Abstract
China’s super innovation system and Chinese model were built up roughly in the period from the mid-1990s to the middle of the first decade in twenty-first century. This is also the period of Chinese catching-up. Building up such dual-structured Chinese model and China’s innovation system, which are compatible not only with the US leading liberal market economies but also with the Germany leading European coordinated market economies, supported the dual convergence of the Chinese economy toward the two types of advanced economy. FDI and technology transfer drove the dual convergence. Thereby the catching-up got fueled, with the dual innovative capacity and competitiveness being enhanced in the Chinese economy. The further long-term sustainable growth of the Chinese economy has then quickly been driven by its own engine. A remarkable success of China’s innovation follows up.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Foreign Direct Investment and Manufacturing Productivity in China 2002, p. 11. Internet publication: URL: http://www.bm.ust.hk/~ced/Yu%20CHEN.pdf [20.05.2005].
- 2.
The US-China Business Council 2003. Foreign Investment in China 2002, p. 2. Internet publication: URL: http://www.uschina.org/statistics/2003foreigninvestment.html [20.05.2005].
- 3.
Multinational Companies Adjust Strategies to China 2004, p. 2. Internet publication: URL: http://www.china-window.com/china_market/china_industry_reports/multinational-companies-a.shtml [23.05.2005].
- 4.
Multinational Companies Adjust Strategies to China 2004, p. 3. Internet publication: URL: http://www.china-window.com/china_market/china_industry_reports/multinational-companies-a.shtml [23.05.2005].
- 5.
US Commercial Technology Transfers to the People’s Republic of China 1999, p. 4. Internet publication: URL: http://www.bxa.doc.gov/DefenseIndustrialBasePrograms/OSIES/DefMarketResearchRpts/techtransfer2prc.html
- 6.
Foreign direct investment in China. Good prospects for German companies? China Special, 2004, pp. 1--3. Internet publication: URL: http://www.dbresearch.com/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD/PROD0000000000178546.pdf [23.05.2005].
- 7.
NBS: China’s GDP grows 10.7% in 2006, Nation Bureau of Statistics, January 25, 2007.
References
Webb, A. (2019). China is leading in artificial intelligence—and American businesses should take note. Retrieved from https://www.inc.com/magazine/201809/amy-webb/china-artificial-intelligence.html
Areskoug, K. (1976). Private foreign investment and capital formation in developing countries. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 24(2), 539–547.
Arvanitis, R. (2006). Technological learning in Pearl River Delta: The creation of an industrial space. In Communication presented at the seminar - Globalisation and opening markets in developing countries and its impact on national firms: The case of China, Beijing, March 31 & April 1, 2006, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
Atkinson, R. D., & Foote, C. (2019, April). Is China catching up to the United States in innovation? ITIF report.
Bargas, S. E. (2000). Direct investment positions for 1999: Country and industrial betail. Survey of Current Business, 80(7), 57–68.
Blomstrom, M., & Kokko, A. (1998). How foreign investment affects host countries? (Policy Research Working Paper No. 1745). Washington, DC: International Trade Department, World Bank.
Chen, C., Chang, L., & Zhang, Y. M. (1995). The role of foreign direct investment in China’s post-1978 economic development. World Development, 23(4), 691–703.
Chen, J. (2005). Corporate governance in China. London: Routledge Curzon.
Chen, X. D., & Reger, G. (2006). The role of technology in the investment of German firms in China. Technovation, 26(3), 407–415.
Cheung, K., & Lin, P. (2004). Spillover effects of FDI on innovation in China: Evidence from the provincial data. China Economic Review, 15, 25–44.
Deng, L. (1997). Understanding Japanese direct investment in China (1985–1993). American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 56(1), 115–127.
Eden, L., Levitas, E., & Martinez, R. (1997). The production, transfer and spillovers of technology: Comparing large and small multinationals as technology producers. Small Business Economics, 9, 53–66.
Foreign Direct Investment and Manufacturing Productivity in China. (2002), p. 11. Retrieved May 20, 2005, from http://www.bm.ust.hk/~ced/Yu%20CHEN.pdf
Fung, H.-G., Julius, H., Johnson, J. R., & Xu, Y. (2004a). Winners and losers: Foreign firms in China’s emerging market. The Chinese Economy, 37(3), 5–16.
Fung, K. C. (2004). United States Direct investment in China, p. 2. Retrieved May 20, 2005, from http://www.aei.org/docLib/20040920_book273text.pdf or http://www.tdctrade.com/econforum/hkcer/hkcer041001.htm
Fung, K. C., Lau, L. J., & Lee, J. S. (2004b). U.S. direct investment in China. Washington, DC: The AEI Press (Publisher for the American Enterprise Institute).
