Abstract
The chapter discusses short-term perspectives’s inefficacy within sustainability research and practice. Large parts of the sustainability transformation will happen in a future that is characterized by worsening economic and ecological conditions, environmental and resource use conflicts, and social and ecological catastrophes. The sustainability process needs to be rethought as process that extends through different phases, with each fomenting continuous knowledge improvements and collective learning, expressly integrating short and long-term perspectives, and also applying different combinations of methods of knowledge production and application across the phases. Planning, projecting, imagining and anticipating potential futures and development paths requires radically different tools, such as scenario-writing and horizon scanning, with both of these also being combined with other cutting-edge methods in future research.
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Appendices: Further Information and Material
Appendices: Further Information and Material
1.1 1. Questions and Individual Exercises
The chapter described and discussed attempts to deal with the future and how it can be influenced through knowledge and action strategies for the long process of global sustainability transformation. Much of this discussion is connected with the development and application of methods for creating knowledge about the future.
Read about the methods for future studies and for future literacy in one or several of the following articles and discuss them in groups. The guiding questions for the discussions are: Which methods help to create new knowledge that can be applied in the transformation processes in sustainability policy and governance? Which methods create visions, utopias and speculative forms of thinking about the future, for which it is difficult to describe their functions in the sustainability process?
Amer, M., Daim, T. A., & Jetter, A. (2013). A Review of Scenario Planning. Futures, 46, 23–40.
Ahvenharju, S., Minkkinen, M., & Lalot, F. (2018). The Five Dimensions of Futures Consciousness. Futures, 103, 1–13.
Popa, F., Guillermin, M., & Dedeurwaerdere, T. (2015). A Pragmatist Approach to Transdisciplinarity in Sustainability Research: From Complex Systems Theory to Reflexive Science. Futures, 65, 45–56.
van Dorsser, C., Walker, W. E., Taneja, P., & Marchau, V. A. W. J. (2018). Improving the Link Between the Futures Field and Policymaking. Futures, 104, 75–84.
van Wuren, D. P., Bijl, D. L., Bogaart, P., Stehfest, E., Biemans, H., Dekker, S., et al. (2019). Integrated Scenarios to Support Analysis of the Food-Water-Energy Nexus. Nature Sustainability, 2: 1132–1141.
1.2 2. Further Reading Suggested: Deepening, Thematically Specialised
Miller, R. (Ed.). (2018). Transforming the Future: Anticipation in the 21st Century. London: Routledge.
VoĂź, J.-P., Bauknecht, D., & Kemp, R. (Eds.). (2006). Precaution, Foresight and Sustainability: Reflection and Reflexivity in the Governance of Science and Technology. Cheltenham UK: Edward Elgar.
Scientific journals (international, peer reviewed):
“Ecology and Society”, “Economics of Disasters and Climate Change”, “Earth System Governance”, “Environmental Sustainability”, “European Journal of Futures Research”, “Futures”, “Global Environmental Change”, “Global Environmental Governance”, “International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development”, “International Journal of Disaster Risk Science”, “International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology”, “Journal of Futures Studies”, “Journal of World-Systems Research”, “Review of Environmental Economics and Policy”
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Bruckmeier, K. (2020). Re-Thinking Temporal Perspectives of Sustainability Transformation. In: Economics and Sustainability. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56627-2_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56627-2_9
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