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Urological Issues in Pediatric Dialysis

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Pediatric Dialysis

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Abstract

There is a rising rate of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in children attributable to congenital and acquired urological abnormalities. These congenital defects and acquired causes may adversely affect the development and functionality of the urinary system, leading to chronic kidney disease (CKD). Evaluation and treatment of children with CKD requires a sound understanding of the underlying pathology, the causes of kidney failure and special consideration to important dialysis and kidney transplant factors.

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Abbreviations

CIC:

Clean intermittent catheterization

CKD:

Chronic kidney disease

ESKD:

End-stage kidney disease

FSGS:

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

LUT:

Lower urinary tract

PBS:

Prune belly syndrome

PD:

Peritoneal dialysis

PUV:

Posterior urethral valves

UTI:

Urinary tract infection

VCUG:

Voiding cystourethrogram

VUR:

Vesicoureteral reflux

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Urology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA

    Joshua D. Chamberlin

  2. Department of Urology, Loma Linda University Children’s Hospital, Loma Linda, CA, USA

    Joshua D. Chamberlin

  3. Department of Paediatric Surgery, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia

    Angus Alexander

  4. Department of Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Armando J. Lorenzo

  5. Department of Urology, University of California, Irvine, Orange, CA, USA

    Antoine E. Khoury

  6. Department of Urology, Children’s Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA, USA

    Antoine E. Khoury

Authors
  1. Joshua D. Chamberlin
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  2. Angus Alexander
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  3. Armando J. Lorenzo
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  4. Antoine E. Khoury
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Antoine E. Khoury .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pediatrics, University of Missouri-Kansas City, School of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Children’s Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA

    Bradley A. Warady

  2. Stanford University School of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Palo Alto, CA, USA

    Steven R. Alexander

  3. Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

    Franz Schaefer

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Chamberlin, J.D., Alexander, A., Lorenzo, A.J., Khoury, A.E. (2021). Urological Issues in Pediatric Dialysis. In: Warady, B.A., Alexander, S.R., Schaefer, F. (eds) Pediatric Dialysis. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66861-7_10

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