Gorg, H., & Strobl, E. (2001). Multinational companies and productivity spillovers: A meta-analysis. The Economic Journal, 111, 723–739.
Griffin, K. B. (1970). Foreign capital, domestic savings and development. Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics, 32(1), 15–27.
Hall, P. A., & Soskice, D. (2001). Varieties of capitalism. New York: Oxford University Press.
Hu, A., & Jefferson, G. (2001). FDI, technological innovation and spillover: Evidence from large and medium size Chinese enterprises. Waltham, MA: Mimeo, Brandeis University.
Katharina Buchholz, 2019. China’s mobile payment adoption beats all others. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/chart/17909/pos-mobile-payment-user-penetration-rates/
Kreutzberger, P. (2000a). An OECD member country perspective: Experience of German investment promotion in China (p. 2). Retrieved May 23, 2005, from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/11/25/1902830.pdf
Kreutzberger, P. (2000b, September 11–12). An OECD member country perspective: Experience of German investment promotion in China, Xiamen: OECD-China Conference on Foreign Direct Investment.
Lardy, N. R. (1995). The role of foreign trade and investment in China’s economic transformation. The China Quarterly, 123(3), 1065–1082.
Lee, J., Rana, P. B., & Iwasaki, Y. (1986). Effects of foreign capital inflows on developing countries of Asia. Asian Development Bank Economic Staff Paper 30.
Liu, G. (1997a, March). Some issues concerning medium and small enterprise reform. Zhongguo Gongye Jingji (China Industrial Economy).
Madariaga, N., & Poncet, S. (2006). FDI in Chinese cities: Spillovers and impact on growth (Working Paper No. 2006-22). CEPII.
Multinational Companies Adjust Strategies to China. (2004), p. 2. Retrieved May 23, 2005, from http://www.china-window.com/china_market/china_industry_reports/multinational-companies-a.shtml
PWC. (2019). Global top 100 companies by market capitalization. Retrieved from https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/audit-services/publications/assets/global-top-100-companies-2019.pdf
Romer, P. (1986). Increasing returns and long-run growth. Journal of Political Economy, 94(4), 1002–1037.
Ruffin, R. J. (1993). The role of foreign investment in the economic growth of the Asian and Pacific region. Asian Development Review, 11(1), 1–23.
Shenyang-U.S. Commercial Service China. (2007). Retrieved November 09, 2007, from http://www.buyusa.gov/china/en/shenyang.html
The US-China Business Council. (2003). Foreign investment in China 2002 (p. 2). Retrieved May 20, 2005, from http://www.uschina.org/statistics/2003foreigninvestment.html
Tian, X., Lin, S., & Lo, V. I. (2004). Foreign direct investment and economic performance in transition economies: Evidence from China. Post-Communist Economies, 16(4), 497–510.
Tong, J. Y., & Hu, A. Y. (2003). Foreign investment and technology transfer: A simple model. European Economic Review, 36(1), 137–155.
Top Sources for Foreign Direct Investment in China. (2007). World Trade, 20(5), 16.
Tseng, W., & Zebregs, H. (2002). Foreign direct investment in China: Some lessons for other countries. IMF Policy Discussion Paper, 02/3.
US Commercial Technology Transfers to the People’s Republic of China. (1999)., p. 4. Retrieved May 23, 2005, from http://www.bxa.doc.gov/DefenseIndustrialBasePrograms/OSIES/DefMarketResearchRpts/techtransfer2prc.html; http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/china/doctrine/dmrr_chinatech.htm
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2003a, September). U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad on a Historical-Cost Basis. Survey of Current Business.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2003b, October). U.S. International Services: Royalties and license fees. Survey of Current Business.
Wei, Y., & Liu, X. (2006). Productivity spillovers from R&D, exports and FDI in China’s manufacturing sector. Journal of International Business Studies, 37(4), 544–557.
Weisskopf, T. E. (1972). The impact of foreign capital inflows on domestic savings in under-developed countries. Journal of International Economics, 12(1), 25–38.
Wong, K.-y., Shen, J., Feng, Z., & Chaolin, G. (2003). An analysis of dual-track urbanization in the Pearl River Delta since 1980. Tijdschift voor Economische en Sociale Geografe, 94(2), 205–218.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
LIAO (廖春), C. (2021). Dual Structure and Dual Convergence Drove Chinese Economic Catching-Ups and Innovation Engine Is Sparked. In: The Governance Structures of Chinese Firms. Innovation, Technology, and Knowledge Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52218-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52218-6_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-52217-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-52218-6
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)