Abstract
The storage in renewable energy systems especially in photovoltaic systems is still a major issue related to their unpredictable and complex working. Due to the continuous changes of the source outputs, several problems can be encountered for the sake of modeling, monitoring, control and lifetime extending of the storage devices. Therefore, several storage devices were introduced in the practice such as pumped hydro, compressed air, flywheel, super capacitors and electrochemical storage. However, the electrochemical storage especially the storage by battery bank is still the most used in PV systems. According to the performances and the features needed in such systems, two batteries types can be distinguished, namely lithium-ion and lead-acid-based batteries. Likely, there is a consensus that the lithium battery presents a better performances comparing to other types such as the high energy density, the low self-discharge current and the low maintenance. However, the major disadvantage of these batteries type is their high-cost which somewhat has slow down their progress for the large-scale applications. From there, the storage using lead-acid battery type is still widely used for the reason of its low cost and the ease of its maintenance. However, its complex electrochemical and electrical behaviors besides the random working of the PV systems make it as one of main issues for the sake of modeling, control and lifetime extending. In this chapter, we provide description of dynamic batteries behavior, encountered problems in the PV systems with solutions proposal in terms of modeling and control.
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Blaifi, S. (2020). Energy Storage and Photovoltaic Systems. In: Mellit, A., Benghanem, M. (eds) A Practical Guide for Advanced Methods in Solar Photovoltaic Systems. Advanced Structured Materials, vol 128. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43473-1_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43473-1_8
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