Skip to main content

Abstract

Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) comprise a large percentage of students receiving special education services in schools. Students with ASD have particular areas of need that may influence their academic and school success. In this chapter, we describe some of the reading, mathematics, and communication difficulties students with ASD may have in schools and provide an overview of effective strategies and interventions. Using an applied fictional case example, we highlight how interdisciplinary collaboration can be used within schools to maximize the success of all students with ASD.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Autism refers the special education eligibility category whereas autism spectrum disorder (ASD) refers to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) disorder. Autism is used to describe students who receive special education services under this eligibility category whereas ASD describes individuals with a medical diagnosis of ASD. It should be noted that a child may have both a medical diagnosis of ASD AND receive special education services or one or the other. In this chapter, although we are focusing on the school setting, we are referring to children with ASD who are students in schools, including those who do and do not receive special education services.

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: Author.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, Pub. L. No. 101-336, 104 Stat. 328 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  • Archer, A. L., & Hughes, C. A. (2011). Explicit instruction: Effective and efficient teaching. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baio, J., Wiggins, L., Christensen, D. L., Maenner, M. J., Daniels, J., Warren, Z., … Dowling, N. F. (2018). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years —Autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States, 2014. MMWR. Surveillance Summaries, 67(6), 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bianco, M., Carothers, D. E., & Smiley, L. R. (2009). Gifted students with Asperger syndrome: Strategies for strength-based programming. Intervention in School and Clinic, 44(4), 206–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broome, K., McCabe, P., Docking, K., & Doble, M. (2017). A systematic review of speech assessments for children with autism spectrum disorder: Recommendations for best practice. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 26, 1011–1029.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, H. M., Oram-Cardy, J., & Johnson, A. (2013). A meta-analysis of the reading comprehension skills of individuals on the Autism Spectrum. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43, 932–955.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carbone, P. S., Behl, D. D., Azor, V., & Murphy, N. A. (2010). The medical home for children with autism spectrum disorders: Parent and pediatrician perspectives. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40, 317–324.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • CAST (2018). Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version 2.2. Retrieved from http://udlguidelines.cast.org.

  • Chapman, T. K. (2018). Segregation, desegregation, segregation: Charter school options as a return to separate and unequal schools for urban families. Peabody Journal of Education, 93(1), 38–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiang, H. M., & Lin, Y. H. (2007). Mathematical ability of students with Asperger syndrome and high-functioning autism: A review of literature. Autism, 11(6), 547–556.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, L., Abrams, D. A., Rosenberg-Lee, M., Iuculano, T., Wakeman, H. N., Prathap, S., Chen, T., & Menon, V. (2019). Quantitative analysis of heterogeneity in academic achievement of children with autism. Clinical Psychological Science, 7(2), 362–380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dang, K., Bent, S., Lawton, B., Warren, T., Widjaja, F., McDonald, M. G., … & Hendren, R. L. (2017). Integrating autism care through a school-based intervention model: A Pilot study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 6(10), 97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, M. M., Kaushanskaya, M., & Weismer, S. E. (2018). Reading comprehension in children with and without ASD: The role of word reading, oral language, and working memory. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48, 3524–3541.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • El Zein, F., Solis, M., Vaughn, S., & McCulley, L. (2014). Reading comprehension interventions for students with autism spectrum disorders: A synthesis of research. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44, 1303–1322.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Emmons, C. L., & Zager, D. (2018). Increasing collaboration self-efficacy to improve educational programming for students with Autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 33(2), 120–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finnegan, E., & Mazin, A. L. (2016). Strategies for increasing reading comprehension skills in students with autism spectrum disorder: A review of the literature. Education and Treatment of Children, 39, 187–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleury, V. P., Hedges, S., Hume, K., Browder, D. M., Thompson, J. L., Fallin, K., …Vaughn, S. (2014). Addressing the academic needs of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder in secondary education. Remedial and Special Education, 35, 68–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goforth, A. N., Yosai, E. R., Brown, J. A., & Shindorf, Z. R. (2017). A multi-method inquiry of the practice and context of rural school psychology. Contemporary School Psychology, 21, 58–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guldberg, K., Parsons, S., MacLeod, A., Jones, G., Prunty, A., & Balfe, T. (2011). Implications for practice from ‘international review of the evidence on best practice in educational provision for children on the autism spectrum’. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 26(1), 65–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guthrie, R. M. (2017). Effectiveness of Repeated Reading and Error Correction Strategies on the Reading Fluency Skills of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from digitalcommons.wku.edu. (Paper 136).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, J. E., & Whalon, K. J. (2008). Promote academic engagement and communication of students with autism spectrum disorders in inclusive settings. Intervention in School and Clinic, 44(2), 116–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedges, S. H., Kirby, A. V., Sreckovic, M. A., Kucharczyk, S., Hume, K., & Pace, S. (2014). “Falling through the cracks”: Challenges for high school students with autism spectrum disorder. High School Journal.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, J. A., Anderson-Butcher, D., Fuller, M., & Bates, S. (2017). The school experiences of rural youths: A study in Appalachian Ohio. Children and Schools, 39(3), 147–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holbrook, S. (in preparation). Validation of a brief prosody rating scale for school-age children with autism spectrum disorder.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hua, Y., Hendrickson, J. M., Therrien, W. J., Woods-Groves, S., Ries, P. S., & Shaw, J. J. (2012). Effects of combined reading and question generation on reading fluency and comprehension of three young adults with autism and intellectual disability. Focus on Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 27(3), 135–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchins, T. L., & Prelock, P. A. (2006). Using social stories and comic strip conversations to promote socially valid outcomes for children with autism. Seminars in Speech and Language, 27(1), 47–59.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Iadarola, S., Hetherington, S., Clinton, C., Dean, M., Reisinger, E., Huynh, L., … & Kasari, C. (2015). Services for children with autism spectrum disorder in three, large urban school districts: Perspectives of parents and educators. Autism, 19, 694–703.

