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Emerging Roles of Extracellular Vesicles Derived Non-Coding RNAs in the Cardiovascular System

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New Frontiers: Extracellular Vesicles

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality all over the world. Emerging evidence emphasize the importance of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in the cell to cell communication in the cardiovascular system which is majorly mediated through non-coding RNA cargo. Advancement in sequencing technologies revealed a major proportion of human genome is composed of non-coding RNAs viz., miRNAs, lncRNAs, tRNAs, snoRNAs, piRNAs and rRNAs. However, our understanding of the role of ncRNAs-containing EVs in cardiovascular health and disease is still in its infancy. This book chapter provides a comprehensive update on our understanding on the role of EVs derived ncRNAs in the cardiovascular pathophysiology and their therapeutic potential.

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Acknowledgements

We apologize to those whose original work could not be cited owing to space limitations. This work was partially supported by American Heart Association Career Development Award 18CDA34110277 and startup funds from the Ohio State University Medical Center to VNSG. This work was also supported by the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute HL136232 to MK.

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Subbiah, R., Sridharan, D., Duairaj, K., Rajan, K.S., Khan, M., Garikipati, V.N.S. (2021). Emerging Roles of Extracellular Vesicles Derived Non-Coding RNAs in the Cardiovascular System. In: Mathivanan, S., Fonseka, P., Nedeva, C., Atukorala, I. (eds) New Frontiers: Extracellular Vesicles. Subcellular Biochemistry, vol 97. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67171-6_17

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