Skip to main content

Spiritual Needs of Patients with Chronic Pain Diseases

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Spiritual Needs in Research and Practice

Abstract

Chronic pain diseases affect different aspects of a patient’s life, and not all aspects can effectively be treated. In order to cope with the negative experiences, several patients also rely on their spirituality as a resource. While it is a resource on the one hand, spiritual struggles and the perception of being abandoned by God may aggravate the total pain experience. Patients with chronic pain condition have a similar pattern of unmet spiritual needs like other patients with chronic diseases. Addressing these needs is the signal that talking about their fears, worries, and unmet needs is possible. Optimal pain management, psychological support, and spiritual care interventions are seen as core elements of a comprehensive and patient-centered treatment of patients who have experienced the limitations of modern medicine, as their pain is still a chronic condition that affects different areas of life. According to the concept of total pain, an optimal treatment addresses the physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects of pain, which may all interact, and thus one cannot ignore to ask about patients’ spiritual needs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baetz M, Bowen R (2008) Chronic pain and fatigue: associations with religion and spirituality. Pain Res Manag 13:383–388

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown GK, Nicassio PM (1987) Development of a questionnaire for the assessment of active and passive coping strategies in chronic pain patients. Pain 31:53–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Büssing A (2017) Krankheitsbewertungen von Personen mit chronischen Schmerzerkrankungen und ihr Zusammenhang mit Indikatoren der Spiritualität. Spiritual Care 6:303–313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Büssing A, Fischer J (2009) Interpretation of illness in cancer survivors is associated with health-related variables and adaptive coping styles. BMC Womens Health 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6874-9-2

  • Büssing A, Keller N, Michalsen A, Moebus S, Dobos G, Ostermann T, Matthiessen PF (2006) Spirituality and adaptive coping styles in German patients with chronic diseases in a CAM health care setting. J Complement Integr Med 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-507

  • Büssing A, Michalsen A, Balzat HJ, Grünther RA, Ostermann T, Neugebauer EAM, Matthiessen PF (2009) Are spirituality and religiosity resources for patients with chronic pain conditions? Pain Med 10:327–339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Büssing A, Janko A, Baumann K, Hvidt NC, Kopf A (2013) Spiritual needs among patients with chronic pain diseases and cancer living in a secular society. Pain Med 14:1362–1373

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Büssing A, Pilchowska I, Surzykiewicz J (2015) Spiritual needs of polish patients with chronic diseases. J Relig Health 54:1524–1542

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Büssing A, Recchia DR, Koenig H, Baumann K, Frick E (2018) Factor structure of the spiritual needs questionnaire (SpNQ) in persons with chronic diseases, elderly and healthy individuals. Religions 9:13. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9010013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dedeli O, Kaptan G (2013) Spirituality and religion in pain and pain management. Health Psychol Res 1:e29. https://doi.org/10.4081/hpr.2013.e29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez E, Turk DC (1989) The utility of cognitive coping strategies for altering pain perception: a meta-analysis. Pain 38:123–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hasenfratz K, Peng-Keller S, Rufer M (submitted for publication) Do Chronic Pain Patients in Switzerland Want Spiritual Issues to be Considered in Treatment? – A Multicentred Cross-Sectional Study with over 200 Chronic Pain Patients in Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilton L, Hempel S, Ewing BA, Apaydin E, Xenakis L, Newberry S, Colaiaco B, Maher AR, Shanman RM, Sorbero ME, Maglione MA (2017) Mindfulness meditation for chronic pain: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Behav Med 51:199–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IsHak WW, Wen RY, Naghdechi L, Vanle B, Dang J, Knosp M, Dascal J, Marcia L, Gohar Y, Eskander L, Yadegar J, Hanna S, Sadek A, Aguilar-Hernandez L, Danovitch I, Louy C (2018) Pain and depression: a systematic review. Harv Rev Psychiatry 26:352–363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus R, Folkman S (1984) Stress, appraisal and coping. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • McCaffrey AM, Eisenberg DM, Legedza AT, Davis RB, Phillips RS (2004) Prayer for health concerns: results of a national survey on prevalence and patterns of use. Arch Intern Med 164:858–862

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moreira-Almeida A, Koenig HG (2008) Religiousness and spirituality in fibromyalgia and chronic pain patients. Curr Pain Headache Rep 12:327–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Offenbaecher M, Kohls N, Toussaint LL, Sigl C, Winkelmann A, Hieblinger R, Walther A, Büssing A (2013) Spiritual needs in patients suffering from fibromyalgia. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013; Article ID 178547

    Google Scholar 

  • Racine M (2018) Chronic pain and suicide risk: a comprehensive review. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 87(Pt B):269–280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rettke H, Naef R, Mörgeli HP, Rufer M, Peng-Keller S (2020) Spiritualität und Behandlung. Die Perspektive von Patienten mit chronischen Schmerzen. Der Schmerz. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-020-00524-3

  • Saunders C (1993) Introduction: history and challenge. In: Saunders C, Sykes N (eds) The Management of Terminal Malignant Disease. Hodder and Stoughton, London, pp 1–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Sollgruber A, Bornemann-Cimenti H, Szilagyi IS, Sandner-Kiesling A (2018) Spirituality in pain medicine: a randomized experiment of pain perception, heart rate and religious spiritual well-being by using a single session meditation methodology. PLoS One 13(9):e0203336

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Toth C, Brady S, Hatfield M (2013) The importance of catastrophizing for successful pharmacological treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain. J Pain Res 7:327–338

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Damme S, Crombez G, Eccleston C (2008) Coping with pain: a motivational perspective. Pain 139:1–4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wachholtz AB, Pargament KI (2005) Is spirituality a critical ingredient of meditation? Comparing the effects of spiritual meditation, secular meditation, and relaxation on spiritual, psychological, cardiac, and pain outcomes. J Behav Med 28:369–384

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wachholtz AB, Pearce MJS (2010) Shaking the blues away: energizing spiritual practices for the treatment of chronic pain. In: Plante TG (ed) Contemplative practices in action. Spirituality, meditation, and health. Praeger, Santa Barbara

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles MA, Goldenberg DL, Katz RS, Mease P, Russell AS, Russell IJ, Winfield JB, Yunus MB (2010) The American College of Rheumatology preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia and measurement of symptom severity. Arthritis Care Res 62:600–610

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zwingmann C, Wirtz M, Müller C, Körber J, Murken S (2006) Positive and negative religious coping in German breast cancer patients. J Behav Med 29:533–547

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zwingmann C, Müller C, Körber J, Murken S (2008) Religious commitment, religious coping and anxiety: a study in German patients with breast cancer. Eur J Cancer Care 17:361–370

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to all who have helped to enroll the patients, particularly Annina Janko, Andreas Kopp, and Hans-Joachim Balzat, and all the patients who have filled the questionnaire.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Arndt Büssing .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Büssing, A., Peng-Keller, S. (2021). Spiritual Needs of Patients with Chronic Pain Diseases. In: Büssing, A. (eds) Spiritual Needs in Research and Practice. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70139-0_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics