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Abstract

Three-field lymphadenectomy has been performed routinely since mid-1980s in Japan [1], but the extent of lymph node dissection is still in argument, such as the extended, the total mediastinal, or the three field [2].

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References

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Correspondence to Harushi Osugi .

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Osugi, H., Narumiya, K., Kudou, K. (2021). Thoracoscopic Radical Oesophagectomy for Cancer. In: Asunción Acosta, M., Cuesta, M.A., Bruna, M. (eds) Atlas of Minimally Invasive Techniques in Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55176-6_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55176-6_15

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-55176-6

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