Skip to main content

Measuring Moral Values with Smartwatch-Based Body Sensors

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Digital Transformation of Collaboration (COINs 2019)

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Complexity ((SPCOM))

Abstract

In this research project we predict the moral values of individuals through their body movements measured with the sensors of a smartwatch. The personal moral values are assessed using the Schwartz value theory, which proposes two dimensions of universal values (open to change versus conservative, self-enhancement versus self-transcendence). Data for all variables are gathered through the Happimeter, a smartwatch-based body-sensing system. Through multilevel mixed-effects generalized linear models, our results show that sensor and mood factors predict a person’s values. We utilized three methods to investigate the relationship between the Big Five personality traits (OCEAN: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism) of a person and their Schwartz values. This research highlights the use of recent technological advances for studying a person’s values from an integrated perspective, combining body sensors and mood states to investigate individual behaviour and team cooperation.

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee with the Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable with ethical standards.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. A. Aluja, L.F. Garcia, Relationships between big five personality factors and values. Soc. Behav. Personal. Int. J. 32(7), 619–625 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. A. Bardi, S.H. Schwartz, Values and behavior: Strength and structure of relations. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 29, 1207–1220 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. K.Y. Chen, K.F. Janz, W. Zhu, R.J. Brychta, Re-defining the roles of sensors in objective physical activity monitoring. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 44(1 Suppl 1), S13 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. P. Costa, R.R. McCrae, A theoretical context for adult temperament. Temper. Cont. 1–21 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. E. Davidov, P. Schmidt, S.H. Schwartz, Bringing values back in: the adequacy of the European Social Survey to measure values in 20 countries. Pub. Opin. Quart. 72(3), 420–445 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. N. Eisenberg, Emotion, regulation, and moral development. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 51(1), 665–697 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. R. Fischer, D. Boer, Motivational basis of personality traits: a meta-analysis of value-personality correlations. J. Pers. 83(5), 491–510 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. P.A. Gloor, A.F. Colladon, F. Grippa, P. Budner, J. Eirich, Aristotle said “Happiness is a State of Activity” — predicting mood through body sensing with smartwatches. J. Syst. Sci. Syst. (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. R.H. Heck, S.L. Thomas, L.N. Tabata, Multilevel and longitudinal modeling with IBM SPSS (2nd ed.) (Routledge, New York, NY, 2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. Hietalahti, A. Tolvanen, L. Pulkkinen, K. Kokko, Relationships between personality traits and values in middle aged men and women. J. Happi. Well-Being 6 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Z. Horne, D. Powell, How large is the role of emotion in judgments of moral dilemmas? PLoS ONE 11(7), e0154780 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. B. Huebner, S. Dwyer, M. Hauser, The role of emotion in moral psychology. Trends Cognit. Sci. 13(1), 1–6 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. E.A. Kensinger, Remembering emotional experiences: the contribution of valence and arousal. Rev. Neurosci. 15(4), 241–252 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. R.R. McCrae, P.T. Jr. Costa, Personality in adulthood. A five-factor theory perspective. (2nd ed.) (The Guilford Press, New York, 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  15. B.M. Meglino, E.C. Ravlin, Individual values in organizations: concepts, controversies, and research. J. Manag. 24(3), 351–389 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  16. D.J. Ozer, V. Benet-Martinez, Personality and the prediction of consequential outcomes. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 57, 401–421 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. L. Parks-Leduc, G. Feldman, A. Bardi, Personality traits and personal values: a meta-analysis. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Rev. 19, 3–29 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. L. Peugh, C. K. Enders, Using the SPSS mixed procedure to fit cross-sectional and longitudinal multilevel models. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 65, 717–741 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  19. S. Roccas, L. Sagiv, S.H. Schwartz, A. Knafo, The big five personality factors and personal values. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 28(6), 789–801 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. J.A. Russell, A circumplex model of affect. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 39(6), 1161 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. S.H. Schwartz, Universals in the content and structure of values: theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. Adv. Experi. Soc. Psychol., Elsevier. 25, 1–65 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. S. H. Schwartz, Are there universal aspects in the content and structure of values? J. Soc. Issues 50, 19–46 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  23. S.H. Schwartz, Draft users manual: proper use of the Schwarz value survey, version 14 January 2009, compiled by R.F. Littrell (Auckland, Centre for Cross Cultural Comparisons, New Zealand, 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  24. S.H. Schwartz, G.V. Caprara, M. Vecchione, Basic personal values, core political values, and voting: a longitudinal analysis. Politi. Psychol. 31(3), 421–452 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. S.H. Schwartz, T. Butenko, Values and behavior: validating the refined value theory in Russia. Europ. J. Soc. Psychol. 44(7), 799–813 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. M. Vecchione, G. Alessandri, C. Barbaranelli, G. Caprara, Higher-order factors of the big five and basic values: empirical and theoretical relations. Br. J. Psychol. 102(3), 478–498 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. L.-C. Yu, L.-H. Lee, S. Hao, J. Wang, Y. He, J. Hu, K. Lai, X. Zhang, Building Chinese affective resources in valence-arousal dimensions (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peter A. Gloor .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sun, L., Gloor, P.A. (2020). Measuring Moral Values with Smartwatch-Based Body Sensors. In: Przegalinska, A., Grippa, F., Gloor, P. (eds) Digital Transformation of Collaboration. COINs 2019. Springer Proceedings in Complexity. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48993-9_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics