Abstract
Increased international travel, political crises, sociodemographic pressures, and climate change have contributed to human exposure to bacterial pathogens once uncommon and endemically isolated. The rapid increase in incidence and spread of emerging bacterial infections underlines the need for increased clinical awareness of emerging infections. Many of these infections lack documentation in the dermatology literature, with delayed diagnosis and treatment and significant mortality and morbidity among infected individuals. This chapter aims to review the cutaneous and non-cutaneous manifestations of emerging bacterial infections, to provide concise diagnostic modalities, and to recommend management options.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Change history
02 March 2022
S. K. Tyring et al. (eds.), Overcoming Antimicrobial Resistance of the Skin, Updates in Clinical Dermatology,
Abbreviations
- ACA:
-
Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans
- CDC:
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- EID:
-
Emerging infectious disease
- ELISA:
-
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
- EM:
-
Erythema migrans
- PCR:
-
Polymerase chain reaction
- RMSF:
-
Rocky Mountain spotted fever
- TIBOLA:
-
Tick-borne lymphadenopathy
- TMP-SMZ:
-
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
- VAP:
-
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
- WHO:
-
World Health Organization
References
Vouga M, Greub G. Emerging bacterial pathogens: the past and beyond. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2016;22(1):12–21.
Nawas ZY, Tong Y, Kollipara R, Peranteau AJ, Woc-Colburn L, Yan AC, Lupi O, Tyring SK. Emerging infectious diseases with cutaneous manifestations: viral and bacterial infections. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016;75(1):1–6.
Howard A, O’Donoghue M, Feeney A, Sleator RD. Acinetobacter baumannii: an emerging opportunistic pathogen. Virulence. 2012;3(3):243–50.
Montefour K, Frieden J, Hurst S, Helmich C, Headley D, Martin M, et al. Acinetobacter baumannii: an emerging multidrug-resistant pathogen in critical care. Crit Care Nurse. 2008;28:15–25. quiz 26
Sebeny PJ, Riddle MS, Petersen K. Acinetobacter baumannii skin and soft-tissue infection associated with war trauma. Clin Infect Dis. 2018;47(4):444–9.
Guerrero DM, Perez F, Conger NG, Solomkin JS, Adams MD, Rather PN, Bonomo RA. Acinetobacter baumannii-associated skin and soft tissue infections: recognizing a broadening spectrum of disease. Surg Infect. 2010;11(1):49–57.
Brown LD, Macaluso KR. Rickettsia felis, an emerging flea-borne rickettsiosis. Curr Trop Med Rep. 2016;3(2):27–39.
Yazid Abdad M, Stenos J, Graves S. Rickettsia felis, an emerging flea-transmitted human pathogen. Emerg Health Threats J. 2011;4(1):7168.
Silva-Pinto A, de Lurdes Santos M, Sarmento A. Tick-borne lymphadenopathy, an emerging disease. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2014;5(6):656–9.
Rieg S, Schmoldt S, Theilacker C, Wölfel S, Kern WV, Dobler G. Tick-borne lymphadenopathy (TIBOLA) acquired in Southwestern Germany. BMC Infect Dis. 2011;11(1):167.
Princess I, Ebenezer R, Nagarajan Ramakrishnan AK, Nandini S, Thirunarayan MA. Melioidosis: an emerging infection with fatal outcomes. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2017;21(6):397.
Volpe-Chaves CE, Rodrigues AC, Lacerda ML, de Oliveira CT, Castilho SB, Franciscato C, de Oliveira Santos IC, Assef AP, Roever L. Melioidosis, an emerging infectious disease in the Midwest Brazil: a case report. Medicine. 2019;98(16):e15235.
Wolf J. Melioidosis: the most neglected tropical disease: American Society for Microbiology. Washington, DC:20036.
Achappa B, Madi D, Vidyalakshmi K. Cutaneous melioidosis. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(9):WD01.
Vasudevan B, Chatterjee M. Lyme borreliosis and skin. Indian J Dermatol. 2013;58(3):167.
Steere AC, Strle F, Wormser GP, Hu LT, Branda JA, Hovius JW, Li X, Mead PS. Lyme borreliosis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016;2(1):1–9.
Moyer MW. New Cause for Lyme Disease Complicates Already Murky Diagnosis [Internet]. Scientific American. Scientific American; 2016 [cited 2020Feb6]. Available from: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/new-cause-for-lyme-disease-complicates-already-murky-diagnosis1/.
Bravo F, Sanchez MR. New and re-emerging cutaneous infectious diseases in Latin America and other geographic areas. Dermatol Clin. 2003;21(4):655–8.
Tai AY, Athan E, Friedman ND, Hughes A, Walton A, O’Brien DP. Increased severity and spread of Mycobacterium ulcerans, Southeastern Australia. Emerg Infect Dis. 2018;24(1):58.
Treatment [Internet]. World Health Organization. World Health Organization; 2016 [cited 2020Jan12]. Available from: https://www.who.int/buruli/disease/treatment/en/.
Converse PJ, Nuermberger EL, Almeida DV, Grosset JH. Treating Mycobacterium ulcerans disease (Buruli ulcer): from surgery to antibiotics, is the pill mightier than the knife? Future Microbiol. 2011;6(10):1185–98.
van der Werf TS, Stienstra Y, Johnson RC, Phillips R, Adjei O, Fleischer B, Wansbrough-Jone MH, Johnson PDR, Portaels F, van der Graaf WTA, Asiedu K. Mycobacterium ulcerans disease. Bull World Health Organ. 2005;83:785–91.
Bartonellosis [Internet]. NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders). Available from: https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/bartonellosis/.
Rolain JM, Brouqui P, Koehler JE, Maguina C, Dolan MJ, Raoult D. Recommendations for treatment of human infections caused by Bartonella species. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004;48(6):1921–33.
Garcia-Quintanilla M, Dichter AA, Guerra H, Kempf VAJ. Carrion’s disease: more than a neglected disease. Parasit Vectors. 2019;12:141.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Bartonella infection (cat scratch disease, trench fever, and Carrión’s disease). For Veterinarians. DisponÃvel em: https://www.cdc.gov/bartonella/veterinarians/index.html. Acedido a. 2015;12.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nwannunu, C.E. (2021). Emerging Bacterial Infections. In: Tyring, S.K., Moore, S.A., Moore, A.Y., Lupi, O. (eds) Overcoming Antimicrobial Resistance of the Skin. Updates in Clinical Dermatology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68321-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68321-4_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-68320-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-68321-4
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)