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Introduction

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Country Risk
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Abstract

“Country risk” is a protean term that has long confused scholars. It is easy to grasp but comprehending the concept’s multidimensional nature requires proficiency in a wide array of fields—including (among others) economics, finance, and political science.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    When it is italicized, the term “country risk” designates the concept. Otherwise, it refers to the threats to foreign investments.

  2. 2.

    See https://www.lexico.com/definition/trade.

  3. 3.

    See https://www.lexico.com/definition/investment.

  4. 4.

    See https://www.lexico.com/definition/risk.

  5. 5.

    The terms “businessman” and “investor” are used interchangeably in the rest of this book.

  6. 6.

    Author calculations based on World Bank (1975, p. 91; 1983, p. 140).

  7. 7.

    Charles Stabler, “U.S. Banks’ Foreign Activities Will Face More Federal Control, Officials Predict,” Wall Street Journal, 9 April 1975.

  8. 8.

    “Banker Sees No Danger of Default by Developing Nations on Loans,” New York Times, 7 April 1977.

  9. 9.

    See also Friedman (1983, p. 307).

  10. 10.

    See www.eulerhermes.com/economic-research/about-economic-research/Pages/methodologies.aspx.

  11. 11.

    See www.credendo.com.

  12. 12.

    Euromoney ratings were initially sovereign risk ratings, but methodological amendments transformed them into country risk ratings (see Sect. 4.1.3).

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Gaillard, N. (2020). Introduction. In: Country Risk. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45788-4_1

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