    Google Scholar 

  • IDEA. (2004). Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004. Pub. L. no. 108–446. 108th Congress, 2nd Session.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, L. J., Zorn, D., Yung Tam, B. K., Lamontagne, M., & Johnson, S. A. (2003). Stakeholders views of factors that impact successful interagency collaboration. Exceptional Children, 69, 195–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, C. R. G., Happé, F., Golden, H., Marsden, A. J. S., Tregay, J., … & Charman, T. (2009). Reading and arithmetic in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders: Peaks and dips in attainment. Neuropsychology, 23, 718–728.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamps, D., Heitzman-Powell, L., Rosenberg, N., Mason, R., Schwartz, I., & Romine, R. S. (2016). Effects of Reading Mastery as a small group intervention for young children with ASD. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 28(5), 703–722.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasari, C., & Patterson, S. (2012). Interventions addressing social impairment in autism. Current Psychiatry Reports, 14(6), 713–725.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, S. H., Bal, V. H., & Lord, C. (2018). Longitudinal follow-up of academic achievement in children with autism form age 2 to 18. The Journal of child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59(3), 258–267.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • King, S. A., Lemons, C. J., & Davidson, K. A. (2016). Math interventions for students with autism spectrum disorder: A best-evidence synthesis. Exceptional Children, 82(4), 443–462.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knight, V. F., & Sartini, E. (2015). A comprehensive literature review of comprehension strategies in core content areas for students with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45, 1213–1229.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lane, K., Menzies, H. M., Ennis, R. P., & Bezdek. (2013). School-wide systems to promote positive behaviors and facilitate instruction. Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 7(1), 6–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leach, D., & Duffy, M. L. (2009). Supporting students with autism spectrum disorders in inclusive settings. Intervention in School and Clinic, 45(1), 31–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, C. A., Donnelly, J. P., Feldman-Alguire, A. L., Rodgers, J. D., Lopata, C., & Thomeer, M. L. (2019). Special education service use by children with Autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49, 2437–2446.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McIntyre, N. S., Solari, E. J., Gonzales, J. E., Solomon, M., Lerro, L. E., Novotny, S., et al. (2017). The scope and nature of reading comprehension impairments in school-aged children with higher-functional autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47(9), 2838–2860.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Merillat, B. D., Corrigan, D. G., & Harper, B. E. (2018). Reducing stereotype threat in urban schools. Social Psychology of Education, 21, 1–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Micai, M., Holly, J., Vulchanova, M., & Saldana, D. (2017). Strategies of readers with autism when responding to inferential questions: An eye-movement study. Autism Research, 10, 888–900.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nation, K., Clarke, P., Wright, B., & Williams, C. (2016). Patterns of reading ability in children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 911–919.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Autism Center. (2015). Findings and conclusions: National standards project, Phase 2. Randolph, MA: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Center for Education Statistics. (2017). Selected statistics from the public elementary and secondary education universe: School year 2015–2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council, (2001). Educating Children with Autism (Committee on Educational Intervention for Children with Autism, Catherine Lord and James P. McGee, eds. Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nopprapun, M., & Holloway, J. (2014). A comparison of fluency training and discrete trial instruction to teach letter sounds to children with ASD: Acquisition and learning outcomes. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8(7), 788–802.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norbury, C., & Nation, K. (2011). Understanding variability in reading comprehension in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders: Interactions with language status and decoding skill. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15(3), 191–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ok, M. W., Rao, K. R., Bryant, B. R., & McDougall, D. (2017). Universal design for learning in pre-k to grade 12 classrooms: A systematic review of research. Exceptionality, 25(2), 116–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oswald, T. M., Beck, J. S., Iosif, A. M., McCauley, J. B., Gilhooly, L. J., Matter, J. C., et al. (2016). Clinical and cognitive characteristics associated with mathematics problem solving in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Autism Research, 9(4), 480–490.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ouellette, R. R., Frazier, S. L., Shernoff, E. S., Cappella, E., Mehta, T. G., Maríñez-Lora, A. … & Atkins, M. S. (2018). Teacher job stress and satisfaction in urban schools: Disentangling individual-, classroom-, and organizational-level influences. Behavior Therapy, 49, 494–508.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oyen, K. A., & Wollersheim-Shervey, S. (2018). An examination of critical features of positive frameworks: Impact in rural environments for school-based practitioners. Contemporary School Psychology, 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pazey, B. L., Gevarter, C., Hamrick, J., & Rojeski, L. (2014). Administrator views and knowledge of instructional practices for students with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8, 1253–1268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennington, R. C., & Delano, M. E. (2012). Writing instruction for students with autism Spectrum disorders: A review of literature. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 27(3), 158–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prelock, P. A., & McCauley, R. J. (2012). Treatment of autism spectrum disorders: evidence-based intervention strategies for communication and social interactions. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Pub. Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randi, J., Newman, T., & Grigorenko, E. L. (2010). Teaching children with autism to read for meaning: Challenges and possibilities. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(7), 890–902.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Reisener, C. D., Lancaster, A. L., McMullin, W. A., & Ho, T. (2014). A preliminary investigation of evidence-based interventions to increase oral reading fluency in children with autism. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 30, 50–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rispoli, M., Lee, G. K., Nathanson, E. W., & Malcolm, A. L. (2019). The parent role in school-based teams for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. School Psychology, 34(4), 458–467.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saggers, B., Tones, M., Dunne, J., Trembath, D., Bruck, S., Webster, A., … & Wang, S. (2019). Promoting a collective voice from parents, educators and allied health professionals on the educational needs of students on the autism spectrum. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49, 3845–3865.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schatz, R. B. (2017). Combining readers theater, story mapping and video self-modeling interventions to improve narrative reading comprehension in children with high-functioning autism. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from PsycINFO. (10599296).

