. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010633
Doerfliger N, Jeannin P-Y, Zwahlen F (1999) Water vulnerability assessment in karst environments: a new method of defining protection areas using a multi-attribute approach and GIS tools (EPIK method). Environ Geol 39(2):165–176
Dyck S, Peschke G (1995) Grundlagen der Hydrologie, Berlin, pp 536
Eiswirth M, Hötzl H, Cronin A, Morris B, Veselič M, Bufler R, Burn S, Dillon P (2003) Assessing and improving sustainability of urban water resources and systems. RMZ Mater Geoenviron 50:117–120
Epting J, Huggenberger P, Rauber M (2008) Integrated methods and scenario development in urban groundwater management, and protection during tunnel road construction; a case study of urban hydrogeology in the city of Basel, Switzerland. Hydrogeol J 16:575–591
EU (2000) Richtlinie 2000 /60 /EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 23. Oktober 2000 zur Schaffung eines Ordnungsrahmens für Maßnahmen der Gemeinschaft im Bereich der Wasserpolitik
Fatta D, Naoum D, Loizidou M (2002) Integrated environmental monitoring and simulation system for use as a management decision support tool in urban areas. J Environ Manage 64:333–343
Fogg G, LaBolle E, Weissmann G (1999) Groundwater vulnerability assessment: hydrogeologic perspective and example from Salinas Valley, California. In: Corwin D, Loague K, Ellsworth T (eds) Assessment of non-point source pollution in the Vadose zone, Geophysical Monograph No 108. American Geophysical Union, pp 45–61
Gerke HH, Germann P, Nieber J (2010) Preferential and unstable flow: from the pore to the catchment scale. Vadose Zone J 9:207–212. doi:10.2136/vzj2010.0059
Hari RE, Livingstone DM, Siber R, Burkhardt-Holm P, Guettinger H (2006) Consequences of climatic change for water temperature and brown trout populations in Alpine rivers and streams. Glob Chang Biol 12(1):10–26
Hötzl H (1996) Grundwasserschutz in Karstgebieten, Grundwasser 1/96 (1996):5–11
INTERREG III A-Projekt MoNit (2006) “Modellierung der Grundwasserbelastung durch Nitrat im Oberrheingraben” Landesanstalt für Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz Baden-Württemberg
Jeannin P-Y, Cornaton F, Zwahlen F, Perrochet P (2001) VULK: a tool for intrinsic vulnerability assessment and validation. In: 7th Conference on limestone hydrology and fissured media, Besanc, 20–22 Sept 2001. Sci Technol Environ Mem HS 13:185–190
Liedl R, Sauter M, Hückinghaus D, Clemens T, Teutsch G (2003) Simulation of the development of karst aquifers using a coupled continuum pipe flow model. Water Resour Res 39(3):1057. doi:10.1029/2001WR001206
National Research Council (1993) Groundwater vulnerability assessment, contamination potential under conditions of uncertainty. Committee on Techniques for Assessing Ground Water Vulnerability, Water Science and Technology Board, Commission on Geosciences Environment and Resources, National Academy Press, Washington DC, pp 224
National Research Council (2004) Adaptive management for water resources project planning, 138 S. National Academies Press, Washington
OcCC/ProClim (ed) (2007) Climate change and Switzerland 2050. Expected impacts on environment, society and economy. OcCC/ProClim, Bern
Pahl-Wostl C, Möltgen J, Sendzimir J, Kabat P (2005) New methods for adaptive water management under uncertainty–the NeWater project. In: Paper accepted for the EWRA Conference 2005, Menton, France, September 2005
Pronk M, Goldscheider N, Zopfi J (2007) Particle-size Distribution As Indicator for Fecal Bacteria Contamination of Drinking Water from Karst Springs. Environmental Science & Technology 41(24):8400–8405
Rauch W (2009) Anwendung des HACCP Konzepts (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) zum Schutz eines Trinkwasserbrunnens. GWF 07–08
Schirmer M, Strauch G, Schirmer K, Reinstorf F (2007) Urbane Hydrogeologie – Herausforderungen für Forschung und Praxis.-. Grundwasser. doi:10.1007/s00767-007-0034-9
Stanford JA, Ward JV (1993) An ecosystem perspective of alluvial rivers: connectivity and the hyporheic zone. J N Am Benthol Soc 12(1):48–60
von Gunten HR, Karametaxas G, Krähenbühl U, Kuslys M, Giovanoli R, Hoehn E, Kei R (1991) Seasonal biogeochemical cycles in riverborne groundwater. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 55(12):3597–3609
Vrba J, Zoporozec A (1994) Guidebook on mapping groundwater vulnerability. In: Vrba J, Zoporozec A (eds) International contributions to hydrogeology (IAH), vol 16. IAH, Hannover, p 131
Water for health (2010) who guidelines for drinking-water quality. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/guidelines/en/
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Basel AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Huggenberger, P., Epting, J., Affolter, A., Butscher, C., Scheidler, S., Rota, J.S. (2011). Hypotheses and Concepts. In: Huggenberger, P., Epting, J. (eds) Urban Geology. Springer, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0185-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0185-0_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-0184-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-0185-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)