    Google Scholar 

  • Senokossoff, G. W. (2016). Developing reading comprehension skills in high-functioning children with autism spectrum disorder: A review of the research, 1990-2012. Reading & Writing Quarterly: Overcoming Learning Difficulties, 32(3), 223–246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spooner, F., Root, J. R., Saunders, A. F., & Browder, D. M. (2019). An updated evidence-based practice review on teaching mathematics to students with moderate and severe developmental disabilities. Remedial and Special Education, 40(3), 150–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tirado, M. J., & Saldaña, D. (2016). Readers with autism can produce inferences, but they cannot answer inferential questions. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(3), 1025–1037.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Census Bureau. (2010). 2010 Census Urban and Rural Classification and Urban Area Criteria. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural/2010-urban-rural.html.

  • Vaughn, S., Martinez, L. R., Williams, K. J., Miciak, J., Fall, A., & Roberts, G. (2019). Efficacy of a high school extensive reading intervention for English learners with reading difficulties. Journal of Educational Psychology, 111(3), 373–386.

    Google Scholar 

  • Volkmar, F., Siegel, M., Woodbury-Smith, M., King, B., McCracken, J., & State, M. (2014). Practice Parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 53(2), 237–257.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Waitoller, F. R., Maggin, D. M., & Trzaska, A. (2017). A longitudinal comparison of enrollment patterns of students receiving special education in urban neighborhoods and charter schools. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 28(1), 3–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wass, S. V., & Porayska-Pomsta, K. (2014). The uses of cognitive training technologies in the treatment of autism spectrum disorders. Autism, 18(8), 851–871.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wei, X., Christiano, E. R., Yu, J. W., Wagner, M., & Spiker, D. (2015). Reading and math achievement profiles and longitudinal growth trajectories of children with an autism spectrum disorder. Autism, 19(2), 200–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wei, X., Wagner, M., Christiano, E. R., Shattuck, P., & Yu, J. W. (2014). Special education services received by students with autism spectrum disorders from preschool through high school. The Journal of Special Education, 48(3), 167–179.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wei, X., Yu, J. W., Shattuck, P., & Blackorby, J. (2017). High school math and science preparation and postsecondary STEM participation for students with an autism spectrum disorder. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 32(2), 83–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, S. W., Elias, R., Salinas, C. E., Capriola, N., Conner, C. M., Asselin, S. B., … & Getzel, E. E. (2016). Students with autism spectrum disorder in college: Results from a preliminary mixed methods needs analysis. Research in developmental disabilities, 56, 29–40

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kaitlin Bundock .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bundock, K., Simonsmeier, V., Golson, M.E., Covington, B., McClain, M.B. (2020). Promoting Academic Success. In: McClain, M., Shahidullah, J., Mezher, K. (eds) Interprofessional Care Coordination for Pediatric Autism Spectrum Disorder. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46295-6_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics